廣東省惠州市觀音閣中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市觀音閣中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an參考答案：D2.Thechildrenwenttothecinema________theirparents'words.A.inspite

B.regardlessofC.thanksto

D.asregards參考答案：B句意：孩子們去看電影了，一點也沒有理會他們的父母的話。3.Time______,I’llarrangeforyoutomeetProfessorLibeforeyouleaveforJapan.A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.tobepermitted參考答案：C4.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B5.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—

,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall參考答案：B6.Notonly_______pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere參考答案：C7.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten參考答案：B8.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____________,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Intime D.Besides參考答案：D9.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.makeyourselfathome參考答案：A10.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。11._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D12.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular參考答案：A13.

OldTom,thekillerwhale,wasoffandbacktothehunt_____theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D14.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.isn’tableto

C.needn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D15.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我突然想到，我們應該去哪里修理汽車。我們當時在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位語從句，故選A。16.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.（

）A.involved

B.involving

C.involves

D.toinvolve參考答案：A二、填空17.用強調句型完成句子1.直到35歲他才實現(xiàn)他的目標。__________________________________________________________2.是李教授要試驗這種新的教學方法。___________________________________________________________3.是他兒子對玩電腦游戲上癮。___________________________________________________________4.這個理論是誰最先提出的？___________________________________________________________5.直到退休了他才擁有自己的房子。___________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Itwasnotuntilhewas35thatherealizedhisaim.2.ItisProfessorLiwho/thatisgoingtocryoutthenewteachingmethod.3.Itishissonwho/thatisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.4.Whowasitthatputforwardthetheoryfirst?5.Itwasuntilheretiredthathepossessedhisownhouse.56.HisfourthnovelisalovestorywiththebackgroundofLondonintheearly1800sHisfourthnovelisalovestory______________Londonintheearly1800s.57.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelstobepublished.SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizein2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerlywaitingforhisnewnovelsto__________.58.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowthtendtohavebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.Childrenenjoyingparents’companyduringtheirgrowth____________________________havebetterlivinghabitsthanleft-behindchildren.59.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassoproducedmorethan20,000piecesofart.IwasamazedtolearnthatPicasso_____________________ofmorethan20,000piecesofart.60.ItisuniversallyacceptedthattheMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld._______

______________,theMonaLisaisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld.參考答案：56.

(1).set

(2).in

57.

(1).come

(2).out

58.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

59.

(1).had

(2).an

(3).output

60.

(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows請在此填寫整體分析!56.考查動詞短語。原句句意“他的第四部小說是一部以十九世紀早期的倫敦為背景的愛情故事”，因此推斷空格處缺少表示“以……為背景”的短語。besetin表示“以……為背景”，作定語修飾story。故填(1).set

(2).in。57.考查動詞短語。原句句意“自從莫言在2012年獲得諾貝爾獎后，他的粉絲們一直在熱切地等待他的新小說出版”，因此推斷空格出缺少表示“出版”的短語。comeout“出版”無被動式。故填(1).come

(2).out。58.考查動詞短語。原句句意“在成長過程中享受父母陪伴的孩子往往比留守兒童有更好的生活習慣”，因此推斷空格處缺乏表示“有……的傾向”的短語作謂語。故填(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to。59.考查動詞短語。原句句意“我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，畢加索創(chuàng)作了超過2萬件藝術品”，haveanoutputof…“有……產(chǎn)量”符合語境。故填(1).had

(2).an

(3).output。

60.考查定語從句。原句句意“人們普遍認為蒙娜麗莎是世界上最有價值的畫作”。因此推斷空格處缺少表示“如同人們都知道”的意思。as引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句。故填(1).As

(2).everyone

(3).knows。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!61.Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedexpressionputupwiththatisinthefirstparagraphfromthefollowing.

A.擱置

B.忍受 C.張貼