廣東省佛山市西南街道第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市西南街道第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected

B.known

C.hoped

D.suggested參考答案：A2.--Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?---Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.A.abetterone

B.agoodone

C.abestone

D.thebest參考答案：A3.----Don’tyouthinktellingthetruthandbeinghonestaregoodqualities?

----Yes,ofcourse.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_________it.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getinto參考答案：B略4.Theprofessorhasbeendoingsome________________researchonRobinHood,tryingtoprovethatheisatruefigureinhistory.A.historical B.historic C.apparent D.illegal參考答案：A5.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．a(chǎn)swellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B6.Tom,you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethisnexttime.

A.mustn’t

B.

wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：A略7.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both參考答案：Awhether...or...可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，意為“不管是……還是……”；either...or...只能連接并列主語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。8.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B9.---Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellintheexam?

---I________,Ipromise.

A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.will參考答案：B10.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through參考答案：D11.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned參考答案：A12.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Should參考答案：C13.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim參考答案：C14.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略15.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A16..--Haveyoueachgotacomputerinyouroffice?--Ofcourse.

ofourwork

bythecomputer.A.Twothirds,aredone

B.Twothird,weredoneC.Threequarters,isdone

D.Threefourth,wasdone參考答案：C略二、填空17.Theelementarymeansofcommunicatingwithotherpeopleisconveyingmessagesbyvoice.Thisfactiswidelyacknowledgedandwerecognizethevoiceasa(n)____39____characterizingtheidentityofaperson.Thearrayofvoicesisimmeasurableasnotwoareexactlysimilar.Theycanbenasal,resonantorshrillproducedinaccordancewiththeindividualphysical___40___ofthethroat.Onepossibleimplementationofthe___41___ofvoicerecognitionisvoiceprofilingusedbypoliceanalystsasamethodofsubstantiatingcourtevidenceintrials.Everyyear,thousandsofaudiotapeswithrecordedinterviewsor___42___utterancesareputtothepurposetohelpidentifytheprobable___43___.Specialistsdealingwiththevoiceinvestigationclaimthatpeoplecangivethemselvesawaybytheir___44___,inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.Arecordedsampleisusually___45___intoelectricimpulsesandlatertransformedintoapictorialrecodingwhichisprocessedbyacomputerprogram.Veryfrequentlyvoiceanalysthaveastakeatdecipheringtherelevantinformationwhichmaybe___46___withbackgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsoundsuntiltheyattainthe___47___results.Thankfully,theseeffortshelpthepolicedetectindividualswhothreatentheirvictimsbyphoneorinformaboutbomb___48___orthosewhomakeoffensivecallsdisturbingthepeachofdecentcitizens.參考答案：39.C

40.BC

41.B

42.D

43.BD

44.CD

45.ABC

46.A

47.AD

48.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文說(shuō)明了聲音在警方處理案件時(shí)發(fā)揮著重要的作用?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。a為冠詞后接名詞，由“characterizingtheidentityofaperson”可知，空處填名詞feature“特征”。故填C。【40題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。physical為形容詞修飾名詞，properties“特性；屬性”為可數(shù)名詞且符合句意。通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填BC?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。the為冠詞后接名詞，由“voicerecognition”可知，空處填art“技術(shù)”。故填B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，or連接的是“audiotapeswithrecordedinterviews”和“___4___utterances”。所以判斷出空處填casual“隨意的”。和故填D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞probable修飾名詞，suspect“嫌疑人”符合句意。故填BD?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。由“inflectionsorothervoiceattributeslikepitch,intensityandloudness.”可知，空處填名詞accents“口音”。故填CD?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。beconvertedinto“被轉(zhuǎn)化成”為固定短語(yǔ)。且符合句意。故填A(yù)BC?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由“backgroundnoiseorotherinterferingsounds”可知，beplantingwith“與植入”。符合句意。故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞。desired“想得到的”符合句意。故填A(yù)D。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。由“threatentheirvictims”可知，空處填planting“安置”。bombplanting“安置炸彈”。故填A(yù)。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.

belief

B.discourage

C.choices

D.issue

AB.try

AC.characterize

AD.demonstrate

BC.ensure

BD.incomparable

CD.opposing

ABC.responsibleTheuniquefeaturesofcollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.arehardlysharedbytheircompetitorsinEuropeorAsia.ManyforeignstudentsareattractednotonlytotheacademicprogramsataparticularU.S.collegebutalsotothelargercommunity,whichaffordsthechanceforthemtoabsorbthesurroundingculture.Clubs,sportsteams,studentpublicationsanddramasocieties____40_____color1fulandenjoyableAmericancampuslife.However,fewforeignuniversitiesputmuchemphasisonthis.“Inpeople’sminds,thecampusandtheAmericanuniversityarebothadmirable,”saysBrownUniversityPresidentVartanGregorian.“InAmericapeoplehaveastrong_____41____thatastudent’sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.”Foreignstudentsalsocomeinsearchof____42_____.America’smenuofoptions—researchuniversities,stateinstitutions,privateliberal-artsschools,communitycolleges,religiousinstitutions—is____43______.NoanysingleEuropeancountrycanoffersuchvariety.“InEurope,”sayshistoryprofessorJonathanSteinberg,whohastaughtatbothHarvardandCambridge,“thereisonlyonesystem,andthatisit.”Fromthebeginning,studentsoverseasusuallyarerequiredto____44____professionalskillsinaspecificfield,whetherlaworphilosophyorchemistry.MostAmericanuniversitiesinsistthatstudentshavea(n)____45_____onnaturalandsocialsciences,languagesandliteraturebeforechoosingafieldofconcentration.Such____46_____philosophiesgrowoutofdifferenttraditionsandpowerstructures.InEuropeandJapan,universitiesare____47_____onlytoaministryofeducation,whichsetsacademicstandardsandprovidesmoney.Centralization(集權(quán)化)islikelyto____48____thatallstudentsareequippedwithroughlythesameresourcesandperformatroughlythesamelevel.Ontheotherhand,Itmayalso_____49___thetestingofdifferentideas.“Whentheymakemistakes,theymakebigones,”saysRobertRosenzweig,presidentoftheAssociationofAmericanUniversities.“Theysetasysteminwrongdirections,andit’slikepilotingasupership.”參考答案：AC

A

C

BD

AD

AB

CD

ABC

BC

B三、閱讀理解19.In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,youprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.Thirtyyearsafter,theAlexstudiesbegan.IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolor1s,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200d