廣東省梅州市大埔華僑中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市大埔華僑中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwillcleanthelivingroomifyoucleanthebedroom.---OK.____.A.It’sabargain

B.It’sadeal

C.It’sapleasure

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B略2.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto________.A.pullover

B.pullup

C.pullin

D.pullthrough參考答案：D3.Elizabeth_____hermotherfacially，butisquitedifferentincharacter.A．resembles

B．distinguishes

C．evaluates

D．a(chǎn)ppreciates參考答案：A考察動(dòng)詞詞義，resemble“像,類似”4.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略5.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.________yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A6.About10milliondolphinsaresaid________inthepast15years.

A.tohavekilled

B.tokillC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilled參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定句型，句意：據(jù)說大約有一千萬頭海豚在過去的15年被殺死，besaidtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)。。，故選C項(xiàng)。

7.?Whatdoestheshopsell??Paintings,books,cameras–________,theysellit.

A.younameit

B.Imeanit

C.don’tworry

D.it’sashame參考答案：A8.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered參考答案：D9.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare__________dangerbothtothemselvesandto________others.A.the；不填

B.a；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；the參考答案：B10.I’dappreciateitifyoucould______meinfinishingtheexperiment.A.offer

B.helpC.guarantee

D.assist參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。句意：如果你能幫助我完成實(shí)驗(yàn)，我將不勝感激。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：offer提供，常用offersbsth.=offersth.tosb.；help幫助，常用helpsb.withsth,“幫助某人某事”和helpsbtodosth意為“幫助某人做某事”;guarantee保證，擔(dān)保，guaranteesth./sb.todosth.意為“擔(dān)保某人做某事”；assist幫助，援助，assistsb.indoingsth.意為“協(xié)助/幫助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答題意。11.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

—_________Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreference.A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.

C.That’sright.

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B12.【2018·海淀二?！縄needhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查疑問詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助。我不得不修理洗手間里一個(gè)正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。代入句子，只有C選項(xiàng)符合語境，是管子哪里漏水，表示地點(diǎn)，故選C。13.Thatsounddoesn’t_______inhisnativelanguage,soitisdifficultforhimtopronounceit.A．owe

B．occurC．takeplace

D．happen參考答案：B【詳解】A.owe欠

B.occur存在，出現(xiàn)

C.takeplace發(fā)生

D.happen發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的母語中不存在，所以對(duì)他來說很難發(fā)音。occurv.存在，故選B。14.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A略15.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B解析：notuntil提前，要求主句部分倒裝。16.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something參考答案：A17.He_________hisfriendinthecrowdatthefirstsightandcalledouthisname.

A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.glared參考答案：A18.Manycelebritiesdeclaredthattheywouldstandreadytohelp

theycouldaftertheawfulattackinLasVegasonOctober1,2017.A.wherever B.whatever C.whoever D.however參考答案：D二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsintheblankets.1.來信要求對(duì)這一案件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查。(callfor)2.去診所看病通常沒有去醫(yī)院看病那么貴。(expenseive)3.開展一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)，有許多困難需要解決。(deal)4.這個(gè)病人的死，毫無疑問是醫(yī)生治療不當(dāng)造成的。(death)5.孩子們從小就不得不在學(xué)業(yè)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這就給他們帶來了日益增加的精神壓力。(which)

參考答案：1.Thelettercallsforfurtherinvestigationofthiscase.2.Goingtotheclinicisusuallylessexpensivethangoingtothehospital.3.Tolaunchanewbusiness,wehavealotofdifficultiestodealwith.4.Thereisnodoubtthatdeathofthepatientiscausedbytheimpropertreatmentofthedoctor.

5.Childrenhadtocompetewitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbroughtthemincreasingpsychologicalpressure.

略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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D.buildself-confidence55.WhenyouattendSaturdayIndoorLongRides,you’rerequiredto_____.A.beginlongridesatthreehoursB.havepreciousridingexperienceC.preparesomedrinksD.bearoadrider56.WhatdoweknowaboutChristinaKaufmann?A.Herclassisverylivelyandinteresting.B.Shegivesherinstructionsonthephoneinmostcases.C.Sheoffersserviceforfree.D.Shehelpsmaketrainingplans.57.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceChristinaKaufmann.B.Tohelppeopleformgoodhabits.C.Totrytoteachpeoplehowtokeepfit.D.Toencouragepeopletojointheclub.參考答案：CCDD21.NowcomeswordfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,anewstudyhasconfirmedthatthericheryouarethelesscompassionateyouareInastudyjustpublishedinthejournal\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"Emotion,psychologistJenniferStellarsoughttodeterminetheempathic（感情移入的）capacitiesofagroupof300collegestudents,whohadbeenhand-selectedformaximumeconomicdiversity.Asarule,collegestudentshavejustoneincomelevel:poor.Stellarthuschosehersubjectsbasedontheincomeofthepeoplewhorespondtotherequestsandwritethechecks:theparents.Inthefirstofthreeexperiments,shehad148ofhersubjectsfilloutreportshowoftentheyexperienceemotionssuchasjoy,love,compassionandhorror.Shealsohadthemagreeordisagreewithstatementslike“Ioftennoticepeoplewhoneedhelp.”Whenthenumbersontheselistswereprocessed,Stellarfoundnomeaningfulpersonalitydifferencesamongthestudentsthatcouldbeattributabletoincomeexceptone:acrosstheboard,thelowerthesubjects’familyincome,thehighertheirscoreoncompassion.Thesecondstudyinvolved64subjectswhowatchedtwovideos—anemotionallyneutralinstructionalvideoonconstructiontechniques,andafarmorechargedonethatinvolvedrealfamiliescopingwithacancer-strickenchild.Again,thesubjectsfilledoutemotionallistsandagaintheyscoredsimilarly.Butthelower-incomevolunteerscontinuedtocomeouthigheronthecompassion-and-empathyscale.Duringthisstudy,Stellaralsousedheartbeatmonitorstodeterminetheirphysicalreactionstothetwovideos.Therewas,notsurprisingly,nodifferenceinheartratewhentheinstructionalvideowasplaying,butwhenthecancerstoriesbegan,theheartbeatsofthelower-incomevolunteersslowednoticeably—acounterintuitive(違反直覺的)signofcaring.Animmediatethreattoourselvesoranothercausesheartratetojump,thebettertosnapintoactiontorespondtothedanger.Anemotionalcrisiscanhavetheoppositephysicaleffectonobservers—helpingthemsettledowntoprovidethequieterattentionthatsimplylisteningandcomfortingrequires.Inthefinalpartofthestudy,106oftheparticipantswerepairedoffandtoldtointervieweachotherasiftheywereapplyingforapositionaslabmanager.Sothatthesubjectswouldhaverealskininthegame,theoneswhoperformedbestintheinterviews—asjudgedbyStellar—wouldwinacashprize.Allofthesubjectsreportedfeelingthesamelevelsofstressoranxietywhentheywerebeinginterviewed,butonlythelower-incomesubjectswerereliablyabletodetectthesamefeelingsintheirpartnerwhentheroleswerereversed.Sodoesthismeantherichreallycan’tfeelthepoor?Alowscoreonthecompassionscaledoesn’tmeanalackofcapacityforthefeeling,Stellarargues.Itmayjustmeanalackofexperienceobserving—andtendingto—thehardshipothers.PerhapsthathelpsexplainwhysomanywealthycollegekidsfindtheirwayintothePeaceCorpsandothervolunteergroups.50.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Allthesubjectswentthroughallthe3experiments.B.Stellarcarefullychose300collegestudentsaccordingtheirpersonalincome