廣東省惠州市秋長(zhǎng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市秋長(zhǎng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished參考答案：B2.The______ofbodylanguageisthatitshowsourfeelingswemayneverspeakaloud.

A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign參考答案：B3.Thechildrenarelookingforward________totheparkonChildren'sDay.A．togo

B．togoingC．ongoing

D．withgo參考答案：B[考查固定搭配。句意：孩子們盼著在兒童節(jié)這天去公園。lookforwardto意思為“盼望……”，to為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。]4.Thereisgrowing________forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-speedhighways.A.attention B.concern C.introduction D.knowledge參考答案：B5.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining參考答案：D6.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B7.Ican’tquiteremember

youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenwasitthatC.thatwasitwhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D8.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot參考答案：D9.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，我偶然遇到了一個(gè)大約十年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的同學(xué)。comeacross“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)”，符合題意。comeout出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是；getthrough通過(guò)，接通電話(huà)；turninto變成。]10.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting參考答案：C

解析:考查形容詞。第一空作定語(yǔ)修飾物，用-ing形式；第二空作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，用v-ed形式，選C。11.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn’thelpbutgivea______introductiontothehigh-techexhibition.

A.chief

B.main

C.major

D.brief參考答案：D12.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.A．what

B．howC．that

D．which

參考答案：A13.Ifsomethingcomesflyingtowardyourface,your__________willbetopullback.A.reaction

B.strength

C.prediction

D.patience參考答案：A句意：如果某個(gè)東西朝你的臉飛來(lái)，你的反應(yīng)就會(huì)是向后躲。reaction

反應(yīng)；strength力氣；prediction預(yù)測(cè)；patience耐心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。14.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.

A.May,musthave

B.Can,mayhave

C.Must,mayhave

D.Should,mighthave參考答案：B15.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我的老板總是對(duì)我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開(kāi)公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對(duì)------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；D.relatedto與------有關(guān)。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項(xiàng)。16.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D17.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C略18.24．Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim．Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?

A．what

B．inwhich

C．that

D．/參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nowadaysweight-losinghadbecomepopularamongwomen.Inordertomakethemselvespretty-looking,theytrymanydifferentwayoflosingweight.Somegoondiet,sometakeexercise,andotherseventurntomedicineforhelp.Asaresult,lotsofproductshavebeencomeintobeing,suchasspeciallymedicineandtea.Theyareusingindifferentwaysandworkdifferently,butsomehavemanysideeffects.Inmyopinion,it'sunderstandablewhatwomenseekbeauty,buttheyoughttodiditinaproperway.Takeexerciseisthebestway.Turningtomedicineforhelpislikelytodoharmfortheirhealth.參考答案：Nowadaysweight-losinghadbecomepopularamongwomen.Inordertomakethemselves

has

pretty-looking,theytrymanydifferentwayoflosingweight.Somegoon∧diet,sometakeexercise,

ways

aandotherseventurntomedicineforhelp.Asaresult,lotsofproductshavebeencomeintobeing,

been

suchasspeciallymedicineandtea.Theyareusingindifferentwaysandworkdifferently,butsome

special

used

havemanysideeffects.

Inmyopinion,it'sunderstandablewhatwomenseekbeauty,buttheyoughttodiditinaproper

that

do

way.Takeexerciseisthebestway.Turningtomedicineforhelpislikelytodoharmfortheirhealth.Taking

to【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在，減肥在女性中很流行。作者認(rèn)為女人追求美麗是可以理解的，但是她們應(yīng)該用正確的方式去追求。作者認(rèn)為鍛煉是最好的方法?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，減肥在女性中很流行。描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以had改成has。第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：為了讓自己看起來(lái)更漂亮，她們嘗試了很多不同的減肥方法。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以way改成ways。第三處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有些人節(jié)食，有些人鍛煉，有些人甚至求助于藥物。beonadiet節(jié)食,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以diet前面加a。第四處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因此，出現(xiàn)了許多產(chǎn)品，如特殊的藥品和茶?！爱a(chǎn)品”和“出現(xiàn)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以去掉been。第五處：考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞medicineandtea，用形容詞，所以specially改成special。第六處：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它們以不同方式被使用，作用也不同，但有些有許多副作用。“它們”和“使用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以u(píng)sing改成used。第七處：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我看來(lái)，女人追求美麗是可以理解的，但是她們應(yīng)該用正確的方式去追求。it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義，用that，所以what改成that。第八處：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，女人追求美麗是可以理解的，但是她們應(yīng)該用正確的方式去追求。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞oughtto后，接動(dòng)詞原形，所以did改成do。第九處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：鍛煉是最好的方法。作句子主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，所以Take改成Taking。第十處：考查祈使句。句意：求助于藥物很可能對(duì)他們的健康有害。祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以for改成to。三、閱讀理解20.AustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumfocusesonentertainingandeducatingchildrenuptoage9.InitsGlobalCityExhibit（展覽）,childrencangoshopping,orderlunchatarestaurant,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorworkers,andmore.Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin'shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm.Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSunday,12：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Address：201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone：512-4722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,famousfordifferentexhibitsandspecialevents.TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungperformers.Opentime：FromWednesdaytoFriday,2：00p.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSaturdayandSunday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Address：145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone：718-7354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumThismuseum’sexhibitsexploretheconnectionsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes.Opentime：FromMondaytoSaturday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

OnSunday,fromnoon.Closedonholidays.Address：180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone：408-2985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind.Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,historyandexplorations.Thelargestgallery（畫(huà)廊）,theCenterforExploration,isdesignedforages12andup.Opentime：FromTuesdaytoSunday,10：00a.m.~5：00p.m.

ClosedonThanksgivingDayandDecember25.Address：300NMeridianSt,Indianapolis,Indiana46208Phone：317-334332246.Ifyouwanttoseepeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes,youshouldvisitthemuseumin______.

A.Texas

B.NewYork

C.California

D.Indiana47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTexhibitedinChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis?

A.Culture.

B.History.

C.Explorations.

D.Specialevents.48.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.

A.askgrown-upstovisitmuseums

B.introducesomeexhibitsandmuseumstoforeigners

C.comparesomemuseumsanddecidewhichoneisthebest

D.introducesomemuseumsandencourageparentstovisitthemwiththeirchildren

參考答案：（46~48）CDD略21.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No_____44____-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,_____48______"excitableforeigners"whoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthere:"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butwe