廣東省梅州市葉塘中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市葉塘中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vegottomake

hetoldalie.A.thatclear

B.itclearthatC.quiteclear

D.thisclearthat參考答案：B2.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter參考答案：D略3.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．a(chǎn)retobeheld參考答案：D解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用aretobedone，故答案為D。4.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentofthepopulationofAmerica.A.makeup

B.setupC.putup

D.giveup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：美國(guó)印第安人大約占美國(guó)人口總數(shù)的5％。A.makeup占（比例，成分等）；B.setup建立；C.putup建造；D.giveup放棄，故選A。5.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：略6.ThecostofbuyingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inLuoyang。A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：C略7.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B略8.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。gain與friendship是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)。譯文：他很難相處，但是一旦獲得了他的友誼，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失去了。故選B。9.Itwill___timeifwegetthingsreadythedaybeforetheparty.A.earn

B.share

C.save

D.win參考答案：B10.ManyofFlorence’smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswere________duringtheRenaissance.A．increased

B．producedC．drawn

D．made參考答案：B[painting與draw搭配；sculpture與make搭配，二者不能換用。produce意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”，符合句意。]30.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16thcentury.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.cameround參考答案：A略12.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．when

B．duringwhich

C．sincethen

D．sincewhen參考答案：D考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。sincewhen自從那時(shí)起,常與完成時(shí)連用。13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B14.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt參考答案：A15.Theproblemis

wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that C.what D.how參考答案：D16.____theairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.Assoonasarriving

B.Uponhearrived

C.Onarriving

D.Uponarrivalat參考答案：D略17.RecentlyIboughtasecondhandcar,

wasverylow． A．whichprice B．whoseprice C．thepriceofit D．itsprice參考答案：B18.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意以及所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義或首字母，寫出該單詞的完整形式。71.Ican’tbearworkingwithsuchas________man;heneverlistenstoother’sadvice.72.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis______(逐漸)gettingbetter.73.Deadandi_____________peoplewerefoundeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.74.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthisi_____.75.Womenareeasytobe_________(說(shuō)服)tobuywhattheyreallyneed.76.HespeaksEnglishveryf________,butinfactheisnotanativeEnglishspeaker.

77.Sometimesitishardforustoc_______downinfaceofdanger．

78.Herhusbandhasgoneabroadonbusiness．Sheisquitec_________abouthim．79.Thedrowning(溺水)boywasluckyenoughtobe_______(營(yíng)救)themomenthefellintotheriver.80.Iwas________(決心)nottodrinkandsmokeanymoreafterIhadabadcough.參考答案：71．stubborn

72.gradually

73.injured

74.identity

75.persuaded

76.fluently

77.calm

78.concerned

79.rescued

80.determined

三、閱讀理解20.Thenexttimeyourfriendsrolltheireyeswhenyou’resnappingaselfie(自拍照)ortakingaphotoofyourdessert,tellthemthatphotographingeverydaythingscanactuallymakepeoplehappier.Inastudyofmorethan2,000people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosoftheirexperiences,whethertheywerewalkingthroughamuseumorgoingonacitybustour,hadabettertimeoverallcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Duringeachofthestudy’snineexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoeithertakephotosorgiveupphotographyduringaneverydayactivity,suchaseatingameal.Innearlyeveryexperiment,thegroupthattookphotosshowedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.Thefindingmightnotsoundterriblysurprising.Afterall,Facebookmembersuploadabout2billionphotosdaily,andInstagramusersuploadabout80millionphotoseveryday.Butsomepeoplearguethattakingphotographscandistract(分散注意力)themselvesfromenjoyinganexperiencewhileit’shappening.Thenewresearchshowsthatitisn’tthecaseandthatphotographydoesincreaseaperson’senjoyment,becauseitincreaseshisorherengagementintheactivity.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peopletouredamuseumwhilewearingglassesthattrackedtheireyemovements.Thegroupthattookphotosspentmoretimelookingattheartifactsthanthosewhodidn’t.However,photosaresometimesadrag.Forinstance,ifthecameraisdifficulttocarry,itmightnotbringenjoymenttoaperson.Andinsomecases,photographycanmakesituationsunpleasant.Forexample,whenpeopleinthestudytookavirtualsafari(游獵)andwatchedsomelionsattackingawaterbuffalo,thepeoplewhotookphotosofthebloodyeventwerereportedtohavealowerenjoymentoftheactivitythanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssaid.8.Whydoestakingphotosincreaseenjoyment?A.PeoplecansharetheirphotosonFacebook.

B.Peoplehavemoretimetolookattheobjectstobephotographed.C.Somephotosmayendupasvaluableartifacts.

D.Photographygetspeoplemoreinvolvedintheactivity.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpar