廣東省揭陽市南怡中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市南怡中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget參考答案：C2.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A略3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D4._______fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.Adapting

B.Havingadapted

C.Adapted

D.Tobeadapted參考答案：C5.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid

參考答案：D解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意為：他才成為一名作家我一點也不奇怪。正當(dāng)他是孩子的時候，就具有豐富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明確的,澄清的”；cautious表示“十分小心的,謹慎的”；funny表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid表示“生動的,栩栩如生的,鮮艷的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。6.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：D解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“按照空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在登機前關(guān)掉你的手機”，所以只有should(應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng))符合題意。7.Anewsituationislikelyto____whentheschoollearningageis____tol6.A.arouse,rise

B.arise,raised

C.rise,risen

D.lift,raised參考答案：B8.Wewereputintoaposition_____wehadtodosomething_____wewereactuallyunwillingtodo.A.when;which

B.inwhich;that

C.where;which

D.that;that參考答案：B9.---AreyoucontentwithAnLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?---Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe_______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A10.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake參考答案：C11.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國從制造業(yè)大國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動、強調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強國。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。12.JointdevelopmentplanofNanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou________,residentsintheareawillenjoyahappierlife.A.wasreleased

B.beingreleased

C.released

D.havingreleased參考答案：C13.Theyfoundusahouseclosetoourcampus,which

usverywell.

A．fit

B．suited

C．matched D．compared參考答案：B14.—Well,you’dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.—

Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.Howdoyoulike

B.Doyousuggest

C.Whatif

D.Howabout參考答案：A15.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with參考答案：B略17.Mr.Huhasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilthisafternoon.

A．hasbeencoming

B．willcome C．comes

D．wascoming參考答案：D18.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假定你是李津，你打算參加你校下周要舉行的主題為“WeAreAllDreamChasers”英語演講大賽，你己經(jīng)寫完初稿，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給你的外教MissLucy寫一封郵件。(1)參加大賽目的；(2)請她幫忙糾正發(fā)音、潤色語言等；(3)約定拜訪時間、地點注意：1、詞數(shù)不少于100;2、可以適當(dāng)増加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLucy,I’mplanningto

:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin參考答案：I’mplanningtoparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextweek.Thetopicis“WeAreAllDreamChasers”.Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.ToimprovemyspokenEnglishandmyskillinmakingpublicspeechesIwanttograspthisgreatopportunity.IhavefinishedmydraftandIamwonderingifyoucanhelpmepolishthelanguageandsolveproblemsinmypronunciationaswell.Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwouldliketocallonyouat3p.m.thisSaturdayinyouroffice.IknowyouhaveabusyscheduleandIcan’tthankyouenoughifyoucandomethefavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiJin【分析】本篇書面表達是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件假定你是李津，你打算參加你校下周要舉行的主題為“WeAreAllDreamChasers”英語演講大賽，你己經(jīng)寫完初稿，請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給你的外教MissLucy寫一封郵件。(1)參加大賽目的；(2)請她幫忙糾正發(fā)音、潤色語言等；(3)約定拜訪時間、地點。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；EnglishSpeechContest（英語演講大賽），favor（幫忙），topic（主題），improve（改進），grasp（抓?。?，skill（技巧），opportunity（機會），wonder（想知道）,polish(潤色)及convenient（方便的）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有plantodo（計劃做），participatein（參加），dosbafavor(幫某人一個忙)，aswell（也），callonsb（拜訪某人）以及l(fā)ookforwardto（期待），而且還使用了賓語從句“IhavefinishedmydraftandIamwonderingifyoucanhelpmepolishthelanguageandsolveproblemsinmypronunciationaswell.”，狀語從句“Ifitisconvenientforyou,Iwouldliketocallonyouat3p.m.thisSaturdayinyouroffice.”，非謂語動詞“I’mplanningtoparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolnextweek.”及“ToimprovemyspokenEnglishandmyskillinmakingpublicspeeches,Iwanttograspthisgreatopportunity.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。20.書面表達(滿分30分)上周，班里舉行了一次以“LuckandSuccess”為主題的討論會，有些同學(xué)認為，成功取決于一個人的努力，跟運氣無關(guān)。對此，你怎么看？請按下列要求用英文寫一篇100-120個詞的短文。1.針對這些同學(xué)的觀點談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ? 2.舉例說明理由。注意：短文的開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussionon“LuckandSuccess”.Someofmyclassmatesthinkthatonlythroughdiligentworkcanweachievesuccess….

參考答案：Apossibleversion:

Goodfortunecontributestogreatachievements.X-rayshavebeenanimportanttoolformedicaldiagnoses,buttheirdiscoverybyaGermanphysicisthadlittletodowithmedicalexperiment.Columbusfoundtheso-calledAmericaandchangedthehistorywhilelookingforIndia.Ontheotherhand,Peopledenyingtheexistenceofluckmaywellbeintendedtoencouragebecauseluckissomethingwecannotandshouldnotcounton.Bycontrast,hardworkis,andasisoftenthecase,hardworkmightbringluck.Therefore,luckitselfisofnohope,andlackofluckshouldnotbeanexcusetofailure.略三、閱讀理解21.Someofthegreatestscientistsofalltimearewomenwhohavemadeimportantdiscoveriesinavarietyoffieldsinscience.Severaloftheircontributionsthroughouthistoryareevenmorethanmen’scontributions.Ourlistofthemostfamousfemalescientistsbelowareorganizedinorderofpopularitysoyoucanreadabouttheadvancementsthattheymade.MarieCurie(1867-1934)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandtheonlywomantowinthisawardintwofields:PhysicsandChemistry.ShediscoveredpoloniumandradiumandherworkhelpedwiththecreationofX-rays.JaneGoodall(1934)FamousFor:Primate(靈長類)studiesJaneGoodallisknownworld-wideforhergroundbreakingstudiesonprimates.Sheisconsideredasthetopexpertonchimpsintheworldandisperhapsbestknownforher45-yearstudyonthesociallivesoftheseanimalsinTanzania.RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)FamousFor:NervegrowthstudiesRitaLevi-Montalciniwasaneurologist(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1986forherfindingsinNerveGrowthFactor(NGF).ShewasthefirstNobelPrizewinnertolivepasther100thbirthday.LiseMeitner(1878-1968)FamousFor:WorkonradioactivityandnuclearphysicsLiseMeitnerwasakeymemberofagroupthatdiscoverednuclearfission(裂變).Oneofhercolleagues,OttoHahn,wasgiventheNoblePrizeforthiswork.ThatMeitnerdidn’tgettheawardisconsideredtobeahugeerrorbytheNobelcommittee.1.Whoisstillcontributingtotheworld?A.MarieCurie. B.JaneGoodall.C.RitaLevi-Montalcini. D.LiseMeitner.2.WhatdidRitaLevi-Montalcinireseachon?A.Nervegrowth. B.Thewildlife.C.Nuclearexplosion. D.Radioactivity.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner?A.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrize.B.Shemadeabigmistakeinherwork.C.Shedidlotsofstudiesaboutnervegrowth.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D這是一篇說明文。本文主要列舉了4位著名的女科學(xué)家在各自領(lǐng)域所取得的成就和影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。觀察每個人物的后面跟的時間可知，JaneGoodall出生于1934，而后面沒有給去世時間，說明還在世，還在為世界做貢獻。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RitaLevi-Montalcini(1909-2012)部分中FamousFor:Nervegrowthstudies可知因為神經(jīng)發(fā)育研究而出名。由此可知，RitaLevi-Montalcini研究的是神經(jīng)發(fā)育。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiseMeitner(1878-1968)部分中FamousFor:Workonradioactivityandnuclearphysics可知因為研究放射性和核物理而出名。由此可知，LiseMeitner對核物理學(xué)做出了巨大的貢獻。故選D。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

DearAlice,

MynameisLisa.Ihavesocialanxiety,disorderandwaswonderinghowitwouldbepossibletoseesomeoneforhelpwithoutmyparentsknowingaboutit.Iknowthatthey'dbeanythingbutsupportive.TheywouldthinkI'mlyoutofmymind.Thetruthis,I'veputoffdealingwithit,actingasifit'lljustgoawayorthatI'lloutgrowit.Butinreality,theolderI'mgetting,theworseI'mgetting.IavoidasmanysocialsituationsasIcan.Icompletelypanicwhenmeetingnewpeople,Ionlystayinclassesthatdon'trequireanytalkingonmypart.ItseemstheonlyplaceI'mactuallyhappyisathomeorwithpeoplethatI'veknownallmylife.Hopeyoucanhelp!

DearLisa,

About5millionAmericanshavesomeformofsocialanxietydisorder,alsoknownassocialphobia.Whileeveryoneexperiencesnervousnessorfearinsocialsituationstoacertainextent,thosewithsocialanxietydisorderareweakenedbytheirfear.Theymayhaveaconstant,intense,andlastingfearofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothers,orbeterriblyafraidofbeingembarrassedorlaughedatbywaysinwhichtheybehave.Asyouhavedescribed,thisfearcanpreventpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderfromdoingeverydayactivities,suchasgoingtoschoolorwork,andcanbecomesomuchofafocusthattheylimittheirsocializing.

It'sunderstandablethatyouareworriedabouthowyourparentsmightreacttoknowingwhat'sbeengoingonforyou.Manypeoplethinkthattheirfamilieswill