新初三時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)第二波

暑期精品課程動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)---

百變魔女被俘記啥時(shí)候發(fā)生滴，你造嗎？一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+doneIhaveworkedfortwohours.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were/didIworkedlastnight.四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.用法：過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago點(diǎn)擊中考ThelasttimeI___tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.go B.havegoneC.Havebeen D.went1.用法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在影響：作業(yè)都做完了，我能出去玩會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.標(biāo)志詞：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,before,inthepast3years,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)： 共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去。

不同點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有無(wú)關(guān)系。與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去。4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：121havegoneto+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人稱。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)havebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在/來(lái)某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)25.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenborrowkeepclosebeclosedgettoknowknowbuyhavecomeherebeherejoinbein/beamemberof1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They_____________foranhour.Theman_____________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They________________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_________openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I_________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.(2004北京市中考)A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrived B.movedC.come D.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;seeD.Had;seen4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.havelost C.willlostD.didn’tlostExercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黃崗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_______toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left