廣東省梅州市興寧四礦中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧四礦中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand

B.explore

C.expose D.export參考答案：B略2..Jimmy,youlookverypale.Ithinkitisurgentthatyouhavea_____medicalcheck-up.A.previous

B.thorough

C.gradual

D.secure參考答案：B略3.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

參考答案：A略4.From______seriouslookonhisface,Iknewthathebrought_______newsofgreatimportance.

A.the;a

B.\;\

C.the;the

D.the;\參考答案：D5.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A6.Pleasedomeafavor—__________Mr.SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeech

contest．A．toinform

B．informing

C．informD．informed參考答案：C略7.Itriedphoningherofficeyesterday,butIcouldn’t__________.

A.getto

B.getthroughC.getalong

D.geton參考答案：B8.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally參考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,allMrTomdoes_________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoes

B.dodo

C.doesdo

D.dodoes參考答案：C10.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed參考答案：A11.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

參考答案：D略12._________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A．As

B．WhatC．ThatD．It參考答案：B考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處whatisknowntousall是主語(yǔ)從句。13._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears.A.Driving

B.Driven

C.Todrive

D.Drive參考答案：B14.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted參考答案：D15.---WhereisourEnglishteacher?---Sheisintheclassroom,_______theexercises_______thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.havingexplained;to D.explained;from參考答案：A16.Mycousinisreallyenthusiasticaboutplayingbasketball.______heshootsaball,helikestothinkofhimselfasaKobeBryant.

A.Atonetime

B.Allthetime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Everytime參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Hi,Linda！Whatareyoudoing？—

Hi,Bob!I’mpreparingforthetesttomorrow.—

51

—

Well,thelibraryisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.Areyoureadyforthetest?—

I’mafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.—

_52

Maybethatcanhelp.—

Goodidea.Howmanyunitswouldbeincluded?—

Three.ThatisUnit4,Unit5andUnit6.—

Really?IthoughtUnit6wouldbenotcovered.—

Itwill.

_53

Yougofirst.—

Allright.Name3Europeancountries.—

Easy.France,GermanyandRussia.Icanevensaymore.—

54

Nowit’syourturntoaskquestions.—

OK.Whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld?—

Asia,Europe,Africa,and…I’mreallycan’trememberthemall.—

55

YouwillhavetimeA.Don’tworry.

B.Wecanpreparetogether.C.Wecangoovertheirnames.

D.Itseemsyouarewellprepared.E.Somanycountriestoremember.

F.Nowlet’saskeachotherquestions.G.Forwhyareyouhereinthegarden?參考答案：GBFDA略三、閱讀理解18.ThemayorofFlintofferedMissMichiganEmilySiomahighpraiseonTuesdayforspeakingoutatthisweekend'sMissAmericaconferenceaboutthecity'swatercrisis.“Iwasreallyexcitedforhertodothat,"MayorKarenWeavertoldTMZ.“Ithinkshewasverybravebecausesomanytimesyousaywhoyouareandwhereyou'refromandjustgeneralinformation.Forhertotakethatopportunityanduseherplatformandusehervoicetospeakupaboutwhat‘sgoingoninMichiganandinFlint,inparticular,wasjustamazing.”EmilySioma,24,introducedherselfonstageonSundaybysaying,“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink.IamMissMichiganEmilySioma.”Thebrief‘speechwasareferencetoFlint,atownwithlead-filleddrinkingwater.WeaversaidSioma'sdecisiontospeakabouttheFlintwatercrisisdemonstratedherimpressivecharacter.“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson,"Weaversaid.“Shecouldhavetalkedonlyaboutherself,butshechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandardswhat'sgoingonwiththisbrokeninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)thatwehaveacrossthecountry."Ratingsshowedthat4.3millionviewerswatchedtheABCprogram.AlthoughMissNewYorkNiaImaniFranklinultimatelywonthecompetition,manyTwitterusersquicklygotbehindSioma,whodidnotmakethefinal15,afterherintroduction.“EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,”oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornot-sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“watercrisis''refertoinParagraph1?A.Watertransportation. B.Watershortage.C.Waterreservation. D.Waterquality.5.HowdoesthemayorfindEmilySioma?A.Curiousandcautious. B.Braveandunselfish.C.Proudandadmirable. D.Talkativeandoutgoing.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph5?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.IntroducetheABCprogram.C.EmphasizeSioma'sinfluence. D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMayorofFlint B.ATwitterVoiceC.TheABCCompetition D.AMissAmerica參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D這是一篇記敘文。Sioma在一次會(huì)議中大膽地提出了美國(guó)大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)lint市的市長(zhǎng)高度贊揚(yáng)了她并認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)勇敢且大公無(wú)私的人，網(wǎng)上的人們也表達(dá)了對(duì)此事的看法。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“Fromthestatewith84percentoftheU.S.freshwaterbutnoneforitsresidentstodrink（該州擁有美國(guó)84%的淡水，但卻沒(méi)有可供居民飲用的水）”和第四段第四句中的“shechosetousethisopportunitytobringattentionto,andkeepattentionon,what’sgoingoninFlint,what’sgoingonwithwaterqualitystandards（她選擇利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)引起人們的注意，并持續(xù)關(guān)注Flint正在發(fā)生的事情，水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在發(fā)生的事情）”可推知,Sioma在會(huì)議中提出了美國(guó)城市面臨的水質(zhì)問(wèn)題,由此可知,此處畫(huà)線詞watercrisis應(yīng)指美國(guó)城市的水質(zhì)問(wèn)題，與D項(xiàng)意思相近。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句中的“Iapplaudherforbeingabraveyoungwoman.Anditalsoshowsyouthatshe’snotaselfishperson.（我為她的勇敢喝彩。這也表明她不是一個(gè)自私的人。）”可知,市長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為EmilySioma是一個(gè)勇敢時(shí)且大公無(wú)私的人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第五段可知，雖然Sioma沒(méi)有獲得冠軍,但是有許多人都支持她。再結(jié)合第六段中的“EmilySiomawantedtomakeanimpact,”oneTwitteruserwroteonSunday.Regardlessofwhetheryouagreewithwhatshesaidornotsheisshininglightonapressingissue"（“EmilySioma想要制造影響，”一名Twitter用戶周日寫(xiě)道。不管你是否同意她所說(shuō)的，她正在解決一個(gè)緊迫的問(wèn)題）可推知，作者寫(xiě)第五段主要是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)Sioma的影響力。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了Sioma大膽地提出了美國(guó)大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題,Flint市市長(zhǎng)高度贊揚(yáng)了她。再根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句中的“sheisshininglightonapressingissuethatwehaveinourstateandthatisstillnotsolved.That,isaMissAmerica.（她在我們州的一個(gè)緊迫問(wèn)題上發(fā)出了希望之光，而這個(gè)問(wèn)題仍然沒(méi)有得到解決。這就是美國(guó)小姐。）”可知，D項(xiàng)“美國(guó)小姐”能概括本文的主旨,適合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。19.Whentraveling,it’simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsandetiquetteoftheglobalvillage.Whatweconsiderpolitebehaviorathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don'tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.

BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.

WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor1.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway－animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.EatingCistomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(鹽瓶).It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseofchopsticks.