英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句資料講解

英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示：Guilinisabeautiful

city.Chinaisadeveloping

country;

Americaisadeveloped

country.Therearethirty

women

teachersisourschool.His

rapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.

Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirst

toentertheclassroom.Theteaching

planfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.Tomisaboywholikesmusicverymuch.（形容詞）（分詞）（名詞）（代詞）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（從句）狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。通常由副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。狀語(yǔ)種類(lèi)如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因狀語(yǔ)）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（條件狀語(yǔ)）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.方式狀語(yǔ)Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.伴隨狀語(yǔ)Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.目的狀語(yǔ)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.讓步狀語(yǔ)Iamtallerthanheis.比較狀語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ):

對(duì)其前面的名詞代詞做進(jìn)一步解釋.ThatisMr.Chen,ourEnglishteacher.

插入語(yǔ):

對(duì)一句話(huà)作一些附加的解釋.

Tobehonest,Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)及插入語(yǔ)可以稱(chēng)為附屬句子成分。2.句子的分類(lèi)分類(lèi)說(shuō)明例句簡(jiǎn)單句由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)或并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句子。即一套主謂關(guān)系。1.TomandIfoundherthere.2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.并列句由并列連詞（and,so,but,or等）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.2.Workhardoryouwillfallbehind.復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.她喜歡集郵.食物很精美,但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口.我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了.Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.翻譯下列句子

判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.簡(jiǎn)單句

復(fù)合句

簡(jiǎn)單句

簡(jiǎn)單句

5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.并列句

復(fù)合句

并列句

復(fù)合句

簡(jiǎn)單句

簡(jiǎn)單句

例句：理解各句意思并標(biāo)記出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)Lucysingseveryday.Lucysingsthesamesongeveryday.Lucysangmeasongyesterdayevening. (=Lucysangasongformeyesterdayevening.)IheardLucysingingyesterdayevening.Lucyisagoodsinger.3.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型練習(xí)答案及解析：Lucy

singseveryday.Lucy

singsthesamesongeveryday.Lucy

sang

measongyesterdayevening. (=Lucy

sangasongformeyesterdayevening.)I

heard

Lucysingingyesterdayevening.Lucy

isagoodsinger.雙賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)主+謂主+謂+賓主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主+系+表總結(jié)：英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型1:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型2:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型3:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型4:Ｓ+Ｖ+O1+Ｏ2（主＋謂＋間賓+直賓）基本句型5:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ (主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))五種基本句型HIGHLIGHTS：基本句型1:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂） &基本句型2:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）*注意區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)基本句型3:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）*注意be動(dòng)詞以外還有哪些系動(dòng)詞基本句型4:Ｓ+Ｖ+O1+Ｏ2（主＋謂＋間賓+直賓）*注意人和物誰(shuí)是間賓誰(shuí)是直賓基本句型5:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ (主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))*注意賓補(bǔ)的構(gòu)成和it做形式賓語(yǔ)練習(xí)1：更正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤1.Hecametheroom.2.Themusicwonderful.3.Ihaveseen.4.Hegaveapenme.5.Thebossmadetheboytoworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabooktome.1.Hecameintotheroom.2.Themusicsoundswonderful.3.Ihaveseenthefilm.4.Hegaveapentome.5.Thebossmadetheboyworkhard.6.Myfatherboughtabookforme.Wearesittingonthetrainbackhome.Therecomesthebus!Theego’spotentialforexpansionislimitless.EveryJanuary,thiscityhoststheInternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterday.Wethinkitourdutytostudywell.主+謂主+謂主+系+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間賓+直賓主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)練習(xí)2：判斷下列句子屬于何種句型15Homework

翻譯下列句子并分析屬于哪種句型：1.這家供應(yīng)商總是忘記在發(fā)貨時(shí)帶上送貨單（billoflading）。2.這是個(gè)國(guó)際化的公司。3.上周我