廣東省梅州市家炳第一中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市家炳第一中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C2.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A3.We

attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.A.haddelayed

B.weredelayed

C.hadbeendelayed

D.havedelayed參考答案：B4.MyEnglishteacherusually____thestudentsintopartstopracticeusingnewvocabulary.

A.breaksout B.breaksthrough C.breaksup D.breaksoff參考答案：C略5.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace． A．assessment B．account C．survey D．summary參考答案：B6.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted參考答案：B7.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：唯一的問題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，樂于助人。A.why為什么；B.whether是否；C.that引導名詞性從句時，不做句子成分，只其連接作用；D.how如何。此處為表語從句，從句不缺成分，應使用that引導。故C選項正確。8.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：---你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？我有有趣的事情要告訴你。----好吧，只要你長話短說。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根據(jù)句意選D。9.---HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?

---Yeah,butIcan't

whyhedidso．A．putout

B．figureout

C．carryout

D．sendout參考答案：B略10.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifnot,

.

A．no

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．not參考答案：D32.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sights參考答案：C12.______withmodernfacilities,thelabisintendedtoseatmorethan2000students,_____excitesallofthem.A.Equipped;that

B.Havingequipped;thatC.Equipping;as

D.Equipped;which參考答案：D13._______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until參考答案：C14.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislands____Btitain,Irelandandanumberofsmallerislands.A.consistof

B.consistsof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C15.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into參考答案：A16.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything_____.A.bydesign

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.asaconsequence參考答案：C二、填空17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas61(quick)aspossibleandhead

62

safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk

63

(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan

64(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,

65therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents

66(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea

67

(begin),itismuch

68(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

69,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis

70

exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”參考答案：61quickly62for63beingkilled64increasingly65where66caused

67beginner68safer69However70an18.TheDangerofSharentingForthevastmajorityofpeople,checkingsocialmediainvolvesamixofexpectationandcuriosity.Theappfeedsonacollective_____11_____thatwearemissingoutonsomething,whetherit’safabulousparty,apop-upsale,orthemereconceptofvacation.Butthesamedynamicdoesn’tquite_____12_____toparentssharingpicturesoftheiryoungchildrenonline.Therecertainlymaybeanelementofproudboasting:“Admiremylittleson’stasteinjazz,”etc.Butthesecarefullychosenphotosoftendolittlemorethanhelpparentsescapefromaharshday______13______.Theisolationofparenthooddeliversonetostrangeplaces,andyouneedyourtribe.Sharingimagesonsocialmediamakestheexperience_____14_____,connectingonetoalargerworld.InhisnewbookWhyWeShouldThinkBeforeWeTalkAboutOurKidsOnline,LeahPlunkett,aHarvardpsychologyprofessor,arguesthat“sharenting”happenswhenanadulttransmitsprivatedetailsaboutachildviadigitalchannels.It_____15_____achild’sentryinto“digitallife.”Studiesestimatethatby2030nearlytwo-thirdsofidentity-fraudcasesaffectingtoday’schildrenwillhavebeencausedbysharenting.ForPlunkett,thereareacoupleofreasonstobeconcernedaboutsharenting.Onaphilosophicallevel,sharentingexposeschildrentothelargerdigitalworldwithouttheirpermission,_____16_____themofakindofprivacy.ThisfeedsintoPlunkett’ssecond,muchbroaderconcern.The______17______problemwithsharentingisthesamewithmanyadult-worldprivacyissues:thebargainwehavemadeinexchangefortheseservicesisthatwesurrenderourdataandchoosenottoimaginetheworst-casescenarios.Couldthingsthatparentspostaboutchildrenproducereal-world_____18_____,intermsofbullying,professionalreputation,orfutureprospects?Today,longbeforechildrentaketheirfirststep,theirdigitaldataalreadytravelsto“thousands,likelytensofthousands,ofhumanandmachineusers.”Howlongwillitbeuntilsomeone_____19_____thepowertopredictwhoachildwillbecomeasanadultbasedonthesedatapoints?Plunkett’sconcernsmadeparentsreconsidertheirchoices.Intheend,Plunkett’sadviceisto“makemoremindfulchoices”aboutdigitallivesthoughparenthoodisoftenso_____20_____vaguethatmindfulnessseemsimpossible.參考答案：11.F

12.C

13.H

14.E

15.D

16.B

17.G

18.K

19.I

20.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了父母在社交媒體上“曬娃”是危險的。【11題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這款應用程序助長了一種集體的恐懼，即：我們正在錯過某些東西，無論是一個精彩的派對，一個彈出式銷售，或僅僅是度假的概念。作動詞短語feedson的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)空后的同位語從句可知此處表示“恐懼”，故填F?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但同樣的情況并不適用于父母在網(wǎng)上分享孩子的照片。此處缺少動詞做謂語，applyto表示“適用于”，故填C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但這些精心挑選的照片，往往只會幫助家長暫時逃離難熬的一天。修飾動詞短語escapefrom用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“暫時地”，故填H?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在社交媒體上分享圖片讓這種體驗變得可以忍受，將一個人與一個更大的世界連接起來。此處為“make+賓語+賓補”結構，此處缺少形容詞作賓補，上文說這些照片會幫助家長暫時逃離難熬的一天，因此此處指“可忍受的”，故填E?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這加速了孩子進入“數(shù)字生活”。此處缺少動詞做謂語，根據(jù)“tryinto“digitallife.””可知此處表示“加速”，故填D。16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在哲學層面上，“曬娃”讓孩子們在未經(jīng)允許的情況下接觸到更大的數(shù)字世界，剝奪了他們的某種隱私。空前沒有連詞，此處使用非謂語動詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結果，robsbofsth表示“剝奪某人的某物”，故填B。【17題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：分享的根本問題和許多成人世界的隱私問題是一樣的。修飾名詞problem用形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“根本的”，故填G?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母發(fā)布的關于孩子的帖子會產生現(xiàn)實世界的結果，比如欺凌、職業(yè)聲譽或未來前景?做動詞produce的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結果”，故填K。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：要過多久，才會有人聲稱有能力根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)點來預測一個孩子長大后會成為什么樣的人？此處缺少動詞做謂語，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“聲稱”，故填I?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，普倫基特的建議是，在數(shù)字生活中做出更謹慎的選擇，盡管為人父母常常是如此令人困惑地模糊，以至于專注似乎不可能。修飾形容詞vague用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“令人困惑地”，故填A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WHAThappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow．Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders．MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety．Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting（騙過）hishighschool'smonitoringsystem．Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife．Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge．Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison．Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist．Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears．Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists．Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen．

Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself．HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously（匿名地）．Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory．Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofver