廣東省廣州市啟明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市啟明中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithisnolonger______heusedtobe.

Soheis.Successandwealthhave_______hischaracter.

A.what;trained

B.who;transferred

C.what;transformed

D.who;transformed參考答案：C2.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen______youcanreadnovels.A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where參考答案：D考察定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where和介詞on+which。3.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof參考答案：A略4.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

參考答案：D5.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:下周，他將在一個(gè)有關(guān)失業(yè)和教育等時(shí)事的會(huì)議上發(fā)表演講。A.address演說(shuō)；致詞；B.preview預(yù)習(xí)；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；通知；D.assess評(píng)定。根據(jù)句意ontheconference上就某問(wèn)題演講,可知選A。6.Theboss_____companymanyexcellentgraduateschoosetoworkofteninspirehisemployees

todeveloptheirpotential.

A.inwhich

B.inwhose

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。theboss與company為所有格關(guān)系，用whose.Workinhiscompany,

所以用介詞in.7.

Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastooshy,Ithink.

A.saidhe

B.hesaid

C.didhesay

D.hedidsay參考答案：C8.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行動(dòng)．為一固定短語(yǔ)。9.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。A.那是肯定的；B.情況不是這樣的；C.我完全同意；D.很高興知道這件事。句意：——我愛(ài)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友?！闆r不是這樣的，他們中很少人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友。根據(jù)后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，說(shuō)話人不同意對(duì)方的說(shuō)法，答案選B。10.Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B11.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C12.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____pictures. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof參考答案：C13.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied參考答案：C略14.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating參考答案：A15.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略16.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly參考答案：D．那位政治家說(shuō)的如此有說(shuō)服力以至于他的反對(duì)者都接受了他的觀點(diǎn)．本題考查副詞詞義辨析．A．令人煩惱或不安地；B．使人尷尬地；令人難堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人興奮地；D．有說(shuō)服力地．根據(jù)句意，他的反對(duì)者被他說(shuō)服，說(shuō)明他的話"有說(shuō)服力"，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)．17.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething參考答案：C18.Accordingtohiswill,hismoney____beusedtobuildaschoolinsteadofamarket.A.would

B.could

C.shall

D.might參考答案：C26.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore___tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my___21___wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy___22___.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal___23___center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t___24___.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines___25___totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto___26___theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever___27___.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy___28___donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter___29___eversince.MywifeKarenisa___30___,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,___31___Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential___32___forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace___33___time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis___34___waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d___35___onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll___36___anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay___37___.Mostlikelyitwillbea___38___,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto___39___ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel___40___everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.21.A.appointment

B.class

C.meeting

D.flight22.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word23.A.service

B.shopping

C.blood

D.care24.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky25.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added26.A.examine

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean27.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize28.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant29.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully30.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor31.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for32.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner33.A.beyond

B.with

C.against

D.of34.A.honor

B.test

C.prize

D.race35.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain36.A.clear

B.separate

C.lose

D.remove37.A.touch

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich38.A.child

B.stranger

C.hero

D.friend39.A.spend

B.save

C.kill

D.take40.A.empty

B.grateful

C.proud

D.nervous參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文通過(guò)作者志愿參加獻(xiàn)血的活動(dòng)告訴我們：你獻(xiàn)出的每一份小小愛(ài)心，都可能有大影響?！?1題詳解】A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知我要去參加獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)。所以可知句意：下大雪了，但我的約會(huì)沒(méi)取消。A.約會(huì)；B.班級(jí)；C.會(huì)議；D.飛行。故選A.【22題詳解】D考查名詞。因?yàn)橄轮笱┪疫€是去了，所以說(shuō)我是冒著生命遵守諾言。固定短語(yǔ)keepone’sword（遵守諾言）。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形狀；D.話。故選D.【23題詳解】C考查名詞。因?yàn)橐I(xiàn)血，所以到達(dá)的是血液中心。A.服務(wù)；B.購(gòu)物；C.血液；D.關(guān)心。故選C.【24題詳解】A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不是一個(gè)人，還有幾個(gè)人也來(lái)獻(xiàn)血了。A.獨(dú)自；B.歡迎的；C.遲的；D.幸運(yùn)的。故選A.【25題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：另外四個(gè)英雄已經(jīng)躺在捐贈(zèng)者的椅子上，他們的血管上系著線。A.揭露；B.附上；C.應(yīng)用；D.加。故選B.【26題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：機(jī)器靜靜地抽走并且收集著他們的救命禮物——血液。A.檢查；B.生產(chǎn)；C.收集；D.清理。故選C.【27題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。我獻(xiàn)血也許會(huì)幫助某個(gè)我以前從未謀面的人。A.遇見(jiàn)；B.忘記；C.錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.認(rèn)出。故選A.【28題詳解】B考查形容詞。句意：幾年前，在一次意外的獻(xiàn)血中，我了解到我的血液是專(zhuān)門(mén)給那些癌癥患者和新生兒的使用的。A.常規(guī)的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高興的。故選B.【29題詳解】B考查副詞。句意：自從那時(shí)起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.猶豫地；D.小心地。故選B.【30題詳解】D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)她是在捐贈(zèng)骨髓的名單上，可知句意：我的妻子一直都是一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者。A.接受者；B.醫(yī)生；C.病人；D.捐贈(zèng)者。故選D.【31題詳解】B考查連詞。句意：那個(gè)小女孩在凱倫的骨髓可以幫助她之前就死了，但凱倫最近又被叫到了。因?yàn)樗墓撬柽€能幫到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因?yàn)?。故選B.【32題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：她的測(cè)試結(jié)果還在檔案里，并且結(jié)果證明她仍然是一個(gè)潛在的匹配者。A.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.顧客；C.匹配者，比賽；D.搭檔。故選C.【33題詳解】C考查介詞。句意：這就是與時(shí)間賽跑。固定短語(yǔ)：araceagainsttime（與時(shí)間賽跑），故選C.【34題詳解】D考查名詞。句意：我希望我可以說(shuō)我們贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽。A.尊敬；B.測(cè)試；C.獎(jiǎng)賞；D.比賽。故選D.【35題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。打電話的人問(wèn)凱倫是否她還在那個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者的名單上。也就是是否她還愿意捐贈(zèng)。A.排名；B.簽名；C.出現(xiàn)；D.仍然是。故選D.【36題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指我要在百忙之中找出一個(gè)下午去做這件事。A.清理，找出；B.分開(kāi)；C.失去；D.移除。故選A.【37題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我并不知道我的捐贈(zèng)可能會(huì)影響誰(shuí)的生活。A.觸摸；B.影響；C.創(chuàng)造；D.豐富。故選B.【38題詳解】B考查名詞。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所愛(ài)的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。故選B.【39題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：花費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間在捐贈(zèng)上還是很值得。A.花費(fèi)；B.拯救；C.殺死；D.花費(fèi)。故選D.【40題詳解】C考查形容詞。句意：每次捐贈(zèng)時(shí)，我真的感覺(jué)很驕傲。我喜歡這種感覺(jué)。A.空的；B.感激的；C.驕傲的；D.緊張的。故選C.21.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給出的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceabeautifuldiamondnecklaceofakingwaslost.Thekingthenoffereda1for$50,000foranybodywhofoundit.

Onedayaclerkwaswalkingalonga2nexttoanindustrialarea，whichwascompletelypollutedandsmelly.Suddenly，hesawsomething3intheriverandwhenhelookedcarefully，hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtotryandcatchitsothathecouldgetthe4.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandgrabbedatthenecklace，butsomehow5it.Hethenwalkedinthewaterandputhiswholearmin.Butstrangely，hestillmissedit！Hecameout，feeling6.

Thenagainhesawthenecklace，7there.Thistimehedivedintotheriver.Hesearchedeverywhereandyethe8.

Justthenanoldmanwhowas9，sawhim，andaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Theclerkdidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim，sohe10totellhimanything.Buttheoldmancouldseetheclerkwas11andpromisedhewouldnottellanyoneaboutit.Theclerkthendecidedtoputsome12intheoldman.Hetalkedaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit，but13failing.Theoldmansuggestedthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward，towardthebranchesofthetree，insteadofintheriver.Theclerklookedup，and14enough，thenecklacewashangingona15.Hehadbeentryingtogetareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.

Materialhappinessisjustlikethepollutedriver，becauseitisareflectionofthetruehappinessinthespiritualworld.

1.A.competition

B.notice

C.reward

D.gift

2.A.playground

B.beach

C.street

D.river

3.A.waving

B.swimming

C.shining

D.moving

4.A.money

B.power

C.treasure

D.pleasure

5.A.missed

B.followed

C.touched

D.caught

6.A.afraid

B.happy

C.guilty

D.depressed

7.A.up

B.right

C.over

D.out

8.A.waited

B.left

C.started

D.failed

9.A.comingback

B.passingby

C.gettingup

D.sittingdown

10.A.managed

B.determined

C.refused

D.offered

11.A.interested

B.surprised

C.scared

D.troubled

12.A.happiness

B.faith

C.luck

D.courage

13.A.forgot

B.minded

C.kept

D.enjoyed

14.A.straight

B.true

C.far

D.near

15.A.branch

B.house

C.stick

D.wire參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)一位辦事員在一條臭氣熏天的小河中撈鉆石項(xiàng)鏈的故事闡明一個(gè)道理：物質(zhì)的幸福猶如一條臭水溝，因?yàn)樵诰竦氖澜缋?，它只是真正幸福的一種虛幻的倒影。1.國(guó)王的項(xiàng)鏈丟了，于是他就懸賞：任何找到這條項(xiàng)鏈的人就會(huì)得到五萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)賞(reward)。答案：C2.下文多處river都有提示：這位辦事員正沿著工業(yè)區(qū)附近的一條小河(river)走。答案：D

3.這是一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，所以會(huì)閃閃(shining)發(fā)光。答案：C

4.上文reward提示：一旦他要從河中撈出這條項(xiàng)鏈，他就可以得到這筆錢(qián)(money)。

答案：A

5.從下文hestillmissedit可推知，他撈不住這條項(xiàng)鏈。miss本意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，在此意為

“未得到，未撈到”。答案：A

6.撈不到這條項(xiàng)鏈，就得不到獎(jiǎng)賞，自然他很沮喪(depressed)。答案：D

7.right在此作副詞，意思是“正好、恰好”。句意：他又一次看見(jiàn)了項(xiàng)鏈，就在那里。答案：B

8.從下文情節(jié)可推知，他并沒(méi)有撈到這條項(xiàng)鏈，故選failed。答案：D

9.一位老人經(jīng)過(guò)(passby)這里。答案：B

10.所以當(dāng)老人問(wèn)他原由時(shí)，他什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，故選refused。答案：C

11.老人看到這個(gè)人在臭水溝里摸來(lái)摸去，顯然他能夠看出這位辦事員有麻煩事(troubled)。答案：D

12.下文提到這位辦事員最終說(shuō)出了實(shí)情，說(shuō)明他信任了(faith)這位老人。答案：B

13.但是他連續(xù)(kept)幾次都失敗了。答案：C

14.此處實(shí)際是itistrue的省略說(shuō)法，意思是“確實(shí)，真的，的確”。答案：B

15.這條項(xiàng)鏈就掛在樹(shù)枝(branch)上。答案：A略三、閱讀理解22.ThefutureofAustralia’ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(嵌板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity(產(chǎn)能)insmallscalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear,Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerS.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions,“WeareseeingawidecrosssectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmallscalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2016.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“IhedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength,Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria’sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia’ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sstillrisky.B.It’spromising.C.It’sunpredictable.D.It’swithinexpectation.29.What’sthereasonfortheAustralia’ssolarindustry’sdevelopment?A.Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.B.Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C.Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D.Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal-firedpowerstation.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph5suggest?A.Australia’ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B.Australia’ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C.Australia’ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D.Australia’ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.31.WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliams?A.Reducingpollution.B.Providingenoughenergy.C.Loweringelectricitybills.D.Simplifyinginstalledequipment.參考答案：28-31BABA23.TheruinsofMoore,Oklahoma,atowndestructedforthefourthtimein14yearsbyamajortornado（龍卷風(fēng)）,areareminderthatcurrentbuildingcodes(規(guī)范)can’tdomuchtopreventpropertydestructionandlossoflife,especiallywhenapowerfultornadocutsthroughtown.Butthetotaldeathnumbercanbereducedwhenpeopletakeshelterinundergroundstormbunkers（碉堡）andhardenedsaferooms.ThetornadothatcarvedapathofdestructionthroughMooretook24lives.Itswindswereclockedat400kilometersperhour.Withonly15minutes’warning,residentsfledtownortookrefuge（避難）inthefirmestcornersoftheirhomes.Theluckiestwereabletoclimbintosheltersormovetosaferooms.InMoorethoseroomssavedlives.ButattwoschoolsdestroyedbyMonday'stornado,nosuchshelterwasavailable.LeslieChapm