廣東省梅州市興寧官莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧官莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade參考答案：C2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。3.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon參考答案：C4.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare_____peoplethansheexpected．A．somany

B．somuch

C．manymore

D．muchmore參考答案：C5.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased

參考答案：D略6.Awisemanoncesaid,“Whenonedoorshuts,_______opensinlife.”

A.theother

B.other

C.either

D.another

參考答案：D7.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D句意:那個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很高興。她一定知道了表演的結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結(jié)果",表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)應(yīng)使用musthavedone。8.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry___________economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete C.weretocompete D.competes參考答案：B9.Indiaattained

independencein1947,after

longstruggle. A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空“獲得獨(dú)立”，independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空“在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng)之后”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。10.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled參考答案：C

根據(jù)句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前邊起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，其中calledtheJunto是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)。11.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what參考答案：D站在長(zhǎng)城上，他禁不住想知道古代中國(guó)人有多么偉大的智慧．考查連接代詞．wonder后接的是感嘆句，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：What+adj+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)．故選D．12.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B13.Attheopeningceremony,thechairman

aspeechtowelcometheguestsfrommorethantwentycountries.

A．delivered

B．spoke

C．said

D．stated參考答案：A

14.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted參考答案：C15.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這名殘疾人在整個(gè)上學(xué)期間都由一名被委派的護(hù)士照料。此處appointto“任命，委派”，和nurse之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選B。16.Yesterdaymorningitwasrainingcatsanddogs,butJanemanagedtomake________totheuniversityjustintimeforherclass.

A.this

B.that

C.herself

D.it參考答案：D略二、填空17.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonriversandalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver____41____(flow)throughit,whichplaysanimportantpartinthelivesof____42____(it)people.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people____43____(use)riversfortransportation.TheYellowRiverandChangliangRiverplayalargeroleinChina.TheMississippi,the____44____(long)oneintheUnitedStateseverinfluencedtheAmericanpeople____45____(great)inhistory.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.Riversprovidefreshwater____46____drink,growcrops,makeelectricityandchancestohavefunforthose____47____livealongtheirbanks.___48___thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,theriverwaterisseverelybeingpolluted.Iturgesallcountriestomake____49____(decide)andtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom____50____(pollute)anymore.參考答案：41.flowing

42.its

43.haveused

44.longest

45.greatly

46.to

47.who/that

48.As

49.decisions

50.beingpolluted本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，以密西西比河為例介紹了河流對(duì)人們的生活有重要作用，但隨著城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的增加，河流受到了嚴(yán)重的污染，所有國(guó)家應(yīng)該行動(dòng)起來(lái)阻止河流繼續(xù)受到污染?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都至少有一條河流經(jīng)其國(guó)土，這在其人民的生活中扮演重要角色。river與flow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填flowing?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞people用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自古以來(lái)，人們就利用河流作為交通工具。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincethebeginningofhistory表明此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haveused?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：密西西比河是美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流，它在歷史上對(duì)美國(guó)人民產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)，故填longest。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動(dòng)詞influenced用副詞，故填greatly?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：河流為沿岸居民提供了飲用、種植莊稼和娛樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為those，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who/that。【48題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大和工業(yè)數(shù)量的增加，河流受到了嚴(yán)重的污染。此處表示“隨著”，故填A(yù)s。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它敦促所有國(guó)家做出決定并立即開(kāi)始行動(dòng)以阻止它受到污染。作make的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，decision是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填decisions?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，介詞from后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，it與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beingpolluted。18.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.參考答案：61.sees

62.when/as

63.with

64.making

65.weresold

66.it

67.celebration

68.tosearch

69.traditional

70.fastest【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的新年，以及現(xiàn)代的人們大多外出工作，所以每年春節(jié)都會(huì)售出很多的火車(chē)票，成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear可知，此處的謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)是Everyyear，這是個(gè)擬人化用法，表示目睹，經(jīng)歷，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用單三形式，故填sees?！?2題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)句意可知，這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/as?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：世界上有六分之一的人會(huì)回家和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知，和家人一起慶祝需借助于介詞with（和），故填with?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句式可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，故填making?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：去年，560萬(wàn)張火車(chē)票在一天內(nèi)售出。主語(yǔ)railtickets與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，要用一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be用were。故填weresold?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每年新年，在中國(guó)工業(yè)中心地帶，成千上萬(wàn)的摩托車(chē)手冒著嚴(yán)寒上路，決心回家。根據(jù)句意可知，他們冒著嚴(yán)寒，也一定要回家，makeit及時(shí)抵達(dá)，走完路程。故填it。【67題詳解】考查名詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所在位置是主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)要用名詞形式，故填celebration?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，為了找到工作，許多人不得不離開(kāi)家?！盀榱恕?”作目的狀語(yǔ)，要用不定式，故填tosearch?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處是做名詞customs的定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填traditional?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，中國(guó)不僅擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的現(xiàn)代化城市，而且風(fēng)景也非常多樣化。根據(jù)intheworld和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填fastest?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)選擇be的形式。本題中的第5小題，考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，用一般過(guò)去式，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)可知，be用were的形式，從而準(zhǔn)確得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Thoughthereareabout400languagesfromallovertheworldthatareindangerofdisappearingcompletely，Zoque-Ayapaneco，anativeMexicanlanguageisconsideredthemostlikelytobecomeextinct，becausetheonlytwopeopleintheworldthatspeakitfluentlydonottalktoeachother!And，it'snotbecausetheyliveindifferentcountries，statesorevenvillages.Infact，ManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez，bothintheir70s，livewithin500yardsofeachother，inthevillageofAyapaintheSouthernMexicanStateofTabasco.They，however，refusetocommunicatebecausetheysimplydon'thavemuchincommon.SegoviaisapparentlyalittleflankinnaturewhileVelazquezisdescribedasshy.SegoviawasatleastabletotalkinZoque-Ayapanecewithhisbrotheruntilhepassedawayabout12yearsago，andstillmanagestopracticeitwithhisfamily，especiallyhissonManuel，whoforthelastfiveyearshasbeentryingtolearnitandhopestobecomefluentenoughtoteachittothenextgeneration.Velazquezontheotherhand，hasnotbeenheardspeakinginthelanguagewithanybody.Thetwomensaythelanguageusedtobewidelyspokeninthevillage，buttheyoungergenerationshunneditforfearofbeinglaughedat，anditthereforebegantodieaslowdeath，astheelderspassedaway.Unlessthetwomengettheiractstogether，theonlywaytohearthelanguagewillbetoeitherlistentoManuel'snot--so--fluentstatementorseethemtalkinadocumentaryentitled“LenguaMuerta”(DeadLanguage)thatisbeingfilmedtocaptureZoqueAyapanecoand364othernativeMexicanlanguagesthatareinasimilarstate.WesurehopeSegoviaandVelazquezsoonfindsomethingcommontotalkabout.Maybethefactisthatthelanguageisdyingandthattheyshouldstartencouragingandteachingthenextgenerationtogether.56．ThereasonwhySegoviaandVelazquezdon'ttalktoeachotheristhat____