廣東省揭陽市華僑中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市華僑中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids. A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Lonely

D.Totally參考答案：B2.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

參考答案：B略3.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires參考答案：CA、B項形式上為主語從句，但其后的that前應(yīng)有is；C、D項均以it作形式主語，而thatyou...account應(yīng)為require要求的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式。故選C項。4.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare參考答案：C5.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：A6.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B7.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C8.Theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.

A.hitting.

B.hit.

C.hitted.

D.tohit參考答案：B9.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately參考答案：D10.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機會并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]11.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?參考答案：C12.

Taiwan,abeautifulisland,_______inthesouthofChina.WhichoneisWRONG?

A.issituated

B.lies

C.islocated

D.locates參考答案：D13._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：關(guān)于這個項目的實用價值，在人們中存在著一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，選D。14.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother

____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;in

B.in;with;against

C.against;for;at

D.about;in;with參考答案：A15.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案：A22.Goodservicesofthecitygovernmenthavemade_____possibleforforeigntradetodevelopveryquickly.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.that參考答案：B略17.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案：C18.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫71.Wouldyoudomeaf__________(幫忙）？72.Thecrowdp_________(恐慌)atthesoundofgunsandtheyfledinalldirections.73.Itisaknownfactthatourcountryisabundantinsomenaturalr________（資源）.74.Thelittleboyb______(彎下腰)downandpickedupthecoinontheground.75.Surgeonshavemadeagreatb___________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.76.Sheisconsideredag_________(慷慨的)lady,forshealwayshelpsthepoorpeople.77.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisu______(不可能的)tobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.78.Mostofthefloodv_________(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.79.Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesv_______(變化)withseason.80.Shewasinagoodm________(心情)andshewaslookingforwardtohernewlife.參考答案：71.favor/favour

72.panicked

73.resources

74.bent

75.breakthrough

76.generous

77.unlikely

78.victims

79.vary

80.mood本題考查單詞拼寫。【71題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能幫我一個忙嗎?根據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞，故填favor/favour?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：槍聲使人群驚慌失措，他們四散奔逃。panic此處為動詞，作謂語，根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填panicked?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，我國有豐富的自然資源。resource為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填resources?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：小男孩彎下腰撿起地上的硬幣。benddown彎腰，與其后andpickedup…并列作謂語，故用一般過去時態(tài)，故填bent。【75題詳解】考查名詞。句意：外科醫(yī)生在腎移植方面取得了重大突破。根據(jù)其前由不定冠詞a修飾，可知，此處填單數(shù)形式，故填breakthrough?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她被認為是一位慷慨大方的女士，因為她總是幫助窮人。此處用形容詞作定語，故填generous?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意：他們說，這個低溫湖泊不大可能養(yǎng)活這么大的生物。beunlikelyto不可能…，此處用形容詞形式作表語，故填unlikely。【78題詳解】考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)洪水災(zāi)民不得不把他們所有的東西都留下。由前面的mostof…可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填victims?！?9題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：正如我們所看到，蔬菜的價格隨季節(jié)而變化。根據(jù)句意可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又根據(jù)其前的主語為theprices，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形形式，填vary。【80題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她心情很好，期待著她的新生活。根據(jù)其前的冠詞a可知，此處填寫單數(shù)形式，故填mood。三、閱讀理解20.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法國哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(無所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedinthebuilding35.Concreteiswidelyusedinbuildingbecause______.A.itissoversatileandstrongerB.ittakesquitealongtimeforbuildersandengineerstogetitC.itkeepsoutthesun,wind,rain,frostandsnowD.itcostsmuchlessthanstones36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutglass?A.Itcanstandthemainloadsofthebuilding.B.Itactsasouterskinofthebuilding.C.Itkeepsoutwater.D.Itletsinmorenaturallight.37.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthis