廣東省佛山市南海桂城中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省佛山市南海桂城中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wethinkthat___,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefully

B.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

D.ifnotcarefullydealingwith參考答案：C2.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?

------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A．see

B．a(chǎn)reseeing

C．haveseen

D.willsee

參考答案：

D解析：這是一個(gè)“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中往往用將來時(shí)態(tài)。比如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.3.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow參考答案：C4.Bylaw,whoeverpostsfalsemessageontheInternetshall______himselfinprisoniftheyareviewedbymorethan5,000people.A.deserve B.land C.acquire D.condemn參考答案： B5.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D6.Duetotheviolentnuclearleakage,the_____oftheelectricitysuppliesputJapan’snortheasterncitiesinasateofchaos.A.failure

B.currency

C.variety

D.absence

參考答案：A略7.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by參考答案：A8.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since參考答案：B9.Jameshasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.bringin B.giveaway C.letout D.makeup參考答案：C略10.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：A11.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what

B.which

C.thatwhere

D.thatwhenever

參考答案：D

13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。參考答案：C13.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis_____tothecomputergameswhichis_____tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addictedC.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict參考答案：C本題句意為“湯姆的父母擔(dān)心他對(duì)電腦游戲上癮了，那些游戲使孩子成癮?！本鶠樾稳菰~，addicted指（人）對(duì)----上癮的，addicitve指（物）使人成癮的[考點(diǎn)定位]考查形容詞的使用。24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景There’snolighton可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為“沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。略15.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves_______theshoreinpeace.

A.striking

B.hitting

C.beating

D.knocking參考答案：C16.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．a(chǎn)retotest參考答案：A略17.29．—Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't．

—__．Confidenceisreallyimportant．

A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'snotthepoint

C．Nooneknowsforcertain

D．I'mwithyouonthat參考答案：D略18.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithlargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_____bypassingcardrivers.A.toread

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.toberead參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningnorafterdinner,people,especialelderlywomen,willgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipatingthesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreatprogressinthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlives.Besides,dothesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanypeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechange.參考答案：1.考查固定用法。句意：目前在中國，要么在早晨或者是在晚飯之后，特別是老年婦女，聚集在廣場上跟著流行音樂跳舞。eitheror不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么。故nor---or。2.考查副詞。特別是老年婦女。這里需要用副詞作狀語，故especial—especially。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。聯(lián)系上下文可知，本文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故刪去gather前面的will。4.考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人也加入了廣場舞。participatein參加，加入。故在participating后面加上in。5.考查代詞。句意：廣場舞受歡迎的背后有很多的原因。用itspopularity代表廣場舞的流行。故their---its。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們有更多的時(shí)間和精力來享受生活。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故had---have。7.考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：除此以外，廣場舞也是人們保持健康的一個(gè)好方法。動(dòng)詞不能直接作主語，要用動(dòng)名詞作主語，故do---doing。8.考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：然而，跳舞者播放大聲的音樂并占用很多的公共場所，這讓很多人很惱怒。根據(jù)句意可知，這里構(gòu)造的非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞指代上面的句子dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces并在定語從句中作主語，故where---which。9.考查形容詞詞義辨析。annoying令人惱火的，令人煩惱的；annoyed惱怒的，煩悶的。這里的意思是讓很多人感到惱怒，用annoyed。故annoying---annoyed。10.考查名詞。句意：或許跳廣場舞的人需要做一些改變。makesomechanges做出一些改變。故change---changes?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】either…or…不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。例如：Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.其一般疑問句應(yīng)為：Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?是你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯?若要對(duì)either...or...句型進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，只需把either...or...換成neither...nor...即可。例如：Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長繪畫。我們還可以單獨(dú)使用either，其意為"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"。例如：Therearemanyshopsoneithersideofthestreet.街道兩邊有許多商店。這個(gè)句子也可以這樣表達(dá)：Therearemanyshopsonbothsidesofthestreet.在街道兩邊有許多商店。either用在否定句的句末。表示"也"的意思。例如：Ifyoudon\'tgothere.Iwon\'t,either.如果你不去那里。我也不去。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)。不是唱就是跳。(此句中either...or...連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞要用其相應(yīng)的形式。)either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說的"就近原則"。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。注意：如果把上句變成一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞形式與主語you保持一致，所以要用are提問，而不是am。例如：AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?明天是你還是我去那里?三、閱讀理解20.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl.Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigobstaclelayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadtopracticealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemaresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves.So,shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces:abasement,akitchen,andeveninashower.Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy.

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.Atthatmoment,BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.

Withthehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit（成套設(shè)備）andachair.Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous.Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband.

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis,shethoughtforamoment,andsaid:''Ifthoseoldpeoplenext–doorhadn'tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.''61.WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?

A.Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay.

B.Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers.

C.Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom.

D.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherneighbors.62.Brendastartedtogiveconcerts_______.

A.aftershepracticedinherspacebubble

B.whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourney

C.aftershebecamearealmusicalastronaut

D.whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble63.Brendabecamefamousbecause_______.

A.shewasgoodatmusicandscience

B.shebecamearealmusicalastronaut

C.sheinventedaspecialwayofpractice

D.sheplayedwellandhadatalent64.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrenda?

A.Kind,hardworkingandclever.

B.Brave,kindandhardworking.

C.Lovely,braveandkind.

D.Nervous,kindandclever.65.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat:"_______".

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast

B.It'snevertoooldtolearn

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother參考答案：略21.Google,theInternetsearchandmappingcompany,hasdevelopedacarthatcansteerwithoutadriver.Sometimestherealityisstrangerthansciencefiction:Googleisroad-testingcarsthatsteer,stopandstartwithoutahumandriver.Thegoalisto“helppreventtrafficaccidents,freeuppeople’stimeandreducecarbonemissions.”saysSebastianThrun,whoistheprojectleaderforthedriverlesscar,orCarbot.Bydevelopingthecarandthesoftwarethatdrivesit,Googlewantstochangehowpeoplegetfromplacetop1ace.EricSchmidt,oneofthecompany’stopofficials,said,“Yourcarshoulddriveitself.Itjustmakessense.”Sofar,thedriverlessautoshavegoneabout140,000milesonCaliforniaroadswithoutpeopletakingoverthedriving.Manyoftheroadsareverybusyorfullofcurvesthatchallengehumandrivers.Theautos’softwaremakesitpossibletoknowspeedlimits,trafficpatternsandroadmaps.Thevehiclesuseradar,lasersandvideocamerastofindothercarsandavoidpeoplecrossingstreets.Therehasonlybeenoneaccidentduringthetesting.Andinthatcase,theCarbotwashitfrombehindbyahumandriverwhenGoog1e’scarwasstoppedataredlight.Engineerssaythedriverlesscarsaresaferthanautoswithpeoplebehindthewheelbecausethecomputersreactmuchmorequicklythanhumans.TheCarbotisstillinveryearlytestingstages.Expertsagreethatitwillbeyear