廣東省梅州市大埔實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市大埔實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A略2.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitwillnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection參考答案：D略3.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout參考答案：C5.Alice,youseetoitthatthechildrenherearewellfed,_____?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’tshe

C.willyou

D.wouldshe參考答案：C6.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed參考答案：D根據(jù)句意，assume應(yīng)為“認(rèn)為”且要用過去式，沒有被動(dòng)含義。7.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

參考答案：A8.Thepartylastnightwas_____success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endattwelve.

A.不填;不填

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：B9.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C10.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate參考答案：B11.It’stoolatetoinviteTim.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.

A.Besides

B.However C.Still D.Instead參考答案：A12.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything參考答案：C13.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B略14.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad參考答案：C15.Beforethehostess_______thewinner,sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.A.assessed

B.announced

C.exposed

D.concluded參考答案：B16.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticularD.aboveall參考答案：A17.—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes._________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：C考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸檬謾C(jī)付地鐵的費(fèi)用真是很方便。——是的，想出這個(gè)想法的人真的很棒。本題考查主語從句，whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho凡是……的人；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever無論什么，都不符合句意。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。18.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：C選C。morethan不只是。歷史不知是一門交給我們歷史知識(shí)的課程，它告訴我們很多真理。二、單詞拼寫19.Myparentsarecelebrating30yearsof________(marry).

參考答案：marriage

【分析】句意：我父母正在慶祝結(jié)婚三十年。介詞后接名詞作賓語，故填marriage。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語。三、閱讀理解20.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists. B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory. D.Workersinfactories.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了宇航員們?cè)谔罩械纳罴八麄兊墓ぷ??！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知，對(duì)宇航員來說，太空生活困難的事是刷牙，故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Thel