廣東省廣州市盤龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市盤龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

參考答案：C2.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

參考答案：B3.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.

A．when

B．before

C．since

D．until參考答案：B4.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating參考答案：A32.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A略6.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas參考答案：B解析：此題考查比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句意知“在我看來，倫敦的…從價(jià)格上看不如東京的貴，但是，從通上看，東京比倫敦更…”，本句后面實(shí)際上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者進(jìn)行比較，只能選擇答案B。在表示否定的同級(jí)比較時(shí)，常用本句前面出現(xiàn)“notso/as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“前者不如后者”。7.Aroundtheshoppingcenter

alotofbuildings,

manyresidentslive.

A．a(chǎn)re;inwhich

B．has;nexttowhich

C．is;where

D．have;that參考答案：A8.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply參考答案：D9.TheeditorisgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,buttheexacttime______yet.A.hasdecided

B.hasn’tbeendecided

C.haddecided

D.hadn’tbeendecided參考答案：B10.----Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?----Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews_______mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：C11.——Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?

——Well,____.

A.sortof

B.goahead

C.whynot

D.that'sOK參考答案：A

sortof達(dá)到某種程度12.----SoJackfailedtobeadmittedbyhisdreamuniversityandisfeelingquitedepressedthesedays.----Itserveshimright.I____himmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.reminded

B.havereminded

C.havebeenreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D13.ShebecameverypopularaftershewontheOscar________lastyear.A.Prize

B.Award

C.Reward

D.Medal

參考答案：B14.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve

A．should

B．would

C．will

D．shall參考答案：26．A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前句意思是，“你說什么，只有10張票？”可見說話者感到吃驚，由此可判斷下句說話意思是“‘應(yīng)該’有12張票”。should表示應(yīng)該符合句意。

【解析】略15.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off參考答案：D16.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serve

B．haveserved

C．hadserved

D．served參考答案：D17.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt參考答案：B．我學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)課程是為了建立公共演講時(shí)的自信，而不是在考試時(shí)提高成績(jī)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，如果把"Itwas…that"這個(gè)詞去掉，句子應(yīng)該理解為"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在語(yǔ)法和邏輯上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)．此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．針對(duì)"強(qiáng)調(diào)句型"類的試題，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齊全，句意通順，我們就可以斷定題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．18.－Sir，mayIborrowsomenewbooks?－Sorry，youcan't________youhaven'tturnbackthoseyouborrowedonemonthago.A．unless

B．before

C．because

D．until參考答案：C考查連詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“對(duì)不起，你不能，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)月之前借的那些書你還沒有還?！笨芍鸢浮６?、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共12小題；每小題0.5分，滿分6分）1.

Lastyear,hed_____________$100,000tohelpthoseinneedinremoteplaces.2.

Ito______________tohimthatitwashiswife’sbirthday.3.

Don’tloseheart.Allyourhardshipsareb___________topayoff.4.

Ihopeyoucanacceptourinvitationifitisc________________foryou.5.

Thehorriblescenes___________fearintoherheart.6.

Whyb__________towalkforsuchalongwaytofetchwateratsuchalatehour?Westillhaveenoughfortonight.7.

AsfarasIamc________________,Peteristhelastpersontohavestolenthewatch.8.

Thebellinthechurchwasoutofo________________andstoppedstrikingthehours.9.

Manyyearslater,Irealizedthatmyunfriendlyr____________（話語(yǔ)）didhurtherdeeply.10.

G______________speaking,theharderyouwork,themorelikelyyouwillattainyourgoal.11.

XieLeiwaso____________withherstudiesandfailedtosparetimeforsocialactivities.12.

Abalanceddietandregularexercisewillhelptor_____________diseases.Ks5u1.

參考答案：donated 2.occurred 3.bound 4.convenient 5.struck 6.bother 7.concerned 8.order 9.remarks 10.Generally11.occupied 12.resist三、閱讀理解20.IWASBORNandraisedintheshadowoftheCapitol,inWashington,D.C.,asweremyparentsandmymother’sparents.Ourrowhousewasonatree-linedstreetjustblocksfromthebuildingthatwastheheartofthefederallegislativebranch.WhenIwasachild,inthe1940s,friendsandIwouldpackalunchorrideastreetcartotheCapitol.Ifweroller-skated,wehidtheskatesinthebushesintheparkacrossthestreetbeforeenteringthebuilding.IkneweverycorneroftheCapitol.We’dplayhide-and-seekandpretendwesawghostsinthehallsandstairways.Idon’tknowhowwegotawaywithit.Irememberthebeautifulladies’rooms,withtheirmarblefloorsandsinks.IpretendedthatIwasafineladyinthem.Inthosedays,youcouldwalkaroundtheCapitoldome（圓頂屋）,whichwasalittlescaryforme.IlovedthewonderfulpaintingsandstatuesandthesubwayridestotheSenateOfficeBuilding.Itwaslikeanamusementride.IevenusedtositinthegalleryoftheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives—untilIbecameboredwithallthetalkandwentonanotheradventure.WheneverIranupthestepstothehugebronzedoorsoftheRotunda,Iwouldlookbacktotheworldbelowlikeahero.Assoonasthedoorswereopened,thesenseofhistorysurroundedme,andIknewitwassomeplacespecial.Thosewereluckydays,whenanAmericancitizencouldwanderintheCapitolandbeapartofhistory.Oncewarwasdeclared,somethingschangedinthenation’scapital.BecauseofconcernsthatWashingtonmightbeattacked,asLondonhadbeen,everyoneprepared.Kidsatmyelementaryschoolworedogtags,andeachofuswasfingerprinted.Myfather,apipeworker,becameacivildefensewarden（民防隊(duì)員）.Duringanairraid,hisjobwastoturnoffanyleakinggas.Sincehealwayshadacigaretteinhismouth,maybethatwasnotagoodchoice,buthehadagasmaskandflashlighthangingintheraftersofourbasement…themasklookedlikeamonsterintheceiling.My15-year-oldbrotherwasajuniorcivildefensewarden.Duringair-raiddrills,heknockedondoorsandaskedpeopletoputouttheirlights.Irememberhugesearchlightsthatcrisscrossedtheskiesduringthedrills,lookingforenemyplanes.

73.Fromthepassage,wecanunderstandthat________.A.ThewriterattendedthemeetinginHouseofRepresentativeB.Thewriter’sfamilylivedinWashingtonD.C.forgenerationsC.Americancitizen,exceptchildren,couldneverentertheCapitolD.Thewriter