廣東省梅州市丙村中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市丙村中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremeasureswillbetakentosolvetheeconomicproblems.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D2.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—昨天上午我給你打電話。一個(gè)女孩的回答，但我沒聽出誰的聲音?！?，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房間里。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成式形式，表示對過去的推測。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推測；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該，表示應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句時(shí)，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推測；D.mayhavebeen可能做過某事。表示可能性很小。結(jié)合語境判斷，A最佳。3.Thepoemissaid________abigpopularityamongadolescentsinthelastdecade.A.tobecome

B.tohavebecomeC.havingbecome

D.hasbecome參考答案：B4.IfBush________hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybeglad.Shehasn’tmetBushforyears.

A.allows

B.promises

C.demands

D.suggests

參考答案：B解析：“如果Bush答案她妹妹去參加聚會(huì)，她會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)樗妹煤脦啄隂]見過她了?！眕romisesbtodo為答應(yīng)某人做某事，為主語去做，allowsbtodo為允許某人做某事，是賓語去做。

5.----Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ----_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell.參考答案：C6.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.left

D.willhaveleft

參考答案：D7.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Goodluck

C.Nevermind

D.Takecare參考答案：B8.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．

A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：D略9.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.

A.left

B.remained

C.keeping

D.making參考答案：A14.Thewitnesses

bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A11.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who

B.whomC.that

D.as參考答案：D考察定語從句。意為他不再是過去那個(gè)樣子了。such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.名師點(diǎn)睛：1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…as；as…as；such…as；so…as。主句中出現(xiàn)thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。例，It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾。例：Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.3、非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用as做主語。例：besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed...此題中as引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。用于such。。。as結(jié)構(gòu)中。12.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner參考答案：A略13.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C14.––CanyoutellmehowmuchadayreturnisforManchesterwithastudentcard?

––Thenexttrainis46poundsbutit’sanone-stoponeandthereisno________.A．reduction B.decline C.decrease D.drop參考答案：A15.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A16.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,

A.Iwasgreatlyshocked.

B.myheartmissedabeat.C.thenewspapershookwithmyhands.

D.mymindwentempty.參考答案：A17.Iwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：A18.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struck

B.occupied

C.stuck

D.delivered參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：計(jì)劃在審批過程中擱淺了，因此每個(gè)人不得不停下來等待，直到申請表從部長那里返回來。Struck打，敲擊，打動(dòng)；occupied占有，占用；stuck困??；delivered傳送。getstuckin被困住。故選C?！九e一反三】notonly…butalso…的用法該表達(dá)的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：主要用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分；若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜歡音樂而且喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那個(gè)地方不但很冷而且很潮濕。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我們不僅冬天去那兒，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不僅學(xué)生們在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。notonly…butalso…中的also通?？梢允÷?，或換成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不僅沖洗汽車，而且還擦拭了它。有時(shí)甚至連butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正義不但必須伸張，而且要讓人看到正義得到了伸張。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但參加了競賽——而且居然獲勝了！為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將notonly置于句首，此時(shí)其后的句子通常要用部分倒裝的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不僅僅遲到了3次，她還沒干一點(diǎn)活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他們不但需要衣服，而且還缺水。二、單詞拼寫19.Themorelearnedamanis,themore

（謙虛的）heusuallyis．參考答案：1-5CDDAB6-10CBADD11-15CBAAB16-20CDABC三、閱讀理解20.(CNN)—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewaslyright.LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa，sCattellIIIBpaper,suggestingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8atColchesterCountyhighschool,aselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England."Idon'tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualssuchasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright,"LydiatoldCNN.Lydiasatthetestinhersummerholidays,afterraisingtheideawithherparentsandpestering(糾纏）themforthebestpartofayear.Itturnsoutthetestwasn'tthathardafterall."IwasreallynervousbeforethetestandIthoughtitwasgoingtobereallyhard.ButasIstartedthetest,IthoughtitwasabiteasierthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe,"shesaid.Lydia’s

notquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’s

leaningtowardsomething"basedaroundMaths,becauseit’soneofmyfavoritesubjects.""AllI，mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,"shesaid.ToexplainLydia’s

mark’s

level,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichprimarilytestsverbal(語言)reasoning,is161.Atop2%score一whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs一wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.24.LydiawantedtohaveanIQtestbecause_,A.ailpeoplearoundthoughtthatshe