四川成都高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

成都七中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2014---2015年度下學(xué)期半期考試

高一英語(yǔ)滿分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A.,B,.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars.C.120dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。Whatistheman’soccupation（職業(yè)）？A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）.C.Anewsreporter.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower. C.Room523.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation C.Weather.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman'stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.WhydidthemanstayhomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling'sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?Shecanmakealivingbywriting.Sheislovedbymanypeople.Shelikeswritingsomuch..WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.Shedidn'tknowitherself.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Howlongshouldtheparticipants^與者）inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days.C.124days.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?Theonewhoisleftatlast.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrotherC.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,“saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions俳放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclings收利用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”saysBruceAnderson.21.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout .A.thesocialmovement B.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblems D.theimportanceofEarthDay.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass-rootslevel. B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials. D.Universityprofessors..WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures..Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Education. B.Planning.C.Greenliving. D.COreduction.BAshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼），whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.ThetwopartiesinthecoalitidK合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs..Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublictheresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsmanyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiestheplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents26.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower .ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerguaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputisexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpoweragreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygenerationtcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemthetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsthetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationpoliticalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts28.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.CElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.

Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholder.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley'swifetriedtostrikeMumbet'ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued（起訴）forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom——thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSedgewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants^?W）.Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefoundersoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet'stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”29.WhydidMumbetrunawayfromtheAshleys?A.Shefoundanemployer. B.Shewantedtobealawyer.C.Shewashitandgotangry.D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.30.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners'orders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.C.Howtobeagoodservant.31.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?Shechosetoworkforalawyer.C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.grandchildren.C.Howtobeagoodservant.31.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?Shechosetoworkforalawyer.C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.grandchildren.D.Howtoapplyforajob.ShefoundedtheNAACP.D.Shewenttolivewithher.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astoryofafamouswriterandspokesperson.Thefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslave.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman.D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld.DPersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!AreyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkonWATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!time?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures^點(diǎn)）：,weighsonly500grams,includeslong-lastingbatteries,comeswitha5-yearguarantee,rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally（最初）soldfor$499NOWONLY$299BUYNOWThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL?actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.?givesyouadailyweatherforecast.?remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.?setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere..WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan.stopusingbatteriesB.finishyourhomeworkontimerememberyourteachers'instructionsgetyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto .A.repairyourTV B.organizeyourhomeworkC.beaJamesBond D.knowwhattheweatherislike.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A.Onanoticeboard. B.Inacompanybrochure.C.Onateenagewebsite. D.Inacollegenewspaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:,Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.,ProtectagainstUVrays（紫夕卜線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.37,Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.,39.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（維生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.,Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從41~60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst41backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan42,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn'taffordthe43atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone44hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities45hedidn'thavethetimeorthe46.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried47thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo48.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly49aninferioritycomplex（自卑感），whichhismotherknewcould50himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She51thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat52inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother'sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts53madeit.Thisprovedtobea54pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe55heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin56.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,57,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto58hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto59anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,60it.Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.41.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized42.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction43.A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment44.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through45.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though46.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes47.A.onB.forC.inD.with48.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing49.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining50.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free51.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted52.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential53.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally54.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning55.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence56.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming57.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact58.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understand D.build59.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat60.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米的黑色筆答題，答案寫在答題卡上完成，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid61wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths62(early).butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We63(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,64fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand65thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged66thereservation.What'sworse,th