英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件備課講稿

英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

ThePassiveVoice(被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

英語語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由助動(dòng)詞be

+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（V-ed）構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。英語的謂語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.SVOEnglishisspoken

byus.SVby+O賓變主,主變賓,前加by動(dòng)變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+pp主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓語.inthefactorybythem.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋taught一般過去時(shí)：was／were＋taught一般將來時(shí)：will／shall(begoingto)be＋taught現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am／is／arebeing＋taught過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/werebeing＋taught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have／hasbeen＋taught過去完成時(shí)：hadbeen+taught過去將來時(shí)：would(was/weregoingto)be+taught含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/must/need/haveto…+betaught

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thebridge

(build)lastyear.TheOlympicGames

(hold)everyfouryears.Theproblem

(discuss)atthemeetingnow.Hisnewbook

(publish)nextmonth.Theclassroom

(notclean)yet.

wasbuilt

areheldisbeingdiscussed

willbepublished

hasnotbeencleaned

Readtext-1

6.

Themachine

(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport

(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook

(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.Bytheendofnextterm，twothousandEnglishwords

(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject.(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegiven

willhavebeenlearnedwouldhavebeenfinished

語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換(Givethestudentssomeminutestodiscuss)1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.2.Shegaveme

abook.

English

istaughtinourschoolbyhim.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abook

wasgiven

tomebyher.口訣1：賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動(dòng)be加done,時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)。口訣2：如遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…)3.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadeto

dotheworkbyhim.口訣3：這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開，被動(dòng)句中to回來。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)4.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可把它們分隔開來。Article2_popwin_radio英語中用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的幾種特殊情況2.某些“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式通常要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：

連系動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，它們沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。但有些表示感受、感官的連系動(dòng)詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste等)可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：Thebuildinglooksverybeautiful.

這座建筑看上去很美。Hervoicesoundedquitesweet.她的聲音聽起來非常甜美。Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.

這書很難懂。Themusicisn’tpleasanttolistento.

這音樂不好聽。Article3_popwin_flight

3.不定式用于某些動(dòng)詞(如have,havegot,get等)的賓語后作定語時(shí)，如果不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Ihavesomeclothestowash.我有一些衣服要洗。MissGreenhassomeimportantletterstosend.格林小姐有一些重要的信件要寄。注：若不定式的邏輯主語不是句子的主語，則應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式，比較：Ihavesomethingtotype.我有些東西要打(字)。(指自己打字)Ihavesomethingtobetyped.我有些東西要打(字)。(指請(qǐng)人打字)4.在too…todosth和…enoughtodosth這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，若句子主語與其后不定式todosth為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則該不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義(有時(shí)也可直接用被動(dòng)式)。Theteaistoohottodrink.茶太熱，不能喝。 Theseboxesarenotstrongenoughtouse[tobeused]asaplatform.這些箱子不夠牢，不能用作站臺(tái)。6.在need,want,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。5.beworth后的動(dòng)名詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

Thehouseneedscleaning.房子需要打掃了。Thesechildrenrequirelookingafter.

這些孩子需要照看。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.Thesechildrenrequiretobelookedafter.

Thismovieisworthseeing.

這部影片值得一看。

Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.

這個(gè)問題不值得討論。

1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！菊縇ookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：4.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.5.反身代詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

6.某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.這書賣完了。Thebook

issold

out.Drills：A:1.ItsuddenlysnowedwhileMary____forthebus.A.waitedB.waitsC.waswaitingD.waswaited2.Abigpowerstation_____inmyhometownnow.A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilding.3.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.4.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespokenCBDD5.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting6.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslain7.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcareB.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof8.GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun___fromtheeast.A.hasrisenB.riseC.risesD.isrisenBADCArticle5_popwin_intheworld

1下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2012年在倫敦舉行。2奶奶告訴他要好好保管這枚戒指。3我現(xiàn)在很忙。我有很多作業(yè)要做。4到目前為止，地球人已經(jīng)幾次拜訪了月亮。ThenextOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondonin2012.Hewastoldbyhisgrandmathattheringshouldbekeptwell.I’m