廣東省梅州市水西中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市水西中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid參考答案：B2.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot B.won’t C.can’t D.maynot參考答案：C3.InChina,______numberofpeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D4.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthemother_____afterherdaughterdiedinthecrash.

A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.gotonwith D.wentover參考答案：B5.—Howisyourplangettingalong?—Ican't______aloneanylonger.Someonemusthelpme.A.carryout

B.carryonC.carryabout

D.carryback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的怎么樣？——我不能再獨(dú)自繼續(xù)下去了。有人必須幫助我。carryout執(zhí)行；carryon經(jīng)營，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；carryabout隨身帶，攜帶；carryback送回，還回。根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?參考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“無論如何都要謝謝你”，常用于對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語。7.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞賓語從句,根據(jù)上下文意思該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.8.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B9.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor參考答案：D10.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost________.A．breakup B．breakout C．breakdown

D．breakoff參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——來吧！請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的主意吧！——頭腦中充滿了太多的工作，我快崩潰了。breakup“打碎，破碎，結(jié)束，解散”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭或火災(zāi))的爆發(fā)”；breakdown“出故障，壞掉，失敗，垮掉，分解”；breakoff“中止”。

11.Youwillbelateforschool_____youdon’thurry.A.before

B.if

C.when

D.after參考答案：B略12.Thequestionofdrug-takingisboundto(一定要)______atthenextconference.A.becomeup

B.comeup

C.comeupwith

D.becomingup參考答案：B13.Unless___________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A14.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.whomever

B.nomatterwho C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C15.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C16.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C17.Measures______tostophousepricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillwork.A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken參考答案：D18.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are參考答案：C二、填空19.Sincehecametothisclass,hehasn’tplayed_____________(不再)ashedidbefore.參考答案：anylonger20.Nowadays,anyonewhoistryingtoreducepainoranxietycantryatreatmentwhichisknownasflotationtherapy(漂浮療法).Researcheshaveshownthatthiscanrelieve(減輕)asignificantnumberofmedicalconditions.Thepatient71.__________(ask)toliestillinalargetank,whichisfilledwithwarm,saltywater.Whenthepatientisinthewater,itis72.__________relaxingthatheorshe73.__________(become)extremelypeaceful.Aswellasbeingofpracticalvalueindealingwiththepatient’smentalproblems,flotationissaidtoleadtoa74.__________(reduce)inhighbloodpressureandlong-termphysicalpain.Evenpeople75.__________leveloffitnessissaidtobegoodarecertaintofindthat:itisworthtakingthetime76._________(enjoy)theflotation.77.__________(survey)havealsoshownthat78.__________therapyrelatedtoflotationcanbeofgreathelpingivingupsmoking,losingweightandfindingapproaches79.__________difficultproblems.Allofthisisachievedbythesimplemethodoffreeingthepatient’sbrainfromthemany80.__________(pleasant)aspectsofeverydaylife.參考答案：71.isasked

72.so

73.becomes

74.reduction

75.whose76.toenjoy

77.Surveys

78.the

79.to

80.unpleasant三、閱讀理解21.Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutawonderful,stronglady.SheismyMother.WhenIwasalittlegirl—Iamthemiddlechildbytheway—IwaskindofdistantfrommyMom.Ihadacoupleofgrandparentsthatnodoubtlovedmeverymuch,butcontrolledmyfeelingsformyMother.Ialwaysfeltlikeshedidn'tloveme,althoughshetriedwithallherpowertomakemeseeshedid.Anyway,lateroninlifemyparentsdivorcedandweallwentourseparatewayssotospeak.Iwasonly15,butgotinwiththewrongcrowd,gotpregnant,married,divorced,allinabouttwoyears.Momwasgoingthroughapainallherown,butstillmanagedtotryandpickmeupandbrushmeoff.Iwouldn'thaveit;Isankevendeeper.IknowthishastobehardforaMomtosee,andevenharderforhertoletithappen,sothatonedayImighthitthebottomandhavetoswimbackup.Butluckilyintheendthisiswhathappened:aftermanyyearsofstruggle,nowIamhappilymarriedwithmy14-year-olddaughterwithme,andanewbaby.IowethisalltomyMother.Sheandmyfatherremarriedeachothersomeyearsago,andsheis51yearsoldandstillapoliceofficerinourhometown.AndIdomeanapoliceofficer.Sheworksthestreetsinhersquadcar(搶險(xiǎn)隊(duì))withthebestofthem.Sonotonlyisshestrongenoughtoprotectthecommunity,buttoprotectherchildrenaswell.MyMomalsosupportsmanyvictims'(受害者)rightsgroupsonline,andhelpsmakethepublicawakeofmissingchildrenthroughtheuseofhersite.Sheisawonderfullady,andislovedbyallwhomeether.SheistrulyMyGuardianAngelonEarth.MyMomneverexpectsanythingforherself,sothiswouldbeawonderfulsurpriseifshecouldforoncesitbackandenjoybeing“TheOne.”44．Whodidtheauthorthinklovedhermostwhenshewasyoung?A．Hermother.

B．Herfather.C．Herboyfriend.

D．Hergrandparents.45．Whatmaybethemostprobablereasonfortheauthortobecomeabadgirl?A．Hergrandparents'notlovingherasbefore.B．Hermother'slivingfarawayfromher.C．Herparent'sdivorceandhershortageoflove.D．Herlossofthechancetogotoagoodschool.46．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto________.A．mother'spain

B．parent'sdivorceC．myownmarriage

D．thebottomoflife47．Whatistherelationconditionbetweentheauthorandhermothernow?A．Shestilldoesn'tlistentohermother.B．Sherefusestoaccepthermother.C．Shelovesandrespectshermother.D．Shedoesn'tcareforheratall.參考答案：44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C【語篇大意】作者在文中講述了自己和母親的關(guān)系，由最初以為母親不愛自己認(rèn)識(shí)到了母親的偉大。44.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第四句的nodoubtlovedmeverymuch說明在作者心中，最愛她的人是自己的祖父和祖母。第二句說到了kindofdistantfrommymom，說明自己和母親并不親。]45.C[推理判斷題。第一段第五句說到了作者認(rèn)為母親不愛她，后來父母的離婚使她變成了墮落天使。]46.A[推理判斷題。本段第七句說到了作者沉淪的過程，第八句說到了作者的母親看著她的變化很痛苦，而作者對(duì)母親的痛苦視而不見，反而陷得更深了。說明這里的it是指代作者自己感覺不到母親的痛苦。]47.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句說到了隨著時(shí)間的流逝，作者慢慢長大成人，也逐漸了解了母親的苦心，在第二段第二句的owethisalltomyMother說明她和母親已經(jīng)冰釋前嫌。]22.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohavetrainedanartificialintelligence(AI)systemtowritefakereviewsonYelp,awebsiteshowingcustomers’reviewsonshoppingorsomethingelse,andit’sprettyhardtotellthemapartfromahumanreview.Theirstudy,whichwillbepressedattheACMConferenceonComputerandCommunicationSecurityinOctober,aimedtostresshoweasilythesesystemscanwritereviewslikehumansandhowdamagingtheycanbecomeifthey'renotmentionedproperly.Sincemanysmallbusinessesrelyononlinereviewstohelpgrowandsupporttheirreputation,afuturewheresomeone—likeacompetitororangrycustomer—couldcrazilyfilltheirpagewithbadreviewswrittenbyamachineisprettyworrying.And,accordingtotheresearchteam,thethreatgoesfarbeyondabunchoffakereviewsonYelp.“Ingeneral,thethreatisbigger,”BenY.Zhao,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said.“Ithinkthethreattowardssocietyislargeanditreallymisleadsusersandshakesourbeliefinwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeevenmoreunimaginable.”Totesthowbelievablethesereviewscameacross,theresearchersinvited40volunteersandhadAIgenerate(生成)fivefakereviewsfor40actualrestaurants.Thevolunteerswereaskedhowusefultheythoughtthereviewswereandwhetherornottheythoughttheywerefake.TheAIreviewsrankedas“effectivelyindistinguishable”fromrealreviews,accordingtothestudy.Furtherthefakereviewsweregivena3.15“usefulness”rating,comparedtoa3.28ratingforhumanreviews.12.WhydoresearchersuseAIsystemtowritefakereviewsonYelp?A.TopresstheirstudyattheACMConference.B.ToreplacehumansreviewswithAIreviews.C.Tomakesurethattheyarenotharmfultoourlife.D.TomakearesearchonAIsystemsreviewwriting.13.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowabouttheAIreviews?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere.B.Theyarehardlyhelpfultoourlife.C.Theycanbevitaltosmallbusinesses.D.Theybringusalotofconvenience.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.AIreviewswereeffectivelydistinguishable.B.AIsystemwasreallyahelpinreviewwriting.C.Restaurantsshouldcareforcustomers’reviews.D.AIreviewswerealmostasbelievableashumans'.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofAIstudying.B.Topre