廣東省揭陽市玉滘中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市玉滘中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofourschool,Thomas?—Terrific!Itisaschool_______everybodytrieshisbesttoimprovehimselfandkeepupwithothers.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts(沙漠).A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across參考答案：C3.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the參考答案：D4.Sincethebeginningofthesummerholiday,myfriendandI_____acrossthecountry,andournextstopisMountTai.A.hadtraveled

B.willtravel

C.havebeentraveling

D.weretraveling參考答案：C5.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略6.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A7.TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbefore1150wasverydifferentfrom_______Englishwespeakatpresent.Englishnowisalsospokenas________secondlanguageinSouthAsia.

A./;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：D8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hiswordshavegreataffectonme.

B．Thistaskisinchargeofhim.C．Intotal,hehassucceededinhisbusiness.

D．Hisopinionisworthconsidering.參考答案：D9.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D10.Doyoudoubt_______hewillwin?A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when參考答案：C11.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C12.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(獎學金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(時間表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto參考答案：D13.―Ineedsomefreshairandagoodrest,soIwillgoclimbingthemountain.―______.Butbecarefulnottobetootired.A.Goodnight

B.Goodluck

C.Niceday.

D.Havefun參考答案：D14.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan參考答案：C15.After_____thelearnedgirl,theyoungmanlayonhisbed,wideawakewithwonderfulideas_____intohismind.A.arguing;crowding

B.arguingwith;entering

C.arguingwith:crowding

D.argued;entering參考答案：C略16.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D17.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

參考答案：A18.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award C.medal

D.reward參考答案：D19.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend,butwheneverI

31

it,tearsflowdownmyface.WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyleda(n)32lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine,manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.One33wewerevisitingsomesandthe34wasverybad.Itbeganto35onourwaybackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis36.Momgaveherovercoattomy37.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe38toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost

39

downmanytimes.Inhopeof40myfather’sburden,Itriedtocarrymyself,41IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas42withrainwater.Therainhadcome

43ourleaky（有裂縫的）roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto44therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrotherto45,carefullyplacingusontheremaining46place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IfoundDadandMomwere47inchairs,bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.Thisismyveryearliest48.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassed,andnowweliveahappylife,Iwon’tforgettherainwe49together.Therain,thatevening,andespeciallymyparents’

50,willstayinmymindforever.

36.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.leadto D.sufferfrom37.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich38.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening39.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather40.A.blow B.thunder C.rain D.snow41.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car42.A.brother

B.sister

C.friend

D.43.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy44.A.fell B.looked

C.turned D.ran45.A.taking B.moving C.lifting D.reducing46.A.so B.and C.but D.instead47.A.buried B.covered C.mixed D.crowded48.A.under B.over C.in D.through49A.catch B.welcome C.greet D.expect50.A.ground B.floor C.bed D.ceiling51.A.dry B.clean C.beautiful D.warm52.A.quarreling B.sleeping C.laughing D.eating53.A.visit B.excitement

C.opportunity D.memory54.A.gotstuck B.gotaway C.wentthrough D.wentby55.A.wishes B.words C.love D.education

參考答案：36BADDC

41BABAD46CBDAC

51ABDCC21.LearntoMeetChallengesMyclassmatescalledme“thealien”，andtheyavoidedmelikethe

plague（瘟疫）.Asayoungboy，I___39___fromaseriousskindisease，whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue___40___ofmycondition，however，wassocial：Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted（預言）thatIwouldneverfullyrecover，butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture，teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an___41___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___42___greatlybeforeIgraduated（畢業(yè)）.Irealizedthatmypersonal___43___hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself-confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater，___44___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___45___byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I___46___agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy___47___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___48___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___49___.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself，allowingthemto___50___meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult，thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback___51___me，andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe___52___myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith___53___，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.___54___theywereweakinEnglish，theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately___55___mypolicy，allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings，whichgave___56___tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly，theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere___57___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram，andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences___58___improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.39.A.Judged

B.suffered

C.prevented

D.separated40.A.pain

B.sign

C.value

D.meaning41.A.important

B.different

C.leading

D.active42.A.developed

B.improved

C.increased

D.removed43.A.joy

B.goal

C.will

D.life44.A.over

B.like

C.for

D.in45.A.ability

B.quality

C.leadership

D.friendship46.A.taught

B.found

C.managed

D.followed47.A.mistake

B.method

C.effort

D.right48.A.satisfied

B.familiar

C.patient

D.strict49.A.desires

B.talents

C.ideas

D.tasks50.A.remind

B.guide

C.show

D.Help51.A.discouraged

B.disturbed

C.encouraged

D.educated52.A.adopted

B.admired

C.trusted

D.tested53.A.surprise

B.delight

C.pride

D.hope54.A.As

B.If

C.Because

D.Although55.A.deleted

B.changed

C.regretted

D.considered56.A.birth

B.hand

C.gift

D.rise57.A.crazy

B.happy

C.successful

D.independent58.A.instantly

B.indirectly

C.unusually

D.Undoubtedly參考答案：39.B

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D本文是一篇記敘文。作為一個小男孩，作者患上了嚴重的皮膚病，手臂上布滿了傷疤。然而，作者的真正痛苦是社會性的：他過著孤獨的生活。作者通過自己的親身經歷學會了面對挑戰(zhàn)。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.Judged判斷；B.suffered遭受；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分開。根據Asayoungboy，I___1___fromaseriousskindisease，whichfilledmyarmswithscars.可知，作為一個小男孩，我患上了嚴重的皮膚病，我的手臂上布滿了傷疤。sufferfrom是固定詞組，意思是“患病，遭受痛苦”。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.pain疼痛；B.sign跡象；C.value價值；D.meaning意義。根據Thetrue___2___ofmycondition，however，wassocial：Ilivedalifeofloneliness.可知，然而，我的真正痛苦是社會性的：我過著孤獨的生活。thetruepain真正的痛苦。故選A。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B.different不相同的；C.leading主要的；D.active積極的。根據Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated（畢業(yè)）.可知，因此，我在抗擊我的疾病方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用，嘗試了許多藥物和草藥，在我畢業(yè)之前，我的健康狀況得到了極大的改善。takeanactiverole積極參加。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.developed發(fā)展；B.improved提高；C.increased增長；D.removed移除。根據Ithereforetooka/an___3___roleinfightingagainstmydisease，tryingmanymedicationsandherbs，andmyhealth___4___greatlybeforeIgraduated（畢業(yè)）.可知，因此，我在抗擊我的疾病方面發(fā)揮了積極的作用，嘗試了許多藥物和草藥，在我畢業(yè)之前，我的健康狀況得到了極大的改善。myhealthgreatlyimproved我的健康狀況大有好轉。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.joy歡樂；B.goal目標；C.will意志；D.life生活。根據Irealizedthatmypersonal___5___hadledtothisimprovement.可知，我個人的意志改善了我的健康狀況。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。A.over在---之上；B.like像---一樣；C.for為了；D.in在---里面。根據Yearslater，___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知，就像克服困難戰(zhàn)勝病魔一樣，我克服困難學會了一些領導才能。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.ability能力；B.quality質量；C.leadership領導能力；D.friendship友誼。根據Yearslater，___6___mypersonalbattleagainstdisease，Ilearnedagreatdealabout___7___byovercomingdifficulties.可知就像克服困難戰(zhàn)勝病魔一樣，我克服困難學會了一些領導才能。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.taught教；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.managed管理；D.followed跟隨。根據I___8___agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.可知，在組織各種活動時我負責六名學生。故選C。【47題詳解】考查名詞。A.mistake錯誤；B.method方法；C.effort努力；D.right權利。根據ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的錯誤。在準備我們的第一次演講時，我對我的團隊成員很嚴格，并且經常拒絕他們的想法。learnedmymistake認識到自己的錯誤。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.satisfied滿意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.patient耐心的；

D.strict嚴格的。根據ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的錯誤。在準備我們的第一次演講時，我對我的團隊成員很嚴格，并且經常拒絕他們的想法。bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格要求，故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞。A.desires渴望；B.talents才能；C.ideas主意；D.tasks任務。根據ButIquicklylearnedmy___9___.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation，Iwas___10___withmyteammembersandoftenrejected（拒絕）their___11___.可知，但我很快就明白了我的錯誤。在準備我們的第一次演講時，我對我的團隊成員很嚴格，并且經常拒絕他們的想法。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.remind提醒；B.guide指導；C.show顯示；D.Help幫助。根據Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself，allowingthemto___12___meonlywithsmalldetails.可知，我自己完成了大部分的任務，只允許他們在小細節(jié)上幫助我。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.discouraged使喪失信心；B.disturbed干擾；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.educated教育。根據Thesetback___13___me，andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.可知，挫折使我氣餒，我向俱樂部的主任說了這件事。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.adopted采納，抱養(yǎng)；B.admired欽佩；C.trusted信任；

D.tested測試。根據Sherespondedthatshe___14___myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.可知，她回答說，她相信我有在未來取得成功的能力。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.delight高興；C.pride自豪；D.hope希望。根據Thiscommentfilledmewith___15___，forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.可知，這句話讓我很驚訝，因為我意識到我從來沒有信任過我自己的團隊成員。故選A。【54題詳解】考查連詞。A.As由于；B.If如果；C.Because因為；D.Although盡管。根據___16___theywereweakinEnglish，theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.可知，雖然他們英語很弱，但他們有許多有價值的才能。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.deleted刪除；B.changed改變；C.regretted后悔；D.considered考慮。根據Iimmediately___17___mypolicy，allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.可知，我立即改變了我的策略，允許我的團隊成員選擇他們想要的任務，并自己完成任務。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.birth出生；B.hand手；C.gift禮物；D.rise上升。根據Forourprogram，wehadmanymeetings，whichgave___18___tomanygoodideas.可知，在我們的項目中，我們有很多會議，產生了許多好的想法。givebirthto產生，故選A。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.happy高興的；C.successful成功的；D.independent獨立的。根據Wewere___19___andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram，andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.可知，我們很高興，也很想把時間花在這個項目上，我了解了真正的領導力是什么。故選B。【58題詳解】考查副詞。A.instantly立刻；B.indirectly間接地；C.unusually非常；

D.Undoubtedly確實地。根據Myexperiences_____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.可知，我的經歷無疑提高了我處理挑戰(zhàn)性問題的能力。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelytoyieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersofdepressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable(容易受傷的)tosocialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudytoinvestigate

whetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdepressioninmenaroundthetimetheirchildis

born.Theylookedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship,menwhosepartnershadchildrenbyaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.All7,108participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemploymentstatus.Detailsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners,networksoffriendsandpreviouslifeeventswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffereddepressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstepfamiliesorwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthoseintraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremorecommoninnontraditionalfamilies,suchaspooreducationandrelationshipconflicts.Evenallowingforallthesefactors,however,thepartnersofwomenwhoweresufferingfromprenatal(圍產期的)depressionweresignificantlymorelikelytobecomedepressedthemselves,theresearchersreportinanAmericanjournal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.Forthehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.Previousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneedspecialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenwithtwotroubledparentshavedifficultyrelatingtotheirpeers.“It’sextremelyimportanttolookatthewholefamily.”shesays.【小題1】Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.Menoftenbeattheirchildren.B.Depressedwomenoftenhavedepressedpartners.C.Allyoungchildrenarevulnerabletosocialproblems.D.Womenwithchildrenoftenhavedepressedpartners.【小題2】WhydidresearchersinLondonandBristolcarryoutsuchaninvestigation?A.Toseewhatkindoffamilyenvironmentisidealforchildrentogrowupin.B.Tostudywhetherfamilystructureaffectsdepressioninmenwhentheirchildisborn.C.Toinvestigatewhysomanymengetdepressedwhenachildisborn.D.Toseewhetheritistruethatbehindeverydepressedmanthereisadepressedwoman.【小題3】Whatkindofmenisleastlikelytogetdepressedwhentheirchildwasborn?A.Meninstepfamilies.B.Menwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.C.Menintraditionalfamilies.D.Meninnontraditionalfamilies.【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.B.2.6percentofhealthywomenweredepressed.C.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtofamiliesinwhichboththefatherandthemotherweredepressed.D.Primaryschoolchildrenwhoseparentswerebothdepressedcouldn’tgetalongwellwith

theirpeers.參考答案：BBCB23.Wedon’tplantocry,butitjusthappens.Infactwhenwefeelsadorangry,agoodcryisalmostimpossibletoresist.Butifyoudidn’tknowwhatcryingwas,you’dhavetowonderwhysomestrongfeelingsstartedwaterstreamingfrompeople’seyesandwhytheyseemedtofeelbetterafterwards.NowaUSresearcherhadfoundtheremaybemoreincryi