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廣東省廣州市四中聚賢中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?
A.Byallmeans
B.It’soutofthequestion.
C.It’soutofquestion.
D.Whyme?參考答案:B略2.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.
A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so參考答案:B3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup
B.putup
C.setup
D.pickedup參考答案:D4.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I
thefenceallday.A.painted
B.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaining
D.havepainted參考答案:C【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)表示到說話時(shí)為止,一整天都在干的事用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);時(shí)間狀語all+段時(shí)間,一般用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—__________,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.I’msorry D.Notexactly參考答案:C6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?—___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute
B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.That’sallright
D.Atyourservice
參考答案:D7.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous_____ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.where參考答案:B略16.
______hehadworkedhardallthetime,hefailedtheexamagain.
A.If
B.As
C.While
D.Because參考答案:C略9.WhileIwaslisteningtothelectureattentively,thegirl______infrontofmegaveoutsomebeautifulsnores(打鼾).A.seating
B.sat
C.sit
D.seated參考答案:D10.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案:B11.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut
B.somethingbut
C.anythingbut
D.allbut參考答案:C12.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho
ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped
B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped
D.hadbeentrapped參考答案:D試題分析:句意:所有被困在島上的游客都得救了,這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去,且被困應(yīng)在被救之前,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),同時(shí),visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。13.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused
C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused參考答案:C14.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.____,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.
A.Eventhough
B.Anyhow
C.Ifso
D.Instead參考答案:B15.-----Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?
-----Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.
A.israised
B.hasrisen
C.hasarisen
D.isincreased參考答案:B略16.WhenItrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanychildrenfrombeinghappy,thereseemtobethreecauses.A.whyitis
B.whatitdoes
C.whyitdoes
D.whatitis參考答案:D17.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款;B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn);C.submitto提交、屈從;D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知,此處使用短語submitto。故選C。18.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.完成句子(每空只填一個(gè)單詞)
91.應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子們尊敬老年人。
Childrenoughttobeeducatedto_______
________
_______theoldpeople.92.學(xué)生們迫不及待期中考試后回家。
Thestudents______
_______
_______gohomeafterthemid-termexaminations.93.她沒來的原因是她的車在半路拋錨了。
Thereason_______
_______shewasabsentwas______hercarbrokedownhalfway.94.你不應(yīng)該出去踢足球,因?yàn)槟阌泻枚嘧鳂I(yè)要做。
You_____not_______
_______goouttoplayfootball,withsomuchhomeworktodo.95.我現(xiàn)在回想起來,還是不明白什么地方出了問題了。
______
_______
_______itnow,Istilldon'tfigureoutwhat'swrongwithit.參考答案:91.have/showrespectfor
92.can'twaitto/beeager(anxious)to
93.forwhich,that94.aresupposedto
95.Lookingbackon/upon三、閱讀理解20.Sensingphantomphonevibrations(手機(jī)虛幻震動(dòng))isastrangelycommonexperience.Around80%ofushaveimaginedaphonevibratinginourpocketswhenit’sactuallycompletelystill.Almost30%ofushavealsoheardnon-existentringing.Arethesesignsofmadnesscausedbydigitalculture?Notatall.Infact,phantomvibrationsandringingindicateafundamentalprincipleinpsychology.PsychologistsuseaconceptcalledSignalDetectionTheorytoguidetheirthinkingabouttheproblemofperceptual(感知的)judgments.Workingthroughtheexampleofphonevibrations,wecanseehowthistheoryexplainswhytheyareacommonandunavoidablepartofhealthymentalfunction.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,theworldisinoneoftwopossiblestates:thephoneiseitherringingornot.Youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:thejudgmentthatthephoneisringing,orthejudgmentthatitisn’t.Obviouslyyou’dliketomatchthesestatesinthecorrectway.Truevibrationsshouldgowith“it’sringing”,andnovibrationsshouldgowith“it’snotringing”.Signaldetectiontheorycallsthesefaithfulmatchesa“hit”anda“correctrejection”Buttherearetwootherpossiblecombinations:youcouldmismatchtruevibrationswith“it’snotringing”(a“miss”);ormismatchtheabsenceofvibrationswith“it’sringing”(a“falsealarm”).Thissecondkindofmismatchiswhat’sgoingonwhenyouimagineaphantomphonevibration.Whatdoesthatmeanintermsofyourphone?Wecanassumethatpeopleliketonoticewhentheirphoneisringing,andthatmostpeoplehatemissingacall.Thismeanstheirperceptualsystemshaveadjustedtheirbias(偏向)toalevelthatmakesmissesunlikely.Theunavoidablecostisaraisedlikelihoodoffalsealarmsofphantomphonevibrations.Thetrade-offbetweenfalsealarmsandmissesalsoexplainswhyweallhavetoputupwithfirealarmsgoingoffwhenthereisn’tafire.Itisn’tthatthealarmsarebadlydesigned,butratherthattheyareverysensibletosmokeandheatandbiasedtoavoidmissingarealfireatallcosts.Theoutcomeisariseinthenumberoffalsealarms.Theseareinconvenient,butnowherenearasinconvenientasburningtodeathinyourbedoroffice.Thealarmsaredesignedtoerronthesideofcaution.63.Thewritertriestoexplainphantomphonevibrations
.A.byanalyzingsomefacts
B.bygivingsomeexamplesC.fromtheangleofbiology
D.fromtheangleofpsychology64.Accordingtothewriter,thesenseofphantomphonevibrationis
.A.strangeandmad
B.harmfulbutavoidableC.commonandunavoidable
D.universalbutunhealthy65.Whenwejudgecorrectlythat“it’snotringing”,thisiscalleda“
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