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廣東省揭陽市河婆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.
A.wouldopen
B.opened
C.hadopened
D.wastoopen參考答案:D略2.10.(2011·重慶卷)23.——Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?
———_____________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.
A.Noproblem!
B.That’sforsure.
C.Whyme?
D.Whybother?參考答案:B略3.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.
A.much
B.quite
C.very
D.alittle參考答案:D略4.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much
B.much;some
C.rather;any
D.any;quite參考答案:A5.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking___mistakes.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.
A./:a
B.the;/
C./;the
D.the;the參考答案:A略6.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed
B.passed
C.willpass
D.hadpassed參考答案:B29.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicate
B.indicating
C.toindicate
D.tobeindicating參考答案:B略8.Occasionsarenotuncommon______wehavetocancelourplanduetosomethingunexpected.A.where.
B.that.
C.which.
D.when.參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:由于一些意想不到的事情,我們不得不取消計劃,這種情況并不少見。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是Occasions,在定語從句中作時間狀語,指“在這種情況下”,用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選D.【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞Occasions,再分析先行詞Occasions在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞Occasions帶到從句中可知作時間狀語,故確定關(guān)系詞when.9.
The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnotbe
C.wouldnotbe
D.cannotbe
參考答案:A10.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold
B.telling
C.beingtold
D.told參考答案:A11.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案:D解析:考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作,但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。所以用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。12.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—
shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally
mostinstructiveone.A.A;the
B.The;the
C.The;a
D.A;a參考答案:C13.
somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark.A.Inaddition
B.Exceptfor
C.Ratherthan
D.Morethan參考答案:B14.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou
B.don’tyou
C.willyou
D.won’tyou參考答案:C15._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.While
B.Once
C.If
D.Until參考答案:A16.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.
—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.
A.haven’ttold
B.hadn’ttold
C.didn’ttell
D.won’ttell參考答案:C略17.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid
B.layingC.tolay
D.beinglaid參考答案:Awith+賓語+動詞-ing形式(即現(xiàn)在分詞)表示動詞-ing形式表示動作正在發(fā)生;with+賓語+動詞不定式表示一個動作過程或即將發(fā)生的動作;with+賓語+過去分詞表達被動含義。句意:客廳干凈而整潔,餐桌已經(jīng)為要做的飯準(zhǔn)備好了。選A??键c:考查非謂語動詞。18.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.
A;an
B.The;/
C.A;/
D.The;an參考答案:B略二、書面表達19.:書面表達
最近,你班就“90后的成長”話題進行了一項社會調(diào)查,調(diào)查顯示,人們對“90后”青少年的現(xiàn)狀褒貶不一。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇文章,介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果,并談?wù)勀阕约鹤鳛橐幻?0后”的感想。。優(yōu)點缺點你自己的感想1.思想獨立、有志向……2.樂于接受并嘗試新事物……3.自信、熱情……4.珍惜友情,善于交流……1.依賴性強……2.心理抗挫能力不足……3.缺乏責(zé)任感……4.自控力差……(至少兩點)注意:1.對所給要點逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。
2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
4.參考詞匯:挫折frustration
3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout“Thegrowthofpost-90’sgeneration”.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.參考答案:Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout"Thegrowthofpost-90'sgeneration".Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkthatthepost-90'sgenerationareconfident,ambitiousandindependentinthinking.Theyarefondofnewthings,readytoacceptandtrythem.What'smore,theyhavemanynewideas,whichmakesthemmorecreative.It'sespeciallyworthmentioningthattheyareenthusiasticandcaring.Theytreasurefriendshipandaregoodatcommunicatingwithothers.However,othersarguethatthepost-90'sgenerationaretooself-centeredanddependentontheirparentsinlifeorteachersinstudy.Theytendtoliveacomfortablelifebutarelessabletoovercomefrustration.Besides,someofthemlackthesenseofresponsibilityanddon'tknowhowtoshowgratitudetoothers.Worsestill,manyaresoweakincontrollingthemselvesthattheyareoftenaddictedtotheInternet.Asamemberofthem,Ithinkwepost-90'sgenerationshouldbeawareofourownstrengthsandweaknesses,sothatwecanputemphasisonperfectingourselves.Onlyinthiswaycanwegainrespectandfaithfromothers.略20.假設(shè)你是李明。你的堂弟李華今年上高一,對于新高考的選課有一些疑惑。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封信,給堂弟提幾點選課建議。內(nèi)容包括:1.考慮大學(xué)招生要求和未來發(fā)展;2.考慮自身興趣和特長;3.多了解相關(guān)信息。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.信的格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考答案:DearLiHua,Iheardyou’vehadproblemswiththecourseselection.Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.Someuniversitieshavedifferentstandardsforprospectivestudents,includingwhichsubjectstheyshouldlearnduringhighschool,soyouareadvisedtotakeuniversityrequirementsandyourfuturedevelopmentintoconsideration.Additionally,itisquitegoodifyoucandecideyourownfuturepathbasedonyourinterestsandadvantages.Formoreinformation,you’dbetteraccesssomerelatedwebsites.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyoumakeawisedecision.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing三、閱讀理解21.LONDON-“Everyoneelsehasone!”Lucydeclaredtoherparents,tryingtogetamobilephoneasagiftfor14thbirthday.Herparentsgavein.Curioustoknowhowherdaughterwouldusethephone,JaneBidder,themother,followedLucytotheschoolbusinthemorning.Thebusseats20,ofwhomhalfhaveamobilephone.Oneringsandseveraladolescentownersfumblewiththeirbags.Manyparentshavejustcometorealizethatthemobilephoneisnolongerfortravelingbusinessmen—itisaslikelytobefoundinschoolbags.Themobilephoneseemstohavebecomesomethingessentialfortoday’steensinBritain,accordingtoasurveypublishedlastweek,byNOP,aleadingmarketresearchcompanyinBritain.Researchfoundthat66percentof16–year–oldsnowhaveaccesstoamobilephone.Themobilephonehasbeenturnedintoasecretmessagingservicebyteenusers.Whentheyaretalkingonthemobile,theirparentsarenotabletoeavesdroponthesecondline.Theinterviewwith2,019youngpeopleaged7to16foundthattheyfavorthetextmessagingservicebecausetheyofferasecretwayofkeepingintouch.Thedaysofsecretnotesintheclassroomaredyingout.Forexample,“cul”means“seeyoulater”;“l(fā)ol”means“l(fā)aughoutloud’;and“2nite”istheabbreviationof“tonight”.AllthesearebasedonshorthandphrasesontheInternet.Manyschoolshavebannedstudentsusingmobilephones.Buttheyarenotverysuccessful.Stillphonesringintheclassanddisturbstudy.Besides,peopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisktokidsusingmobilephones.Scientistsbelievechildrenareespeciallyvulnerable(易受傷的)mobileradiation.
41.ThestoryofLucyistoldtoshowus
.
A.Britishparentsalwaysmeettheirchildren’sneeds.
B.Britishkidshavegoodrelationshipwiththeirparents.
C.howBritishparentsacceptthetruthofteenagersowningamobilephone.
D.whyeverychildgetsamobilephoneasabirthdaypresentinUK42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT
trueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleworryabouttheharmtothekids’healthbyusingmobilephone.
B.Teenagerswanttohavetheirownsecret.
C.Lucydoesnotgetthemobilephoneshewants
D.Teenagersliketosendmessagestoeachother43.Theunderlinedword“eavesdrop”means
.
A.joininactively
B.interruptrudely
C.watchcarefully
D.listensecretly44.Interviewsdiscoverchildrenliketosendmessagesinsteadof
.
A.callingeachother
B.writingtoeachother
C.playinggamesonline
D.greetingeachother參考答案:CCDB22.Consumerswillbediggingdeeperintotheirpocketstobuyflowers,giftcardsandchocolatesonValentine'sDaywithaveragespendingexpectedtoriseeightpercentoverlastyeartonearly$200.Andalongwiththeirexpandingwallets,4millionAmericansareexpectedtoproposemarriageorreceiveaproposalonFeb14.“We'veseenaconsistenttrendofconsumerssayingtheywillspendmore,fromholidayshoppingto2012travelplans,andspendingplansforFeb14arenoexception,”saidSonaliChakravorti,vicepresidentatAmericanExpress.Initslatestspendingandsavingstracker,AmericanExpressquestioned2,000adultsacrosstheUnitedStatestogauge(測量,估計)howmuchandonwhatconsumerswillbespendingtheirmoneyonCupid's(愛神)bigday.Nearlyhalfofpeoplesaidtheyintendtocelebrateatafavoriterestaurant,sevenpercentmorethanlastyear.FlowersarestillthemostpopulargiftforaValentine,followedhygiftcards,jewelryandelectronics.Amongcouplesgettingbetrothed(汀婚),30percentsaidtheywou]dproposeduringaweekendgetawayorvacation.Tosealthedeal,48percentofpeoplethinkanengagementringcostingbetween$1,000to$5,000wouldbeappropriatcbut22percentsaidupto$2,000forjewelrywouldbemorerealistic,whilefivepercentthoughtnothingofspending$10,000ormoreonaring.Althoughnearly40percentofwomenthinkwhoeveraskedforthedateshouldpayforit,14Dercentsaidthebillshouldbesplit,butmostunmarriedmensaidtheywouldcoverthecostofthedate.Financescanbeadelieatesubject,sohalfofpeopledon'ttalkaboutmoneyuntiltheyhavebeentogethersixmonthsand20percentofmarriedcoupiesdidnotrefertothesubjectuntilaftertheyhavetiedtheknot.Aftermarriagemoneymatterscanbeacauseofdisagreements,althoughthepollshowedargumentsoverhouseholdbudgets,spendingonthechildrenandeverydaypurchaseshavedeclinedsincelastyear
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