廣東省惠州市第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省惠州市第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies.

A.wereexamined B.wasexaminedC.mustexamine D.beexamined參考答案：D提示:sugest“建議”后接賓語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。

2.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto______tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved參考答案：D3.Theparticipantswereencouragedto_______othersintheclasstodotheproject,andtheentireteamwouldgetcredit.A.keepupwith B.teamupwith C.comeupwith D.putupwith參考答案：B4.---IthinkI’mcomingdownwithabadcold.

---＿＿＿.A.Oh,don’tsaythatagain.

B.Thenyou’dbetterseeadoctor.C.Well,Isuggestyouhavearest.

D.Butyoushouldgoupabit.參考答案：B略5.Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.

A．which;differ

B．that;differentC．which;different

D．that;differ參考答案：C6.Don’tplaycomputergamestoolong;otherwiseyouwill______them.A.becomeaddicted

B.beadaptedtoC.becomeaddictedto

D.becomeadaptedto參考答案：C7.Idon’tlikemypresentworkverymuch,butIcareaboutitshigh______.

A.salary

B.force

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：A8.Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant參考答案：B9.WhatannoysmemostisthateverytimeI________,heseemstobecheckinguponme.A.turnaway

B.turnaround

C.turnin

D.turnout參考答案：B10.-_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?-Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A11.Idon’tthinkJack’splanis________.A.worthbeingconsidered.

B.worthtobeconsidered.C.worthyofconsidering

D.worthytobeconsidered.參考答案：D12.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略13.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說(shuō)話者并沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾?！冶鞠肴⒓拥?但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.Itissaidthatthepresidentishavinga(n)______withthefamousmovieactress.A.matter

B.event

C.affair

D.incident參考答案：C15.Doyouknowwho_____atheoryaboutblackholes?A.putforward

B.putdown

C.puton

D.putaway參考答案：A16.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret D.maynothaveregretted參考答案：A【詳解】:考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他聽(tīng)了父母的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)后悔犯了這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。本句考查if引導(dǎo)的混合條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，分析本句可知，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在狀況相反，故從句中用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)，主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo形式，又從句中有助動(dòng)詞had，should或者were，可以將其提前，省略if，從句Ifhehadtakenhisparent'sadvice可以寫成Hadhetakenhisparent'sadvice.本題選A。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

通常，在上面表格里反映的是非真實(shí)條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣模式，從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間是一致的，如果兩者時(shí)間不一致，此時(shí)就是混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用要求“各自為政”，即從句和主句根據(jù)各自假設(shè)的時(shí)間不同，采用上面表格中對(duì)應(yīng)的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如本句Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,hewouldnotregrethavingmadesuchasillymistakenow.從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.Shedemandedthathe_____thebooksheborrowedfromher.A.shouldreturn

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.weretoreturn參考答案：A18.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫86.NextweekIwillhavemybedroom__________(設(shè)計(jì)).87.Thegirlwase___________asasecretaryinthecompany.88.Theclassc___________of30studentsisinthechargeofMissWang.89.Theyarerepairingthe______(屋頂)ofthehousestoprepareforthecomingrainseason.90.Youarerequiredtopayforyour_________（購(gòu)置物）beforeyouleavethesupermarket.91._____(不管，任憑)whathisparentssaidtohim,hemadethesamemistake.92.Theycollectbloodsamplesfor__________(分析)atanationallaboratory.93.WhenhegottheOlympicchampion,hismomentof___________(光榮，榮譽(yù))came.94.Millionsofstarswereshiningintheh__________.95.Thestreetistoon________toallowcarsfromoppositedirectionstopass.參考答案：86.designed

87.employed

88.consisting

89.roofs90.purchases

91.Despite

92.analysis

93.glory94.heavens

95.narrow三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn’twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolder,butbecausehewas“different”.Yousee,PhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns’sSyndrome.Thismadehim“different”,withitsfacialcharacteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

OneSundayafterEaster,theSundayschoolteachergatheredsomeplasticeggsthatpulledapartinthemiddle.Theteachergaveonetoeachchild.Onthatbeautifulspringday,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolof“newlife”andplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.

Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,askingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolof“newlife”.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly….Whentheteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid,”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’smine.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”Notasoundwasheardinclassatall.Fromthatdayon,Philipbecamearealpartofthegroup.Theywelcomedhim,andwhatevermadehimdifferentwasnevermentionedagain.

Philip’sfamilyknewhewouldn’tlivealonglife,forthereweretoomanythingswrongwithhim.26.Theunderlinedword“condition”inthe1stparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.grade

B.status

C.health

D.disease27.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.the8-year-oldsweresometimescruel.

B.The8-year-oldswerefr