高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 【備課精講精研】 倒裝句課件

2023屆高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)之倒裝句ByMaggie

Inversion倒裝句

Englishorder

放在

的前面，叫做自然語序

放在的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語主語謂語主語(thenaturalorder)(theinvertedorder)判斷下列句子哪些是倒裝句1.Thisisoneofthehousesbuiltlastyear.2.Ioftengooutforawalkaftersupper.Sodoesshe.3.Herecomesthebus.4.Tomcamenext.5.NextcameTom.6.“Help!”shoutedtheboy.7.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.倒裝的分類1.部分倒裝--主語與助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.完全倒裝--主語與謂語動詞倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語動詞+主語

Downfell

therain.=Therainfelldown.1.部分倒裝“不只讓步，也常虛如此祝福。”否定意義的詞位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝.(將助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面）

常見的有：not,never,little,hardly，seldom,notonly…,notuntil,

bynomeans(絕不),innocase(絕不),innotime,notabit(一點(diǎn)也不),nolonger,atnotime(在任何時候都不會),rarely,barely,no

sooner…than(一…就…),scarcely,hardly…when...Eg.a.Icanhardlyfollowyou.=Hardly

________________.

b.IseldomvisitedUSA.=Seldom________________

c.Hehadscarcely/hardlyputthephonedownwhenthebellrang.=Hardly/Scarcely______________________________whenthebellrang.d.Steve

and

I

didn’tstopworryinguntiltheforesterappeared..

canIfollowyou.

didIvisitUSA.

hadheputthephonedown

NotuntiltheforesterappeareddidSteveandIstopworrying.

Nosoonerhadhe...than...2.Only+副詞

+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

+主語

介詞短語狀語從句Onlythen

didI

beginmywork.Onlyinthisway

canyougetalongwellwithothers.但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是主語時，無需倒裝：Onlyyouknowtheanswer.Onlythereddressfitsyoumost.3.由as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句?！氨M管”______________________+as/though+主語+謂語,+主句a.Asheisyoung,heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.b.AsImighttry,Icouldnotliftthestone.TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.c.Asheisachild,heknowsgoodEnglish.Childasheis,heknowsgoodEnglish.

d.AsIwanttoseehimmuch,Idarenotseehim.MuchasIwanttoseehim,Idarenotseehim.注意：當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞位于句首時，名詞前無冠詞。adj./v.(原形)/n.(沒冠詞)/adv.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.AsshelikesmuchAsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikesc4.省略連詞“if”的虛擬條件句中以were/hadshould開頭引起的倒裝a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.=WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.b.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthevisit.=Shoulditraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthevisit.c.Ifyouhadworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.=Hadyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassed.a.Thelakeissoshallow(淺)thatnofishcanliveinit.Soshallow______________________________b.這個燉菜如此好吃以至于他覺得這是他人生中最滿足的時刻。Sodelicious_______________________________________________________5.“so/such…that”中的“so/such+…”

位于句首時,用部分倒裝。isthelake

thatnofishcanliveinit.wasthestewthathefeltitwasthemostsatisfyingmomentinhislife.

Thestewwassodeliciousthathefeltitwasthemostsatisfyingmomentinhislife.c.Heissuchafamousmanthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim--Suchafamousmanishe

thateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.d.Hedidthejobsoperfectlythatweallappreciatedhim.Soperfectlydidhedothejobthatweallappreciatedhim.

a.---TomcanspeakFrench.(杰克也可以)

b.----Ifyoudon‘tgo.(我也不去了)

----NeitherwillI.

---SocanJack.

6.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也適合另一個人或物時.So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor______we_______fromher.(也沒有收到她的消息.)---Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.---___________I.Let’sstophereforarest.3.Hehaspassedtheexam,so______I.didhearNeithercanhave但如果上文所述兩件事也適合另一個人或物，就用Soitis/was(thesame)withsb.

MarxwasborninGermanyandhisnativelanguagewasGerman.

SoitwaswithEngle.

Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_____________(我確實(shí)去了.)---It’sraininghard.

(那確實(shí)是這樣)

---Soitis.注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“的確如此”.soIdid7.有些表示“感嘆、祝愿”等語氣的句子，也可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Maybothbehappy!=Bothmaybehappy!祝你們兩位幸福！b.MayGodblessyou!=Godmayblessyou!

愿上帝賜福于你。c.Longlivestheking!

=Thekingliveslong!

國王萬歲！

2.完全倒裝“有時表地方”There/Herebe句型1.Thereare

manylovelystudentsintheroom.有HereisthelargestlakeinChina.這里是中國最大的湖.完全倒裝：前置詞+謂語+主語(五種情況)Exercise

a.Here______________(你的信）.b.There_________________.(車來了）C.Differentopinionsonthisquestionexistthere.---Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.isyourlettercomesthebus.！注意：如果主語是人稱代詞則不能倒裝。Tomcomesthere.TherecomesTom.

Hecomesthere.Therehecomes.

Theywentaway.Awaytheywent.now,then

Yourturncomesnow.=Nowcomesyourturn.時（做時間狀語的副詞或短語位于句首的倒裝）Anewdifficultycamethen.=Thencameanewdifficulty.Somefamousteachersarepresentatourclasstoday.

Presentatourclasstoday

___________________________aresomefamousteachers.表（為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào),將表語位于句首的倒裝）表語放在句首,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”a)Thedaysaregonewhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.b)Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareAmongthegoods.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.c)Whathetoldmewassuch.Suchwaswhathetoldme.here,there,inthefrontof...1.Abuscomeshere.=Here

comesabus.2.Aboystoodinfrontofthehouse.=Infrontofthehousestoodaboy.地（做地點(diǎn)狀語的副詞或短語位于句首的倒裝）in,out,up,down,away,next,over,back

謂語動詞常用:come,go,rush,run1.Thedustflewup.

=Upflewthedust.

2.Theteachercamein.

=Incametheteacher.(方位副詞位于句首的倒裝）方a.Thestudentsrushedoutthemomentthebellrang.b.Out_________________________________c.Thecatjumpedupandcaughtthemouse.=Up____________________________________.e.Next__________________(下一個來的是Jack).rushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.jumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.cameJack.1.----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurant

again.Thefoodisterrible!

----_______.

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI答案B。第一個句子使用了would,用neither表示附和的意義時，助動詞應(yīng)與上文一致。高考鏈接2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：答案為D.句首為“only+副詞”時，句子要用部分倒裝語序；根據(jù)語境應(yīng)為一般過去時態(tài)。Inversion(倒裝句)1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishonlyinthisway.3.Ididn’tfindIwassillyuntilhetoldme.

4.Ican’tfinishmyassignmentuntilnextweek.

OnlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourEnglish.NotuntilhetoldmedidIfindIwassilly.Onlywhenhewas20didherealizehismistake2.Herealizedhismistakeonlywhenhewas20.NotuntilnextweekcanIfinishmyassignment.

5.Ihardlythoughtitpossible.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.6.Inotonlyknowher,butalsocareabouther.NotonlydoIknowher,butalsocareabouther.7.Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.8.Hewassuchasillymanthathebelievedwhattheyhadsaid.Suchasillymanwashethathebelievedwhattheyhadsaid.9.HewonthefirstprizeattheEnglishcontest!-_________.Heisalwaysgoodatthat.A.SodidheB.SohedidC.HedidsoD.Hesodid10.Hewillnotlietoyou.Iwon’t,either.Hewillnotlietoyou.NeitherwillI.B11.Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.

--Shouldhebeinterestedint