高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Themeparks unit5periodfour

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.閱讀理解Whatisasix－letterwordthatimmediatelycomestomindwhenyouneedsomeinformationontheInternet?YouprobablythoughtofGooglewasn’talwaysthenameofthefamoussearchfact,theoriginalnamewasBackRub!BackRubwasthenametwograduatestudentsgavetothenewsearchenginetheydevelopedincalleditBackRubbecausetheengineusedbacklinkstomeasurethepopularityofWeb,theywantedabettername—anamethatsuggestshugequantitiesofthoughtofthewordgoogol.(Agoogolisanumberfollowedby100zeros.)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalreadytaken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat’showGooglewasborn.Googleisjustoneexampleofanamechangeinthebusinessothercompanieshavedecidedtochangetheirnamesorthenamesoftheiraresomemoreexamples：JerryYangandDavidFilo,twoyoungcomputerspecialists,developedaguidetoInternetcontentincalledit“JerryandDavid’sGuidetoWorldWideWeb.”Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn’taverycatchyname,sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone:“Yahoo.”Sometimescompanieschangetheirnamesbecauseofthepopularityofoneoftheir1962,ayoungrunnernamedPhilKnightstartedacompanycalledBlueRibbon1971,KnightdecidedtodesignandmanufacturehisownbrandofnamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—shoesbecamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇文章主要講了各個(gè)公司名字的改變。有的是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果，有的是公司的名字來(lái)源于它最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品。1．Accordingtothetext,Google________．A．hasbeenfamoussince1996B．isaresultofaspellingmistakeC．meansanumberfollowedby100zerosD．istheoriginalnameofthesearchengine答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalreadytaken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat’showGooglewasborn.可知Google是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果。]2．JerryandDavidchangedtheguide’snametoYahoobecausetheoriginalname________．A．hadbeenregistered B．hadbeenforgottenC．wastooshort D．wasnotattractive答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JerryYangandDavidFilo,twoyoungcomputerspecialists,developedaguidetoInternetcontentincalledit“JerryandDavid’sGuidetoWorldWideWeb.”Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn’taverycatchyname,sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone:“Yahoo.”可知他們把名字改成Yahoo，是因?yàn)樽畛醯拿植晃?。]3．ThecompanyNikegotitsnamefrom________．A．itsfounders B．itscustomersC．itspopularproducts D．itsadvancedtechniques答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—shoesbecamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike.可知Nike公司的名字來(lái)源于它最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品。]BSeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthistheDoctorSamuelD．HarrisNationalMuseumofisattheUniversityofMarylandiniswherethefirstcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsmuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth.Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected(受感染的)alsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalweremadeforafamousAmerican—thefirstPresident,Georgepeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagood,thedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantedtomakethemuseumafunplacetosayshealsowantstoteachvisitorsabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirteeth.AnothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeopleKennethW．BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKent,museumhasmorethanthree－thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheincludeoldandstrangehearingaidsweremadetolooklikeotherisbecauseinthepastmanypeopledidnotwantanyonetoknowtheywerewearingahearingaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了兩個(gè)與健康話題有關(guān)的美國(guó)的博物館。4．Itiscommonforpeopletothinkituneasytopayavisitto________．A．theUniversityofMarylandB．theMuseumofDentistryC．theHearingAidMuseumD．thedentist答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Mostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtime.可知人們認(rèn)為去看牙醫(yī)并不是一件很容易的事。故D正確。]5．Thetextmainlytellsabout________．A．museumsintheUSB．interestingAmericanmuseumsC．AmericanmuseumswithhealthsubjectsD．thehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth答案C[主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句SeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthsubjects.可知本文主要介紹的是幾個(gè)講述健康類話題的美國(guó)的博物館。故C正確。]6．WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonfromthetext?A．HeoncevisitedtheNationalMuseumofDentistry.B．HeconsideredtheMuseumofDentistryafunplacetovisit.C．HisartificialteethwerecollectedintheNationalMuseumofDentistry.D．Histeethseemedtobemadeofanimalbone.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段TheyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalweremadeforafamousAmerican—thefirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.可知華盛頓的牙收集在theNationalMuseumofDentistry。故C正確。]7．Theunderlinedword“devices”inthesecondandlastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．museums B．strategiesC．hearingaids D．tools答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeoplehear.和Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected(受感染的)teeth.可知devices是指人們使用的工具。故D正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空J(rèn)ames’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneybox!Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$wasallthathebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutthoughtaboutwhathecouldwasno__5__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__．Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwaswouldhavetofindawouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?Hedecidedtoaskforadvice,whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere，”said.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames’sodd－job(零工)threemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghiswasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtotookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedlostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$timeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicycleherode__17__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohishadbeenhard__18__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownhad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】得到一輛自行車對(duì)別的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)也許是輕而易舉的事情，但對(duì)于小詹姆士來(lái)說(shuō)那是通過(guò)用辛勤的汗水換來(lái)的，這樣的自行車彌足珍貴。1． B．coveredC．counted D．checked答案C[從整體內(nèi)容看James為了買自己渴望已久的自行車，父母沒(méi)錢，自己攢的錢不夠，然后靠打零工掙錢，最后買了自行車。此處的________thecoins，應(yīng)該是數(shù)錢，下文最后一段15空后由出現(xiàn)了它和count的搭配，故選C。]2．B．Why C．WhoD．What答案A[從上文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)該是他將怎樣/如何弄到其他的錢，選A符合。]3．B．part C．sumD．rest答案D[按照上文內(nèi)容他已經(jīng)有了$，但自行車的價(jià)格是atleast$90，因此此處應(yīng)該是“其他的，其余的”意思，故選D。]4．B．hard C．smartD．unfair答案B[上句意思是其他人都有了自行車，在和有自行車的人一起閑逛時(shí)自己是不幸的。D項(xiàng)unfair“不公平”不合句意；B項(xiàng)hard“不幸”的意思吻合語(yǔ)境，故選B。]5．B．reason C．resultD．right答案A[從下句forheknewtheyhadnomoney來(lái)看，他的父母沒(méi)錢，找他們要就毫無(wú)意義。B理由；C結(jié)果；D權(quán)力；point“意義、用處”，用于thereisnopointindoingsth句型，表示“在做某事方面毫無(wú)意義”，故選A。]6．B．spend C．spareD．save答案C[劈開(kāi)、裂開(kāi)；均分；花費(fèi)；節(jié)?。痪?，勻出，符合句意。]7．B．earn C．raiseD．collect答案B[前面提到，自己沒(méi)有攢夠買自行車的錢，父母也不能給錢，兼顧下文內(nèi)容唯一得到錢的辦法應(yīng)該是自己去賺錢。earn“賺得，掙到”，故選B。]8．B．So C．ForD．But答案D[從________whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？可以看出此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，意思為“但是……”；故選D。]9． B．experienceC．opinions D．knowledge答案C[由前面的關(guān)鍵詞foradvice，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介紹說(shuō)明的情況，及下句“Well,youcanstartrighthere，”可推知此處為“主張、建議”的意思，故選C。]10． B．introductionC．requirement D．opening答案A[由上句的關(guān)鍵詞start，此處的James’sodd－job(零工)business，推知是“開(kāi)始”的意思，故選A。]11． B．qualityC．suitability D．variety答案D[由11空后一句可知他做了各種各樣的零工。similarity類似；quality質(zhì)量；suitability合適，均不合句意；variety“各種、各樣”，符合句意，故選D。]12．B．number C．sizeD．type答案B[此處關(guān)鍵詞count應(yīng)該與數(shù)目搭配表示他數(shù)不清……；brand品種，商標(biāo)；size尺寸，大??；type類型，型號(hào)均不能和count搭配；number數(shù)目，故選B。]13．B．pressure C．moneyD．trouble答案C[按照生活常識(shí)此處應(yīng)該是錢的增加。故選C。]14．B．enough C．muchD．some答案B[上句意思是錢在增加，此處顯然是他知道掙得的錢快夠了。enough“足夠的”，符合句意。]15． B．instantlyC．normally D．regularly答案A[既然是Theday________camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$.，顯然此處應(yīng)該是那一天的最后來(lái)臨，表示他盼望的急切心情。finally最后，終于，符合語(yǔ)境。]16．B．left C．tookD．wasted答案D[此處語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是他迫切的等到了這一天，當(dāng)然不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而趕快去買自行車，故選D符合語(yǔ)境和James的心情。]17．B．proudly C．silentlyD．tiredly答案B[用自己打零工攢的錢買來(lái)的自行車，騎著回家，由“showinghisnewbicycle...”可以看出他當(dāng)然自豪，故選B符合語(yǔ)境。]18． B．a(chǎn)skingC．looking D．working答案D[此處講他買自行車的錢來(lái)之不易，按照整體內(nèi)容來(lái)看是打零工賺來(lái)的，所以D符合句意。]19．B．if C．thanD．though答案A[由hevaluedhisbicyclefarmore.可以看出他珍惜他的自行車是因?yàn)橛米约旱腻X買的。只有since“既然，由于”有此意，故選A。]20． B．benefitedC．a(chǎn)chieved D．learned答案C[此處應(yīng)該是“完成、取得、達(dá)到(目的)”之意。deserve值得；benefit受益；learn學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí)，均不合句意，只有achieve符合，故選C，“達(dá)到(目的)”的意思。]Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,ifadolescentsbecomeaddictedtosmoking,itwilldoterribledamage__1__theirheartand(quit)smokingisdifficultbutnotasayoungmanifyouare__3__(determine)togiveupsmoking,pleaseacceptmy,youhadbetterchooseadaythatisnot__4__(stress)tostopsmokingandthrow__5__allyouryoushouldalwaysremind__6__thatyouareanon－smokerwhenyoufeellikesparetimeyoushouldtryyourbes