廣東省梅州市湯西中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省梅州市湯西中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what C.which D.how參考答案：B2.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A3._________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.

A.Cutdown

B.Lookdown

C.Turndown

D.Putdown參考答案：D略4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

BWhose

C.those

D.what參考答案：C略5.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C6.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened參考答案：C7.---Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

---Sorry,__________.

A.It’srepaired

B.Ithasbeenrepaired

C.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：C8.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

-__________.A.NorcanI

B.Neitherwould

I

C.SamewithI

D.SodoI參考答案：B9.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_______fromapondthroughbamboopipes.A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing參考答案：C10.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,SpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides____busesforthetravelers.A.various B.religious

C.extra D.raw參考答案：C11.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B略12.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted參考答案：A13.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done參考答案：B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以停止工作，幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥?4.It’s________totalkloudlyattableinpublicrestaurantswithyourmouthfulloffood. A.animpolitemanner B.badmanners C.arudegesture D.apieceofcake參考答案：B15.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied參考答案：D16.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C17.Wedon’tneedtodo___extraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmostat____endnow.A./;an

B.an;an

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A18.

Thousandsofforeignerswere______________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attached

C.achieved

D.attracted參考答案：D19.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.What’son?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B二、新的題型20.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss___41___differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy___42___theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two___43___（potato）and25gramsofbeefatatime,___44___.apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek___45___（be）normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecause___46___thedifferentclimates.Foodcan___47___（keep）foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s___48___（usual）coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof___49___（store）foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefer___50___（buy）justenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.參考答案：41.the

42.what/food

43.potatoes

44.However

45.is

46.of

47.bekept

48.usually

49.storing

50.tobuy這是一篇議論文。本文主要講了南北方在購(gòu)買食物方式上的差異。北方人喜歡次購(gòu)買很多東西，能夠維持好幾天，而南方人一般只是購(gòu)買夠一，兩頓的食物。兩者的差異跟氣候的不同有關(guān)。41.考查冠詞。這里指的是北方和南方的差異，表示特指。故填the。42.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里指的是買需要的食物，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系詞that，缺少先行詞，所以需填food，或者填what，what=先行詞+關(guān)系代詞。故填what/food。43.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的two可知，這里potato需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填potatoes。44.考查連詞。前一句提到一次只買一點(diǎn)東西是很正常的，后一句提到如果是在北方會(huì)被人笑話的，所以這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。45.考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)單數(shù)。故填is。46.考查短語(yǔ)。Because后接句子，這里thedifferentclimates為名詞，所以需用becauseof，其后可以接名詞。故填of。47.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。food和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以該句需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需用原形，故填bekept。48.考查副詞。這里需用副詞修飾形容詞cold，dry，usual為形容詞，需用其副詞usually。故填usually。49.考查介詞。介詞of后可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，這里store為動(dòng)詞，所以需用其動(dòng)名詞形式。故填storing。50.考查固定搭配。prefertodosth更喜歡做某事，為固定搭配，故填tobuy。三、閱讀理解21.Doyouenjoyeatingketchuponyourfries?Ifso,youmustliketheessentialingredientinthesauces,tomatoes.ThetomatooriginallycomesfromSouthAmericaandhasbeeneatenbypeoplethereforthousandsofyears.Today,tomatoesarepopularallovertheworld.However,whentheywerefirstintroduced,therewasquiteabitofcontroversyandapprehensionsurroundingthem.TomatoeswerefirstplantedbytheAztecs(阿茲特克人)inCentralAmerica.Infact,ancientAztecwritingsmentionrecipesfordishesoftomatoes.SpanishsoldiersconqueredtheAztecsandbroughttomatoseedsbackwiththemtoEurope.InEurope,theseyellowishtomatoeswerefirstcalled“applesofgold“.Foralongtime,peopleinNorthernEuropeandNorthAmericadidnoteatthese“applesofgold”.Thetomatoplantlookedsimilartothenightshadeplant,adeadlypoison,sotheywereafraidtoeatthem.Germanpeopleeventhoughtthatifsomeoneatetomatoes,heorshewouldchangeintoawerewolf(狼人).Butfinally,bythemid-1800speopleallovertheworldhadacceptedthetomato.However,thetomatowasdueformorecontroversy.Doyouthinkthetomatoisafruitorvegetable?Actuallythetomatoisafruit.ButinAmerica,thetomatoisavegetablebylaw.WhyisthetomatolegallyavegetableinAmerica?Inthe1800s,therewasnoimporttaxinfruitfromothercountries.Atthattime,manytomatoeswerecomingfromothercountriesintoAmerica,andAmericantomatoesfarmersbecameworriedaboutmakingaliving.Thegovernmentmadethetomatoavegetablebylawsothatnon-Americantomatoeswouldbetaxed.Actually,itiseasytotellthatthetomatoesisreallyafruit.Cutintoatomatoandlookinside.Youcanseemanyseedsinthecenter,whichisonesignofafruit.Infact,tomatoesaresimilartostrawberries.Bothhaveseedsinside,andbothgrowfromtheflowersofaplant.Andbothhavedeliciousfleshsurroundingtheseeds.Tomatoesandstrawberriesareactuallyinthesamefamily.52.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.HowourideasabouttomatoeshavechangedB.HowtogrowtomatoesC.Thehistoryoftomatoesplanting.D.Thehistoryoffamoustomatodishes.53.WhatisNOTareasonwhypeopledidn’teattomatoesatfirst?A.Theythoughttomatoescouldchangethemintomonsters.B.Theythoughtomatoesweresimilartoadeadlyplant.C.Theythoughttomatoescosttoomuchtogrow.D.Theythoughttomatoeswerepoisonous.54.WhatdoestheUSgovernmentsaytomatoesare?A.Bothafruitandavegetable B.AkindofvegetableC.Akindoffruit D.Neitherafruitnoravegetable55.Howaretomatoeslikestrawberries?A.TomatoesdonotgrowverybugB.TheinsidepartsaresimilarC.Theygrowontree.D.Summeristhebesttimetopickthem參考答案：52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了西紅柿是如何從不被人們接