廣東省廣州市太和中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析_第1頁
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廣東省廣州市太和中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案:A2.Hermother____herstoriespatientlyeveryeveningwhenshewasalittlegirl.A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling參考答案:C略3.--Ihavebeenwaitingforhimover30minutes.--Takeiteasy.Look,here_

___.A.comeshe

B.theteachercomes

C.hecomes

D.iscominghe參考答案:A略4.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案:B5.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案:B6.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.

A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras參考答案:C7.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown B.havebrokenoutC.havebrokenin D.havebrokenup參考答案:A8.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou

?

A.offer

B.a(chǎn)fford

C.charge

D.spare參考答案:C9.Believeitornot,thatis_______wehavedreamtaboutfortwelveyears.

A.when

B.which

C.why

D.what參考答案:D略10.It'squitewarmhere;we________turntheheatingonyet.A.needn’t

B.mustn't

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn't參考答案:A11.Itis_______thatfatterpeoplearemore_______tolosetheirmemoriesandbrainpowerquickerthanthosewhoarethinner.A.sure;likely

B.certain;possible C.sure;possible D.certain;likely參考答案:D12.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案:C13.Betweenthetwoteaching-buildings______atalltree,whichgivesusmuchshadeinhotsummerdays.

A.are

B.lie

C.stand

D.stands參考答案:D略14.---WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.---Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案:B15.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking參考答案:D16.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustgoingtofinish

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustfinishing參考答案:D17.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing

B.hasrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案:D二、短文改錯18.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)請按下列是情況改正所給短文中的錯誤:多詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;缺詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),在該詞下面寫出該加的詞;錯詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意:共10處錯誤,從第11處起步計(jì)分;每行不只一處錯誤。短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

ReadEnglishnewspapersismyfavoriteactivity.WhenIenteredintohighschool,Ibegantoenjoydoingsuchwork.Withtheteachers’help,IrealizethatreadingEnglisharticlesareofgreatimportant.ItisagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearnedmorenewwordsandexpressionbydoingso.Ialsogetmanyinformation,includingnewsaboutChinaandtheworldoutside.Itopensmyeyeswidely.WhichIlovemostisthesectionaboutTVprogramsinthecomingweek.Idislikereadinglongarticlestherearemanynewword.Iwillworkhardtokeeponasifitisaparticularlyhardtaskforme.參考答案:66.Read改為Reading

67.into去掉

68.are改為is

69.important改為importance

70.expression改為expressions

71.many改為much

72.Which改為What

73.there前加where

74.words

75.as改為even三、閱讀理解19.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSthinktank(智囊團(tuán))PewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives....ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesin-personrelationshipsharderbecausepeoplegiveattentiontotheirphonesinsteadoftheirboyfriendsorgirlfriends,”Coopersaid.There’salsoagreaterpossibilityofthingsgettinglostintranslationoversocialmedia.“Ifhalfofyourrelationshipisoversocialmedia,youdon’treallyknowhowtheotherpersonisreacting,”SiennaSchulte,ajuniorstudentfromIllinois,said.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewithoneanother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtovia(通過)FaceTime,”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.Negativecommentsalsocandogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-esteem(自尊).Inparticular,anonymous(匿名的)socialmediaappssuchasYikYakmayprovideopportunitiesforcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).Theappallowsuserswithin5miles(8km)tocreateandaddcommentstoeverything.Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentsonthesesitescan’thelpbutfeelhurt.OpeningnewdoorsHowever,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYoutube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.ButKorsosrecognizesthatsocialmediahasbecomeadistraction(讓人分心的事).“Socialmedia,thoughithelpspeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsandstayupdated,isnotallnecessary.”48.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Themajorproblemswithsocialmedia.B.Theeffectofsocialmediaonteenagers.C.Howteenagersbenefitfromsocialmedia.D.Whysocialmediaappealssomuchtoteenagers.49.Howdoessocialmediachangerelationships,accordingtothearticle?A.Itpushespeopletomeettheirfriendsmoreoftenoffline.B.Itencouragespeopletopaymoreattentiontothosearoundthem.C.Itenablesuserstounderstandaccuratelywhatothersaretalkingaboutonline.D.Itallowspeopletokeepintouchwiththeirfriendswholivefarawaymoreeasily.50.EssenaO’Neilldecidedtodisconnectherselffromsocialmediabecause______.A.shecouldn’ttoleratecyberbullyingonsocialmediaB.shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfriendsinreality...C.shewastroubledbyherdesiretolookperfectonsocialmediaD.shealwaysfelthurtbythenegativeinformationonline51.WhichstatementabouttheuseofsocialmediawouldArminKorsosprobablyagreewith?A.Theuseofsocialmediataughthimtoturnnegativecommentsintomotivations.B.Socialmediacaneasilybecomeanaddiction(著迷),despiteitsbenefits.C.Socialmediaismostlyadistractiontoteenagers,soitisunnecessaryforittoexist.D.Ifusedwell,socialmediacancreateopportunitiesforteenagerstodevelopthemselves.參考答案:48.B

49.D

50.C

51.D試題分析:社交媒體是當(dāng)今發(fā)展最快的產(chǎn)業(yè),它的廣泛傳播幾乎改變了青少年生活的所有部分。48.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.社交媒體的廣泛傳播幾乎改變了青少年生活的所有部分。故選B。49.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Changingrelationships中somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.任何地方的任何人都能通過媒體進(jìn)行交流。故選D。50.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒體所顯現(xiàn)的完美而癡迷。故選C。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingnewdoors中“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythatwasneverpossiblebefore,媒體利用得好對青少年的發(fā)展有幫助。故選D?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題,一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié),題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題,在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題,正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié),所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語中有許多功能詞,如:表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等;表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比如第69小題,C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”中becauseitmadeherobsessed(癡迷)withappearingperfectonline.她被社交媒體所顯現(xiàn)的完美而癡迷。故選C。考點(diǎn):考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀20.Today,IwilltellyouastoryaboutAbdulRahman,afriendofmine,whowasthevictimofthebignameDHL.Iamsurethat90%ofyouhaveatleastheardofit.Itisknownforbeingthebestcompanywhenitcomestoshipping.Itisthoughttobefast,reliableandsafe.AbdulRahman’sbrotherboughthimamobilephonewhilehewasintheUnitedKingdom.HewantedtosendittohimhereinKuwait(科威特)。AbdulRahmanspecificallyaskedhimtosenditthroughDHL.Hetrustedthecompanythatmuch,asmostpeopledo.Butintheend,eventhoughthecompanytoldhimthatitwouldtakeupto5daysforthephonetoarriveatAbdulRahman’sdoor,heneverreceivedit.Andaftertwoweeksofhimcallingthemandhearingthesameresponse“Wewillinvestigatethematter,andletyouknowofourdecisionbynextweek.Wemightpayyoubackupto50%oftheitem’scost.”Sotheyarenotpayinghimthefullpriceofthethingtheyhavelost,oraswethink,theyhavestolen.Wehavereasontothinkthatway,becauseaccordingtotherecords,themobilephonewent“missing”whileitwasina“sortingfacility”ofthecompany.LastTuesday,theystoppedtellinghim“Weareinvestigatingthematter”andofficiallysaid,“Weendedtheinvestigation.Yourshipmentismissing.”Wearestillwaitingtoheartheir“decision”aboutwhethertheywilltrytomakeituptohim,by“maybe”payinghimupto50%,andnothingmore.74.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDHL________.A.generallyhasagoodreputation

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