實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)96422資料

一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)

simplepresenttense表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作表示主語具備(jùbèi)的性格和能力第一頁，共24頁。1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的狀語：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表示主語具備的性格(xìnggé)和能力：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.

第二頁，共24頁。一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一、系動(dòng)詞be的一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)二、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三頁，共24頁。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句的構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)主語(zhǔyǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Theseboyslikeplayingfootball.

ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.注意：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要加s或者es第四頁，共24頁。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾直接(zhíjiē)加s，如read→readslook→looksplay→plays2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es如：fly→fliescarry→carriesstudy→studies3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：

teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]box---boxes4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀[z]如：

go－goes[z]do－does[z]第五頁，共24頁。Myfather_______(listen)totheradioeveryday.Mike_______(study)inamiddleschool.3.He_______(wash)clotheswithhishands.4.Simon______(pass)theballtoDaniel.5.MissLi_______(teach)Chinese.listensstudieswashespassesteaches8第六頁，共24頁。否定句的構(gòu)成(gòuchéng)主語+助動(dòng)詞（do/does）+not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形(yuánxíng)+其他Theseboysdon’t（donot）likeplayingfootball.Thegirldoesn’t（doesnot）readEnglisheverymorning.什么(shénme)時(shí)候用助動(dòng)詞do，什么(shénme)時(shí)候用助動(dòng)詞does呢？ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.Theseboyslikeplayingfootball.第七頁，共24頁。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(dānshù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否定。其余用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成否定第八頁，共24頁。Ilikered.Theylikeapples.Wetakeabustoschooleveryday.Model1:Ilikefish.Idon’tlikefish.

Idon’tlikered.Theydon’tlikeapples.Wedon’ttakeabustoschooleveryday.10第九頁，共24頁。4.Hisbrotherplaysfootballafterschool.5.Itlookslikeacat.6.Shehasadogathome.Model2.Helikesreading.

Hedoesn’tlikereading.Hisbrotherdoesn’tplayfootball.Itdoesn’tlooklikeacat.Shedoesn’thaveadogathome.11第十頁，共24頁。1.John_______(play)basketball.He___________(notplay)football.2.I_______(go)swimmingonSunday.ButI___________(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins_______(play)computergames.Butthey__________(notplay)ballgames.4.You_______(like)fish.Buthe___________(notlike)fish.playsdoesn’tplaygodon’tgoplaydon’tplaylikedoesn’tlike12第十一頁，共24頁。一般(yībān)疑問句

第十二頁，共24頁。二：含行為(xíngwéi)動(dòng)詞的句子如何轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句第十三頁，共24頁。DoyourparentslikeEnglish？

肯定回答(huídá)：Yes，theydo.

否定回答(huídá)：No，theydon’t.Doesheplayfootball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形(yuánxíng)+其它？肯定回答用“Yes,主語(zhǔyǔ)+do/does.”否定回答用“No,主語(zhǔyǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.”第十四頁，共24頁。WereadEnglisheverymorning.

→DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?

Tom’sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening

.→DoesTom’sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?

第十五頁，共24頁。句型(jùxínɡ)轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mr.GreencomesfromShanghai.(改為(ɡǎiwéi)一般疑問句)2.MarylivesinaflatinBeijing.(改為(ɡǎiwéi)否定句)DoesMr.GreencomefromShanghai?Millie

doesn’t

liveina

flatinBeijing.第十六頁，共24頁。3.Johnenjoysplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定(kěndìng)回答)DoesJohnenjoyplayingcomputergames?Yes,hedoes.第十七頁，共24頁。達(dá)標(biāo)(dábiāo)檢測第十八頁，共24頁。

用動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Weoften_____(play)ontheplayground.2.

He______(get)upatsixo’clock.playgets第十九頁，共24頁。3.

Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.

Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.5.

Ateightatnight,she____(watch)TVwithhisparents.6.

_____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread第二十頁，共24頁。7.

Whattime______hismother_____(do)thehousework?第二十一頁，共24頁。1．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.(A)theyare(B)theyhave(C)theydon't(D)theydoD第二十二頁，共24頁。2．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening. A.have B.has C.ishaving D.hasgotB3.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.don’thasB.doesn’thaveC.don’thaveD.arehaveC第二十三頁