廣東省廣州市潭山中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市潭山中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略2.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A3.---Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?---Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：---你昨天的考試怎么樣?---不幸的是，參加考試的100名學生中沒有一個通過考試。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是notevenone，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為A。4.Inorderto_____nature,thegovernmentdeclaredtheseareasasnationalparks.ApromoteBswitch Creform Dpreserve參考答案：D5.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously____theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing參考答案：D6.________onlinecoursescanproducegoodresultsremainstobeseen．A．That

B．WhetherC．Who

D．Where參考答案：B考點：主語從句試題解析：根據(jù)從句網(wǎng)上課程是否能取得好效果（“whetheronlinecoursescanproducegoodresults”）是主句這件事拭目以待（“…remainstobeseen”）的主語，該句主語從句。根據(jù)從句的從屬連詞具有是否的含義，該題選whether。

句意：網(wǎng)上課程是否能取得好效果仍然拭目以待。7.---Whattookyousolong?

---Igotlost．Ihaveno_____ofdirection．

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A8.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder參考答案：B9.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving參考答案：C10.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting參考答案：DKimberly正在寫文章，別去打擾她。本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示說話時刻正在進行的動作。Awouldwrite過去將來時，必須和一般過去時結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常、習慣的動作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時；Cwrote一般過去時，表示過去的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。11.Itisreportedthattheamountofthevillagers?incomeinthisareatodayis______asthatin2010.A.largetwiceasB.astwicelargeC.twiceaslargerD.twiceaslarge參考答案：D略12.Theblindman__________theelephant’strunk.It____________likeasnake.A.felt;wasfeeling

B.felt;feltC.wasfeeling;felt

D.wasfeeling;wasfeeling參考答案：C13.Elizabeth_____hermotherfacially，butisquitedifferentincharacter.A．resembles

B．distinguishes

C．evaluates

D．a(chǎn)ppreciates參考答案：A考察動詞詞義，resemble“像,類似”14.

Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou

.Ihadwantedtothrowatthelittledog.A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurposeD.atdusk參考答案：C15.________theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto________itout.

A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carry

C.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting

參考答案：C解析：

getdownto（doing）sth.表示“開始認真做事”，now（that），since均表示“既然，由于”。

16.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞的固定搭配。句意：既然大學生從書本上學到的東西是有限的，他們應(yīng)該積極參與會使他們獲得更多的知識和技能的社會實踐。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。結(jié)合句意可知，“他們應(yīng)該積極參與會使他們獲得更多的知識和技能的社會實踐”與“大學生從書本上學到的東西是有限的”具有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步意為。nowthat意為“既然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步。故選D項。17.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival．A．comparing

B．compared

C．tocompare

D．beingcompared參考答案：B【知識點】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國，元旦和春節(jié)相比不是一個特別重要的時刻。句子的主語NewYear’sDay是compare的動作承受者，應(yīng)該用過去分詞做狀語。Beingcompared表示動作正在進行，且所修飾的名詞是動作承受者，此處不符合題意。故選B。二、填空18.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.參考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介紹了中美社區(qū)團體準備舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節(jié)的目的，活動內(nèi)容和意義?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。此處指慶?？鬃游幕?jié)活動不僅是作為一個壯觀的儀式來紀念世界著名的中國哲學家，表示“作為”用介詞as，故填as.【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。此處指這個活動還是與其他當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一起慶祝中國文化的機會，此處是不定式作chance的定語，故填tocelebrate.【43題詳解】考查動詞形式。此處指這個節(jié)目以背誦弟子規(guī)為特色，與上下文時態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thefestival是單數(shù)，動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填features.【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句中abook與動詞write是被動關(guān)系，指書被寫。用過去分詞作定語表被動，故填written.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞necessities用形容詞，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46題詳解】考查動詞形式。句中介詞for后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填living.【47題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。此處由the限制，根據(jù)開頭holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28可知今年是第二屆，去年是第一屆。故填first【48題詳解】考查冠詞。此處指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲學家，表示“一個”且extraordinary開頭音標是元音音標。故填冠詞an.【49題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)。故填that/who.【50題詳解】考查名詞。此處指孔子接收來自各行各業(yè)的學生，而不考慮他們的社會地位。介詞without后加名詞作賓語，故填consideration.【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題9中先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)。故填that/who.19.短語81.裝有家具的____________ 82.有幸擁有____________ 83.反對____________ 84.在下降____________ 85.試驗____________ 86.淪落到____________87.引爆，引發(fā)____________ 88.折疊起來____________ 89.原產(chǎn)于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________參考答案：81.befurnishedwith

82.beblessedwith

83.beopposedto/objectto

84.indecline/onthedecline

85.tryout

86.bereducedto

87.setoff

88.foldup

89.benativeto

90.comeacross三、閱讀理解20.ItisacommonsightonJapanesepublictransportation:Childrentroopthroughtraincars,aloneorinsmallgroups,lookingforseats.Theywearkneesocks,polishedleathershoes,andschooluniforms,withtrainpassespinnedtotheirbackpacks.Thekidsareasyoungassixorseven,ontheirwaytoandfromschool,andthereisnoparentinsight.Theymaychathappily,listeningtomusicorjustreadingbooksquietly.Kakaito,a12-year-oldboyinTokyo,hasbeenridingthetrainbyhimselfbetweenthehomesofhisparents,sincehewasnine.“Atfirst,Iwasalittleworried,”headmits,“whetherIcouldridethetrainalone,butonlyalittleworried.”Now,hesays,“it’seasy.”Hisparentswereworriedatfirst,too.Buttheywentaheadbecausetheyfelthewasoldenough,andlotsofotherkidsweredoingitsafely.“Honestly,whatIrememberthinkingatthistimeis,thetrainsaresafeandontime,andheisasmartboy.”Kakaito’sstepmothersays.“ItookthetrainonmyownwhenIwasyoungerthanhiminTokyo,”sherecalls,“Wedidn’thavecellphonesbackinmyday,butIstillmanagedtogofrompointAtopointBonthetrain.Ifhegetslost,hecancallus.”Kakaito’stepmothersaysshewouldn’tletanine-year-boyridethesubwayaloneinLondonorNewYork—justinTokyo.Japanhasaverylowcrimerate,whichissurelyakeyreasonparentsfeelconfidentaboutsendingtheirkidsoutalone.Butsmall-sizedurbanspacesandacultureofwalkingandpublictransportationusealsobringpeoplesafety.21.Thewriterdescribesthesceneatthebeginninginorderto_______. A.encouragethereaders B.introducethetopic C.makeasharpcomparison D.showusthebeautyofridingthetrain.22.WhatmightbeKakaito’sreactionifhegetslost?A.Ask

hisclassmates

forhelp.

B.Getoffthetrainandtakeanother.C.Connecthisfamilymembers.

D.Waitforhisparentstopickhimup.23.What’sthelastparagraphabout?A.ThereasonswhyJapanesekidstaketrainsalone.B.ThereasonswhyLondonorNewYorkhasahighcrimerate.C.Japanesepeoplelikewalkingandtakepublictransportation.D.ThereasonwhyKakaito’sstepmotherisworriedabouthissafety.參考答案：21—23BCA21.HANGZHOU,China—MillionsofChinesebasketballfanswhowereupsetabouttheretirementofYaoMing,areexcitedtoseeanotherevenmoreshiningstar,JeremyLin,risingfromtheN.B.AandbecomingahouseholdnameallacrossChina.“WeareamazedbyLinShuhao’smagicperformanceandshouldcheerhimon,”oneInternetuserwrote.“Hissportshirtshavesoldout,evenincludingthecounterfeit(仿制品)ones,”saidZhengXiaojun,a24-year-oldclerk.Lin’samazingsuccessoverthelastmonthhascaughttheimaginationoftheChinese.HehasbeenparticularlypopularhereinnorthernZhejiangprovince,fromwhichhisgrandmotherwenttoTaiwaninthelate1940s.CaiQi,awell-knownmicroblogger,postedamessageonmicroblogovertheweekendstatingthatLin’shometownisJiaxing,acitynearHangzhouwhereLin’sgrandmothergrewup.CaiQi’snephewYuGuohua,a56-year-oldfactoryworker,isLin’scloseststilllivinginnorthernZhejiang.HesaidinatelephoneinterviewthatLinhadcometoplaybasketballwiththeJiaxingHighSchoolteamlastMayandhadbeensurroundedbyadmirers.YusaidhedidnothaveachancetomeetLininthecrowd,butmanagedtospeakwithhisfamily.“HisfatherwasverysupportiveofLin’splayingbasketball,buthisgrandmotherwasnot,forfearhewouldbeinjured,”Yusaid.Linmayowehisheight,6feet3inches,tohisgrandmother’sfamily,Yusaid.ChenWeiji,thefatherofLin’sgrandmother,waswellover6feetandallofC