廣東省梅州市商業(yè)學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市商業(yè)學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,

Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C考察代詞

one表示泛指

此時(shí)=number,Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)one起到修飾限定的作用。句意：2008是個(gè)特別的數(shù)字，這個(gè)數(shù)字我認(rèn)為將被中國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)銘記。2.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C3.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered參考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

4.Ifwe_____theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,wewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchloss.

A.predicted

B.hadpredicted

C.weretopredict

D.mighthavepredicted參考答案：B5.Theteacher__________themindoingtheinterestingexperiment.A.attended

B.joined

C.demanded

D.suggested參考答案：B略6.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.A.regardlessof

B.inadditiontoC.inexchangefor

D.accordingto參考答案：B7.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D8.—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?IneeditnextTuesday.—It________berepairedbynextMondayafternoon.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B9.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D10.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradviceA.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.havefollowed參考答案：C11.I________thehousesinceIgotupthismorning，whichmakesmeverytired.A.hadbeenpainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.waspainting

D.ampainting參考答案：B12.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A13.Shecannot________herhusbandmakingfunofher.A．put

B．leave

C．make

D．stand參考答案：D14.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D15.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward參考答案：A16.It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover參考答案：A略17.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept參考答案：C18.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.

A.tobeblamed;sensible

B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive

D.tobeblamed;sensitive參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)71.She__________(選舉)cheer-leaderofourteamforthesecondtime.72.Wemustreadasmuchaspossibleto__________(擴(kuò)大)ourvocabulary.73.Itisagreatpleasuretohavesuchan__________(熱情的)groupparticipatinginourproject.74.Herencouragementisanimportant__________(因素)ofmysuccess.75.I’m__________(feed)upwiththisweather.Wehaven’tseenthesunforoveraweeknow.76.I__________(firm)believethatourdreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.77.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.78.Teenagerswhodrop__________ofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.79.Hermindwas__________easeknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.80.Hehasability.Heisequal__________theresearchwork.參考答案：71.waselected

72.enlarge

73.enthusiastic

74.factor

75.fed

76.firmly

77.Founded

78.out

79.at

80.to【71題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她被第二次選為我們隊(duì)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)。分析句子可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為she，謂語(yǔ)為elect，且為被動(dòng)，故填waselected?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們必須盡可能多地閱讀以擴(kuò)大我們的詞匯量。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填enlarge?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：很高興有這樣一個(gè)熱情的團(tuán)體參加我們的項(xiàng)目。enthusiastic為形容詞，修飾名詞group。故填enthusiastic。【74題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的鼓勵(lì)是我成功的一個(gè)重要因素。important為形容詞，修飾名詞factor。故填factor?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我受夠了這種天氣。befedupwith厭倦了，受夠了。故填fed?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我堅(jiān)信我們的夢(mèng)想在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。firmly為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞believe。故填firmly?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這所學(xué)校成立于20世紀(jì)初，一直激勵(lì)著孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為theschool，謂語(yǔ)為keeps，所以found為非謂語(yǔ)。theschool與found在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用founded。故填Founded，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。【78題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：高中輟學(xué)的青少年很難找到工作。dropoutofschool輟學(xué)。故填out?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：她知道孩子們是安全的，就放心了。atease安逸地，安心地。故填at?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有能力。他能勝任這項(xiàng)研究工作。beequaltosth勝任……。故填to。三、閱讀理解20.Top5MustSeePlacesinBeijingBeijingisanoldcapitalcitywithalotoftouristsattractions.WhatisthemostrepresentativeplaceinBeijing?Theanswersarevarious.HerearetheTop5MustSeePlacesinBeijing.1）.ForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCityistheidealplaceforyoutobeginyourexplorationofBeijing.Makesuretowearcomfortableshoesasyouhavetowalkalot!Amultilingualguiderecorderisrecommended,asitcantellyouthestoriesbehindthepalace.OpeningHour:8:30-17:00EntranceFee:RMB602）.Tian'anmenSquareLyingintheheartofBeijingCity,itistheplaceformassiveparadesandgathering.Itboastsofthelargestsquareofsuchkindintheworld.AtsunriseandsunsettheraisingandloweringceremonyoftheChineseNationalFlagiswellworthseeing.Ticketfees:FreeOpeningTime:WholeDay3）.GreatWallMostofthesectionsoftheGreatWallinBeijingarewell-preserved,andthemostfamoussectionisBadaling.FortheGreatWallhiking,getreadyforstrongfootwear.Forhotweather,pleasealsopreparesunblock,sunglassesandwater.BadalingGreatWall:TicketFees:RMB40(Nov.01toMar.31);RMB45(Apr.01toOct.31)OpenHours:6:40to18:304）.SummerPalaceRegardedasthelargestimperialgardeninChina,theSummerPalaceisinfactapark-styledroyalretreat.WithmasterlydesignandartisticarchitectureintegratingthehighlightofChinesegardenarts,ithasearnedatitleof"RoyalGardenMuseum".OpenTime:6:30-20:30TicketFee:RMB40(lowseason)/RMB50(peakseasonduringtheholidays)5）.TempleofHeavenTheTempleofHeavenworkedassacrificialcompoundbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors.What'stheintriguingby-productionofthetempleisthatifyouentertheTempleofHeavenintheearlymorning,youcanfindmanypeopledoingalltypesofKungfu,Taiji,dancingandothermorningexercises.OpenTime:6:00-21:00TicketFee:RMB35

(1)At5:45inthemorning,whatcouldoneenjoy?

A、TheartisticarchitecturaldesignoftheSummerPalace.B、WanderingaboutontheTian'anmenSquare.C、ThesunriseontheBadalingGreatWall.D、ExercisesofKungfuandTaijiintheTempleofHeaven.(2)Whichisthemostsuitableplaceforthosewhowanttogosquaredancinginthemorning?A、TempleofHeavenB、Tian'anmenSquareC、SummerPalaceD、ForbiddenCity(3)IfLiHuawantstovisittheSummerPalaceandBadalingGreatWallduringtheNationalDay,howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets?

A、80B、85C、90D、95(4)Accordingtothepassage,touristsarerecommendedtouseamultilingualguiderecorderwhenvisiting_________.

A、Tian'anmenSquareB、Templeof