2016高三英語(yǔ)一模之回答問(wèn)題解析

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Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Financialsetbacksintheformofpaycutsarehavingatrickle-downeffect(涓滴效應(yīng))asthedepressionpersists.FamiliesacrossAmericaarccuttingorevenaxingkidowne(零用錢(qián))toreflectwhtgoingonwithhouseholdfinancesandtheeconomyasawhole.Somejoblessparentsarengitoutofnecessity.Otherparentsareusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachchildrenabouteconomicrealitiesandhowtobudgetinleanertimes.“ytouserelevantnewstoexplainthereasonsbehindthedepressionandhowihittinghome.Iftheyseeitobviousintheirownlonethylfeeltheimpactandhowitalltiesn,saysfinancialconsultantAntwoneAnyreductioninallowanceshouldbeunderstoodinage-appropriatecommunication,saysDr.TonyMeyer,achildpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)andmedicaldirectorofAuroraPsychiatricHospitalSix-to12-year-oldsaremedicalenoughforafranktalkbutdon’tsetthembackwithaLotofdetailstsufficientlosaytheirallowancewlowerbecauseMomorDadisgettingpaidlessatworksothere’slessmoneyforthefamilytospendWith12-to18-year-olds,youcanbroadenthediscussiontoincludethebankingcrisisandotherfactorsthatcontributedtothedepression,Meyersays.Youngerkidshavetheideathatthey’reatthecenterofthings,andadolescentsbynatureareespeciallyself-hlthinkthyrreponiblAcutinallowancemightseempunishing,sothemessagethatthechildisnotatfaultneedstocomeacross.Dependingonthechild'sage,“canalsoaskthemtobringsomeebyworkingajoborhelmorearoundthehousesoMomorDadcanworkor”hesays.Kidscanalsocontributebymeansoftakingoverlandscaservicespreviouslydonebyapaidprofessional.“You’llpaylowerrates,andthemoneystaysinthefilyfinancialconsultantAntwoneHarrisremarks.Meyeralsosuggestsimplementingastimulantprogramtocuthouseholdexpenses.Anyonewhocomesupwithacost-cuttingideagets10percentofthesavings.Thatway,hylcometounderstandthatapaycheckonlygoessofar,anddecisionsandsacrificesarepartofresponsiblemoneymanagement.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAISEIGHTisAmericanfamilies'responsetothefinancialWhatarebothjoblessandotherparentsusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachtheirWhencommunicatingwith12-to18-year-oldsaboutreductioninallowance,parentscanbroadenthediscussionthrough.Besidesorkinajoborhelmorearoundthehouse”,whataretheothertwosuggestionsputforwardbyMoyerlobringsome elokids?題干所缺內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整即可。題干已給信息Americanfamilies'responsetothefinancialdepression家庭對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的反應(yīng)，代入原文中，從文章開(kāi)頭看起，文章一上來(lái)就很清的零用錢(qián)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)家庭財(cái)政和經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。所以摘錄cuttingorevenaxingkid’lown補(bǔ)充Cuttingorevenaxingkids’allowance.提問(wèn)方式保持協(xié)調(diào)，例如，問(wèn)題中提問(wèn)詞是what,多用名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或名詞性從句來(lái)回答。此題題干提問(wèn)細(xì)節(jié)已很清晰，代入原文定位，文章第二段Somejoblessparentsarengitoutofnecessity.Otherparentsareusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachchildrenabout也將此題交代的很明確，答案明顯來(lái)源于此段。摘抄economicrealitiesandhowtobudgetinleanertimes的同時(shí)，檢查字?jǐn)?shù)要求，正好超出一個(gè)詞，那么稍作修改，howtobudget修改為budgetskills即可，所以正確答案可寫(xiě)為:economicrealitiesandbudgetskillsinleanertimes12-to18-year-olds“ycanbroadenthediscussiontoincludethebankingcrisisandotherfactorsthatcontributedtothedprion進(jìn)行修改。題目要求是答案不多于八個(gè)詞，根據(jù)題目已給信息，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法要求，可做如下調(diào)整：includingmentioningthebankingcrisisandother(contributing)house，找的是另兩個(gè)建議，那么搜尋原文信息的過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)倒數(shù)第二段有相關(guān)題干內(nèi)容Yucanalsoaskthemtobringsome ebyworkingajoborhelmorearoundthehousesoMomorDadcan