廣東省惠州市第七中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市第七中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：那些心理學(xué)家被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort“安慰；舒適”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”；command“命令；指揮”；practice“練習(xí)”。只有D符合句意。2.______withtheeffectofthecolor1change,thewomansmiledwithsatisfaction.

A.Pleased B.Toplease C.Tobepleased D.Havingpleased

參考答案：A3.Mygrandfather,

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.A.which

B.such

C.as

D.what參考答案：C4.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D略5._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D略6.

Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.challenged參考答案：B7.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlie

thewestcoastofEurope.A.on

B.along

C.to

D.off參考答案：D32.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.repairingit

C.havingitrepaired

D.torepairit參考答案：A略9.Hepushedhimselfintoadangeroussituation

he’slikelytolosecontrolofthecar．A．where

B．that

C．while

D．why參考答案：A10.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but參考答案：C11.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking參考答案：AA【命題動(dòng)向】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個(gè)酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個(gè)酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時(shí)常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。5.

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B略13.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B14.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethatC.one

D.theone參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞的用法。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“a（an）+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個(gè)”；that表示特指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”；代詞one="a/"an+n處one="a"product-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個(gè)非謂語短語（bedrivenby被……驅(qū)使）作定語，因此不需要連詞引導(dǎo)。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”可以排除D。句意：“2025中國(guó)制造”的目標(biāo)是把中國(guó)從一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個(gè)產(chǎn)品制造大國(guó)，一個(gè)以創(chuàng)新為導(dǎo)向、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國(guó)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查考查代詞的用法。15.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich參考答案：D16.

WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I

gooutforawalktogetrelaxed.

A.should

B.must

C.need

D.will參考答案：D二、填空17.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”參考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D這事一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了未來兩種主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力——有義務(wù)的工作者和實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工作者。【31題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：技術(shù)進(jìn)步正在改變工作場(chǎng)所所需任務(wù)和技能的性質(zhì)。分析句子可知，本句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填transforming。故選G?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了全面了解未來十年工作場(chǎng)所的變化情況，員工福利提供商UnumUK與未來的實(shí)驗(yàn)室合作，對(duì)幾個(gè)行業(yè)的3000名員工進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，空處缺少謂語。partnerwithsb“與某人合作”符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究結(jié)果概述了企業(yè)在未來十年可能會(huì)看到的一些就業(yè)變化，并預(yù)測(cè)了兩種員工文化的演變將主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力。the+名詞+of“……的”，根據(jù)句意，空處填evolution。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有義務(wù)的工作者是指同時(shí)扶養(yǎng)與照顧父母和子女的人，在撫養(yǎng)孩子和照顧年邁的父母之間保持著平衡。分析句子可知，空處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，balanceAwithB“使AB兩方均勢(shì)”符合語境。故選I?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：因此，他們重視有助于生活各個(gè)階段順利度過、應(yīng)對(duì)各種事件和保障經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的職業(yè)。betailoredto“適合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定語，符合語境。故選E。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工人致力于終身學(xué)習(xí)和獲得新技能，而不是只為一個(gè)雇主工作。ratherthan為連詞，連接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠誠(chéng)于……”，符合句意，故選K?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們積極尋求個(gè)人發(fā)展，想獲得能幫助他們追求個(gè)人和職業(yè)抱負(fù)的員工福利。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處填動(dòng)詞原形pursue。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們把個(gè)人承諾和追求視為等同于職業(yè)承諾。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選J?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說：“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯。”分析句子可知，formerly與now相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說:“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。填advance。故選D。18.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空調(diào))startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModemAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.參考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the這篇文章介紹了空調(diào)的發(fā)展史。41.考查定語從句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行Thefood，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞reduces，用副詞，填rapidly。43.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，填discovery。44.考查形容詞。修飾名詞comfort，用形容詞，填personal。

46.考查固定短語。beknownas作為……而出名，是固定短語，所以填as。47.考查代詞。表示“他的發(fā)明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“為了滿足更好的生產(chǎn)力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠詞。biggest是最高級(jí)，所以前面用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19.Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatlyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收視率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,tocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars.businessandpersonalcomputer,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersand