T3數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)維護(hù)講解(財(cái)務(wù)部分)教學(xué)文案

T3數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)維護(hù)講解(財(cái)務(wù)部分)數(shù)字圖像處理之彩色圖像的處理數(shù)字圖像處理之彩色圖像的處理

/數(shù)字圖像處理之彩色圖像的處理實(shí)驗(yàn)六彩色圖像的處理一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康恼莆誱atlab中RGB圖像與索引圖像、灰度級(jí)圖像之間轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)。了解RGB圖像與不同顏色空間之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。掌握彩色圖像的直方圖處理方法。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容及步驟1、RGB圖像與索引圖像、灰度級(jí)圖像的轉(zhuǎn)換。closeallRGB=imread('flowers.tif');[R_i,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,8);%RGB圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為8色的索引圖像figureimshow(R_i,map)[R_g]=rgb2gray(RGB);%RGB圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為灰度級(jí)圖像figureimshow(R_g)思考：將RGB圖像’flowers.tif’分別轉(zhuǎn)換為32色、256色、1024色索引圖像，是否調(diào)色板所表示的顏色值越多圖像越好？closeallRGB=imread('flowers.tif');[R_i1,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,8);%RGB圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為8色的索引圖像[R_i2,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,32);%RGB圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為32色的索引圖像[R_i3,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,256);%RGB圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為256色的索引圖像[R_i4,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,1024);%RGB圖像轉(zhuǎn)換為1024色的索引圖像Subplot(221);imshow(R_i1,map);title('8色的索引圖像');Subplot(222);imshow(R_i2,map);title('32色的索引圖像');Subplot(223);imshow(R_i3,map);title('256色的索引圖像');Subplot(224);imshow(R_i4,map);title('1024色的索引圖像');結(jié)論：隨著索引值的增加圖像的質(zhì)量也有增加，更加清晰，色彩也更加鮮明。但不是不是顏色值越多越好。當(dāng)索引值過(guò)高時(shí)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)無(wú)法識(shí)別而致模糊的情況出現(xiàn)。2、RGB圖像與不同顏色空間的轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)RGB與HSI顏色空間的轉(zhuǎn)換HSI應(yīng)用于彩色圖像處理。實(shí)驗(yàn)六文件夾中rgb2hsi()函數(shù)將RGB顏色空間轉(zhuǎn)換為HSI空間并顯示各分量，hsi2rgb()函數(shù)是將HSI顏色空間轉(zhuǎn)換為RGB顏色空間。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');figureimshow(x)title('RGB')x_hsi=rgb2hsi(x);%RGB顏色空間轉(zhuǎn)換成HSI顏色空間,%并顯示H、S、I各分量figureimshow(x_hsi)title('HSI')x_h_r=hsi2rgb(x_hsi);figureimshow(x_h_r)title('HSI-->RGB')（2）RGB與CMY顏色空間轉(zhuǎn)換CMY顏色空間運(yùn)用在大多數(shù)在紙上沉積彩色顏料的設(shè)備，如彩色打印機(jī)和復(fù)印機(jī)。CMY(青、深紅、黃)是RGB顏色空間的補(bǔ)色。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');X=im2double(x);R=X(:,:,1);G=X(:,:,2);B=X(:,:,3);C=1-R;M=1-G;Y=1-B;R1=1-C;G1=1-M;B1=1-Y;CMY=cat(3,C,M,Y);RGB1=cat(3,R,G,B);subplot(1,3,1),imshow(X);title('RGB');subplot(1,3,2),imshow(CMY);title('CMY');subplot(1,3,3),imshow(RGB1);title('CMY>RGB');思考： 如何將RGB圖像分解出其R、G、B顏色分量？結(jié)果類似下圖。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');X=im2double(x);R=X(:,:,1);G=X(:,:,2);B=X(:,:,3);C1=R;M1=G-G;Y1=B-B;C2=R-R;M2=G;Y2=B-B;C3=R-R;M3=G-G;Y3=B;R=cat(3,C1,M1,Y1);G=cat(3,C2,M2,Y2);B=cat(3,C3,M3,Y3);subplot(1,3,1),imshow(R);title('R');subplot(1,3,2),imshow(G);title('G');subplot(1,3,3),imshow(B);title('B');3、彩色圖像的直方圖處理（1）在HSI顏色空間對(duì)I（強(qiáng)度）分量進(jìn)行調(diào)整及直方圖均衡化。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');figureimshow(x)title('RGB')x_hsi=rgb2hsi(x);%RGB顏色空間轉(zhuǎn)換成HSI顏色空間,%并顯示H、S、I各分量h=x_hsi(:,:,1);s=x_hsi(:,:,2);i=x_hsi(:,:,3);

i1=imadjust(i,[01],[],0.6);%對(duì)I分量進(jìn)行灰度值調(diào)整，使圖像更亮x_hsi=cat(3,h,s,i1);x_h_r=hsi2rgb(x_hsi);%HSI空間轉(zhuǎn)換為RGB空間figureimshow(x_h_r)title('imadjust(i,[],[],0.6)')i2=histeq(i);%對(duì)I分量進(jìn)行直方圖均衡化，加強(qiáng)對(duì)比度x_hsi=cat(3,h,s,i2);x_h_r=hsi2rgb(x_hsi);%HSI空間轉(zhuǎn)換為RGB空間figureimshow(x_h_r)title('histeq(i)')(2)RGB顏色空間對(duì)全彩色進(jìn)行直方圖處理closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');figureimshow(x)title('RGB')r=x(:,:,1);g=x(:,:,2);b=x(:,:,3);r1=imadjust(r,[01],[],0.6);%對(duì)R分量進(jìn)行灰度值調(diào)整g1=imadjust(g,[01],[],0.6);%對(duì)G分量進(jìn)行灰度值調(diào)整b1=imadjust(b,[01],[],0.6);%對(duì)B分量進(jìn)行灰度值調(diào)整x1=cat(3,r1,g1,b1);figure;imshow(x1)title('imadjust(r/g/b,[],[],0.6)')r2=histeq(r);%直方圖均衡化g2=histeq(g);b2=histeq(b);x2=cat(3,r2,g2,b2);%處理后的R、G、B分量合并回RGB圖像figure;imshow(x2)title('histeq(r/g/b)')思考： 參考彩色圖像的直方圖處理方法，分別對(duì)RGB圖像'flowers.tif'進(jìn)行尺寸為5*5的均值平滑濾波及拉普拉斯銳化。（在HIS空間或RGB空間都可以）結(jié)果類似下圖。拉普拉斯算子：h=[-1-1-1;-18-1;-1-1-1;];（1）5*5均值平滑濾波closeall;x=imread('flowers.tif');h=fspecial('average',5);y=imfilter(x,h);subplot(1,2,1);imshow(x);title('RGB');subplot(1,2,2);imshow(y);title('5*5均值平滑濾波');

（2）拉普拉斯銳化closeall;x=imread('flowers.tif');h=[-1-1-1;-18-1;-1-1-1;];y=imfilter(x,h);subplot(1,2,1);imshow(x);title('RGB');subplot(1,2,2);imshow(y);title('拉普拉斯濾波');三、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告1、按照實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟做實(shí)驗(yàn)；2、記錄實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，并作出總結(jié)；3、按照實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告格式寫(xiě)出報(bào)告。四、實(shí)驗(yàn)心得及機(jī)會(huì)通過(guò)這次實(shí)驗(yàn)，我學(xué)會(huì)并了解了許多有關(guān)數(shù)字圖像處理方面的知識(shí)。以前只是看著課本上的內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)很多知識(shí)只是生分的了解，但是不懂得如何應(yīng)用，通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，自己動(dòng)手，對(duì)圖像做一系列的處理和變換，體會(huì)到了各種參數(shù)對(duì)數(shù)字圖像的影響。通過(guò)此次實(shí)驗(yàn)也發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的而許多問(wèn)題，在對(duì)于MATLAB軟件的應(yīng)用上面我還有許多不足，尤其是對(duì)如何編寫(xiě)M文件方面很難掌握，仍有待加強(qiáng)。

三字經(jīng)派小兒推拿處方(自己整理)三字經(jīng)派小兒推拿處方(自己整理)

/三字經(jīng)派小兒推拿處方(自己整理)1、感冒平肝清肺10天河水15掐五指節(jié)3遍發(fā)熱重：+推六腑15提捏大椎10次鼻塞重：+揉陽(yáng)池10嘔吐：+清胃10（運(yùn)八卦）咳、痰：+運(yùn)八卦10痰盛+清補(bǔ)脾10伴驚風(fēng)：平肝30清肺15推天河水30驚覺(jué)角弓反張目上翻+下?lián)v小天心2分鐘斜視相反方向搗夾滯：+運(yùn)八卦15清脾（胃）10便有食：+清大腸102、寒熱往來(lái)分陰陽(yáng)10推大四橫紋10揉外勞宮153、急性支氣管炎運(yùn)八卦15平肝清肺10清胃10天河水10發(fā)熱超38.5+推六腑10喘重改為逆八卦喘重濕羅音+小橫紋10喘重干羅音+大四橫紋10慢性支氣管炎按急性操作兩次后改用補(bǔ)法揉二馬10補(bǔ)脾10平肝清肺10慢性支氣管炎急性發(fā)作方法一：逆運(yùn)八卦10揉二馬10推大四橫紋10清胃5推六腑15方法二：揉二馬10補(bǔ)脾10清肺10天河水104、肺炎逆運(yùn)八卦10平肝清肺10揉小橫紋10推六腑10高熱驚厥+搗小天心2頭痛鼻塞+揉陽(yáng)池10體溫下降癥狀減輕改運(yùn)八卦10平肝清肺10推大四橫紋10天河水105、頓咳（百日咳）逆運(yùn)八卦15揉小橫紋15清胃10天河水或推六腑10+-痙攣期，咳嗽痰稠，咳吐不利。改用逆運(yùn)八卦10揉小橫紋10推六腑10搗小天心5病久，氣血虧損，體弱消瘦，咳嗽不典型，治宜清肺養(yǎng)陰。改用揉二馬10清補(bǔ)脾10揉小橫紋10天河水106、厭食運(yùn)八卦10清胃10天河水10推大四橫紋10脾胃虛弱去清胃改用清補(bǔ)脾10+捏脊5-7遍7、鼻炎寒癥：平肝清肺10揉一窩蜂10揉外勞宮5熱癥：天河水10平肝清肺10揉陽(yáng)池108、鼻竇炎平肝清肺20推六腑15揉陽(yáng)池109、扁桃體炎平肝清肺10清胃10天河水20熱重+推六腑20-3010、口腔炎發(fā)熱者：清胃10天河水20推六腑10不發(fā)熱：去推六腑11、口瘡選擇一：清胃15天河水15推大四橫紋10選擇二：清脾15清胃15天河水10發(fā)熱+推六腑20流口水+揉小橫紋10煩躁驚悸+搗小天心2分鐘外用西瓜霜、冰硼散12、哮喘寒性：逆運(yùn)八卦15揉外勞宮10推大四橫紋10清肺5熱性：逆運(yùn)八卦15推天河水10推大四橫紋10緩解期：揉二馬15清補(bǔ)脾15運(yùn)八卦10熱重：+推六腑1513、脘腹痛氣郁腹痛：平肝15運(yùn)八卦15推大四橫紋10揉板門10食積腹痛：平肝10清胃10清脾10運(yùn)八卦15揉板門15清大腸15寒性腹痛：揉一窩蜂10揉外勞宮10揉板門15運(yùn)八卦15推天河水10如有形寒積+清補(bǔ)大腸10熱性腹痛：平肝10清胃10推天河水10揉板門15腸套疊腹痛：揉外勞宮（手法加重）20清脾10清胃10清大腸15推大四橫紋15腸套疊開(kāi)后用清補(bǔ)脾善后10蛔蟲(chóng)腹痛：第一次揉外勞宮15平肝15第二次15清胃10清大腸10淤血腹痛：推大四橫紋10揉外勞宮10揉板門15天河水10虛寒腹痛：揉外勞宮15清補(bǔ)脾10揉板門15推大四橫紋1014、嘔吐傷食嘔吐：揉板門15運(yùn)八卦15清胃10清補(bǔ)脾10胃熱嘔吐：清胃15平肝10推天河水10運(yùn)八卦15腹痛+揉板門15便秘+清大腸10陰虛嘔吐：揉二人上馬10揉板門15清胃10運(yùn)八卦15清補(bǔ)脾15夾驚嘔吐：平肝10清胃10運(yùn)八卦15揉板門15天河水10揉外勞宮10胃寒嘔吐：揉外勞宮15揉板門15平肝10清胃10運(yùn)八卦15外中寒邪兼腹痛+揉一窩風(fēng)15有形寒積+清大腸15寒傷脾胃+清補(bǔ)脾10兼冷瀉亦同15、呃逆實(shí)證有熱者：運(yùn)八卦10清胃10推六腑15虛證有寒者：運(yùn)八卦10揉外勞宮10清補(bǔ)脾1516、疳積揉二馬15補(bǔ)脾15平肝5腹脹重+推大四橫紋10有痰者+運(yùn)八卦10腹痛明顯者改用揉外勞宮15補(bǔ)脾15平肝5以上療法加刺四縫穴，隔日針一次，對(duì)疳積有特效17、自汗盜汗自汗：揉二馬15清補(bǔ)脾10運(yùn)八卦10清肺5盜汗：運(yùn)八卦10揉二馬10天河水10平肝518、遺尿揉二馬20清補(bǔ)脾10揉外勞宮10注：尿頻小便頻數(shù)多屬虛證或氣虛或陰虛治療可參考遺尿小便少色黃、急躁、手足心熱去揉外勞宮加平肝5、推天河水1019、脫肛補(bǔ)脾15揉外勞宮10清補(bǔ)大腸10大便干+運(yùn)水入土10脾腎不足便溏+揉二馬1020、便秘選擇一：清補(bǔ)脾10清大腸15運(yùn)水入土10平肝5選擇二：獨(dú)揉神闕15略帶熱像：運(yùn)水入土10清大腸15平肝清肺10天河水5腹脹+推大四橫紋1021、腹瀉傷食瀉重癥（十余次，有脫水現(xiàn)象）運(yùn)八卦10清胃15天河水15利小便10+-腹痛重者+揉外勞宮10-15輕癥（5-6次）運(yùn)八卦10清胃15天河水15日久邪實(shí)兼體虛者，消化不良、便黃、脈滑無(wú)力者。運(yùn)八卦10揉二馬10清胃10推六腑10脾虛瀉輕癥：揉外勞宮10清補(bǔ)脾10平肝5+-有熱者+天河水15重癥：揉二馬10清補(bǔ)脾10清補(bǔ)大腸15寒瀉揉外勞宮20清胃10天河水10熱瀉選擇一：推六腑15清大腸15清脾胃10下推七節(jié)骨2分選擇二：運(yùn)八卦10清胃10推六腑15+-推1-2次減輕，可酌情改用運(yùn)八卦10清胃15天河水15平肝522、痢疾慢性痢疾選擇一：揉外勞宮15清補(bǔ)大腸15揉二馬10平肝5選擇二：清補(bǔ)大腸，獨(dú)穴推40效佳急性痢疾白痢：揉外勞宮10清補(bǔ)大腸15清補(bǔ)脾10+-有熱者+推天河水20平肝5體虛者+揉二馬1023、赤痢選擇一：推六腑15清脾10清胃10清大腸15利小便5下推七節(jié)骨2分選擇二：推六腑15運(yùn)八卦10清大腸15平肝5下推七節(jié)骨2分高溫退后選擇一：清大腸，獨(dú)推40選擇二：清補(bǔ)大腸15運(yùn)水入土10利小便10急驚風(fēng)抽風(fēng)緩解后，推六腑20平肝清肺10推天河水10搗小天心5+-胸悶+運(yùn)八卦10頭痛或角弓反張+揉陽(yáng)池10掐精靈、威靈，掐五指節(jié)（每節(jié)5次）急救或緩解痙攣：拿列缺，掐人中24、慢驚風(fēng)揉陽(yáng)池10揉二馬15補(bǔ)脾10搗小天心5平肝5+-痰盛+運(yùn)八卦10揉小橫紋10腹痛+揉外勞宮10腹痛泄瀉完谷不化改用揉外勞宮15補(bǔ)脾10清補(bǔ)大腸10平肝（或搗小天心）5推拿結(jié)束后均掐五指節(jié)，掐精靈、威靈。抽風(fēng)緩解后禁睡25、驚風(fēng)變證驚風(fēng)前仆：上搗小天心，李老當(dāng)時(shí)以100下為一次；揉二馬、陽(yáng)池，各100下；掐左右合谷，各100下。以上為一次治療程序。但上搗小天心不能過(guò)用，如過(guò)用，癥狀反成后仰。胎風(fēng)：治法一平肝15揉陽(yáng)池15清肺10天河水15掐五指節(jié)2分治法二平肝10清胃10運(yùn)八卦15揉板門15天河水10揉外勞宮10洗浴受驚平肝15揉陽(yáng)池15掐五指節(jié)2-5分鐘26、驚風(fēng)后遺癥目睛不正：向相反方向搗小天心2-5。左斜右搗，右斜左搗，上斜下?lián)v，下斜上搗，斗睛由中心向兩側(cè)分搗，中病即止。余風(fēng)未盡：平肝15揉陽(yáng)池10余熱不清：平肝15清肺15天河水15耳聾：平肝15補(bǔ)腎15痰多：運(yùn)八卦15推大四橫紋10搗小天心10下肢失靈：揉二馬15清補(bǔ)脾（多推取效）20喑啞：天河水15清肺10，最后加清補(bǔ)脾15，以助肺金四肢拘攣：（病因復(fù)雜，須依次治療）治法一風(fēng)熱尚盛，平肝15清肺10天河水10治法二醒鎮(zhèn)清竅，揉陽(yáng)池15下?lián)v小天心10治法三舒筋，益脾腎，平肝10清補(bǔ)脾10治法四補(bǔ)腎，調(diào)和氣血，推大四橫紋10，掐五指節(jié)2-5治法五最后揉二馬10補(bǔ)益腎中水火收工余邪成癇：輕平肝15清補(bǔ)脾10揉二馬10搗小天心10掐五指節(jié)一遍收尾重平肝15清補(bǔ)脾15推六腑15搗小天心10掐五指節(jié)一遍收尾27、癲癇（羊癲瘋）重平肝15清補(bǔ)脾15推六腑15搗小天心10輕平肝15清補(bǔ)脾10揉二馬10搗小天心10兩種方法最后都要掐一遍五指節(jié)28、水痘清肺10清胃10天河水20+-熱重者去天河水改用推六腑30頭痛+揉陽(yáng)池10嘔吐+揉板門1029、痄腮（腮腺炎）推六腑20清胃10每日1次，3-4次可消+-男孩并發(fā)睪丸炎，睪丸紅腫疼痛下墜。治法改用：選擇一：揉二馬15補(bǔ)脾10利小便10選擇二：揉二馬15平肝10清胃10天河水1030、麻疹一般疹子發(fā)熱不高（39℃以下）：平肝清肺10天河水10清胃10高燒（39.5℃以上，麻疹不透并發(fā)肺炎）：推六腑20平肝清肺10清胃10+-咳喘重+運(yùn)八卦15黑疹子揉外勞宮20推六腑30平肝清肺10清胃10+-喘重+推大四橫紋10驚悸抽風(fēng)+搗小天心1-2分鐘白疹子揉外勞宮15平肝清肺10揉二馬15推天河水30+-體溫不升，體質(zhì)虛弱者，去二馬、天河水，+推三關(guān)10再服香菜水，一般可出麻疹后腹瀉清胃5清補(bǔ)大腸10平肝清肺10天河水15，臨表消失，用清補(bǔ)脾15揉二馬10善后麻疹后咳喘平肝清肺10天河水10運(yùn)八卦10，癥狀消失后用清補(bǔ)脾15揉二馬10麻疹逆證逆證陰證：平肝清肺15天河水30+-兼瀉+利小便穴10（即膀胱穴和小腸穴），清補(bǔ)大腸穴15兼喑啞仍用平肝15（手法力量加重），清肺15（手法力量加重），加清胃5-10（中病即止，不可過(guò)用）。唇干口渴過(guò)甚，加清胃5-10（中病即止，不可過(guò)用）?？人暂^重，仍用清肺15（加重），加運(yùn)八卦20兼咽喉紅腫，仍用天河水30（加重），加清胃5-10兼目赤太甚，仍用平肝15（手法力量加重）服食熱性發(fā)物，發(fā)疹上多下稀，加清胃5-10（不可過(guò)用）發(fā)癢發(fā)喘+運(yùn)八卦15誤食酸涼，體溫漸減，加揉二人上馬15傷熱，適當(dāng)+清胃5，重者+推六腑20傷涼，+揉二馬10，也可加揉外勞宮10如麻疹仍不暢透，+揉二馬15逆證陽(yáng)證：平肝清肺10，天河水20，仍不暢透，加揉二馬15邪毒入血：推六腑20揉二馬10平肝清肺10天河水20+-體溫陡降，未見(jiàn)疹色變黑，先強(qiáng)心助陽(yáng)，如體溫漸復(fù)，為有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，在議他治，穴用推三關(guān)15揉二馬15，或揉外勞宮15。如體溫陡降，汗出如珠或疹色已黑者不救。邪閉不出：拿列缺2，回生之后如能得汗，為有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，然后平肝清肺10天河水15并加揉二馬10助之。麻疹變證麻疹倒回：拿列缺2平肝清肺10天河水20揉二馬10+-如見(jiàn)寒象+推三關(guān)10腹痛+揉外勞宮10如見(jiàn)透出，仍用平肝清肺10天河水20麻疹肺炎：平肝清肺10天河水15運(yùn)八卦20+-熱盛+推六腑20如見(jiàn)其他兼證+穴與肺炎相同，唯清胃不宜過(guò)重，恐礙麻疹透發(fā)。31、夜啼癥1、面部現(xiàn)青色者，平肝10（為主）天河水15揉外勞宮152、消化不良者，上法加清補(bǔ)脾1032、夜驚癥病程短者，取平肝10清補(bǔ)脾10天河水15運(yùn)八卦15遷延日久者，取平肝10清補(bǔ)脾10天河水15運(yùn)八卦15揉二馬1533、新生兒黃疸1、濕熱型：平肝5推六腑10利小便52、寒濕型：揉外勞宮10平肝5清補(bǔ)脾10+-熱像不重者，推六腑改用天河水10。以上均可間斷用揉二馬5-10，以免過(guò)于寒涼。34、新生兒吐乳1、熱者：運(yùn)八卦10清胃5天河水10揉板門52、寒者：揉外勞宮10清補(bǔ)脾10揉板門5+-熱重者，去天河水改用推六腑10腹脹者+推大四橫紋1035、囟門閉合晚選擇一揉二馬15揉陽(yáng)池10推三關(guān)10補(bǔ)脾15平肝5推大四橫紋10；以上二馬、補(bǔ)脾為主穴，其他可輪流加用1-2穴選擇二獨(dú)用揉二馬30-6036、腦發(fā)育不全平肝10揉二馬15揉陽(yáng)池10搗小天心1-2分鐘37、疝氣平肝10揉二馬15補(bǔ)脾10揉外勞宮10；或獨(dú)用揉二馬30以上38、鞘膜積液平肝10揉二馬15清補(bǔ)脾10清補(bǔ)大腸10保健益氣健脾主穴：清補(bǔ)脾15運(yùn)八卦10揉外勞宮10配穴：揉二馬10推大四橫紋10平肝5益氣健脾溫中散寒消積用法：2-3天一次或一周1-2次。推拿時(shí)主穴一般全用，配穴則可選用1-2個(gè)。益氣補(bǔ)肺主穴：平肝清肺10清補(bǔ)脾15推大四橫紋10配穴：天河水10揉二馬10揉外勞宮10益氣固表培土生金用法：如上益氣補(bǔ)腎主穴：揉二馬15補(bǔ)脾15揉外勞宮10配穴：平肝5天河水10推大四橫紋10固元?dú)鈮阉鹩梅ǎ喝缟习采褚嬷侵餮ǎ喝喽R20揉陽(yáng)池10配穴：平肝5-10天河水10搗小天心1-2安神益智補(bǔ)腎填精用法：如上

高二英語(yǔ)選修8各單元詞匯檢測(cè)練習(xí)高二英語(yǔ)選修8各單元詞匯檢測(cè)練習(xí)

/高二英語(yǔ)選修8各單元詞匯檢測(cè)練習(xí)高二英語(yǔ)選修8各單元詞匯檢測(cè)練習(xí)Unit1Alandofdiversity一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：strait,hire,apparent,seagull,racial,nationality,bakery,slavery,slip,majority,applicant,ferry1Itis_________fromheraccentthatsheisfromthenorthofChina.2Chinaisabigcountrywith56__________.3TheTaiwan_________separatesTaiwanfromthemainland.4DidIcallyouRichard?Sorry,Robert,justa__________ofthetongue.5Theyhaveappealedforanendtothe__________discriminationinaspectssuchasemployment.6Itwastimetoendthe_________andsetslavesfree.7Youcanbuynewly-madecakesfromacrossthe__________.8Thereweremorethan50___________forthejob,butonly10wereemployed.9The__________ofrepresentativesareinfavoroftheplan,onlyafewareagainstit.10Thereisnobridgeovertheriverbetweentheprimaryschoolandthevillage.Sothosechildrenneedtobe__________toandfromschool.11Hewas________threeyearsagoandheiscontentwiththejobinthecompany.12A_________isaseabirdwithlongwingsandusuallywithwhiteorblackfeathers.第二組：swap,cattle,socialist,mixture,means,immigration,insert,indicate,percentage,luggage,aircraft,react13Chinaisa__________countrywiththeChineseCommunistPartyruling.14Overthepastyears,therehasbeenabigrisein__________totheUSA.15__________coinsintotheslotandpressforaticket.16Weownabigfarm,wheresheepand_________arekept.17What_________ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers?18Somepeoplecan_________badlytoseafood,suchasshrimps.19Research__________thateatinghabitsarerelatedtohealth.20An__________carrierisalargeshipthatcarriesplaneswhichuseitasabasetolandonandtakeofffrom.21Histelephoneisoutofservice.Isthereanyother__________ofcontactinghim?22I’vefinishedthismagazine.CanI_________withyou?23Waterisa_________ofhydrogenandoxygen.24Aftergettingoffthetrain,IaskedPetertostaywithour__________whileIfoundataxi.二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）：bymeansofmakealifeoccurtoteamupwithmarkouttakeinagreat/goodmany

1Ourtrip__________avisittotheoldtemplebuiltintheMingDynasty.2Itnever__________metoaskhimforhelp.3IgottoknowJackyearsagoandnowwe__________eachotherquitewell.4Thoughtsareexpressed___________words.5___________workersjoinedinthegeneralstrikelastweek.Theywantedhigherwages.6Theoldmanusedto___________bysellingnewspapers.7We_________atenniscourtonthelawn.Unit2Cloning一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：clone,arbitrary,moral,merely,resist,decoration,assumption,commercial,differ,straightforward,regulation,disturbing,media1Itisimpossibletomake_________abouthowpeoplefeelaboutthenewlaw.2Itisvery_________tothinkthatafiercetigerthatescapedfromazoowanderedabout.3Dolly,the_________sheep,livedforonlysixyears.4Allthenewemployeesareaskedtolearnabouttherulesand_________ofthecompanyandtheymustobeythem.5Neverdrawan__________conclusionbeforeyouthinkcarefully.6AmericanEnglish__________slightlyfromBritishEnglishinvocabulary,spellingandpronunciation.7Thebankstrongly__________cuttingdowninterestrates.8The__________coveredHuJintao’svisittoHongKonginhonorofthe10thanniversarycelebrationssinceitsreturntoChina.9HuaqiangbeiandDongmenareboththe___________heartofShenzhenCity.10Heis_________aboyoffive,buthecanspeakverygoodEnglish.11Thatsomeevilleadershopedtoclonethemselvesraisedsome_________questionsamongtheworld.12Iliketomakefriendswiththose_________people.Ihatethosewhoaredishonest.13Christmasisdrawingnear.Let’sgoandbuysome__________tomakeourhouseandChristmastreemorebeautiful.第二組：breakthrough,obtain,argument,forbid,reasonable,ceiling,accumulate,undertake,zebra,bother,retire,procedure14XiaoLinlikestospendallhistimeplayingonlinecomputergamesatanetbar.Nowhismother_________himtogotovisitanynetbar.15Yourapplicationmustgothroughafew__________beforeitisfinallyapproved.16Wehadan__________withthewaiteraboutthebillbecausewethoughtheoverchargedus.17Hewasfortunatetohave_________abigfortunebyinvestingwiselyinthestockmarket.18ProfessorWangworksveryhard,forhebothteachesand__________research.19Hisexplanationwasnot_________,soallofusdidn’tacceptit.20Theelectricfanishangingfromthe_________oftheroom.21Afteryearsofhardworkthefivedoctorsachieveda________incancertreatment.22Myfatheriscurrently59yearsoldandwill__________fromworknextyear.23ByreadingthisbookIamsurethatyouwill__________alotofinformationaboutBritain.24Sorryto_________you,butthereisacallforyouonlinetwo.25A_______isanAfricanwildanimallikeahorsewithblackandwhitelinesonitsbody.二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）：becastdownobjecttoinfavourofbeboundto(do)fromtimetotimebringbacktolifepayoff

1DuringmystayinJapanmysistervisitedme___________.2I__________toknowthatshefailedinthefinalexam.3Allyoureffortswill___________.Justkeepitup!4Allthosepresentatthemeeting__________theplan.5Hehasmadefullpreparationsfortheexam.He__________succeed.6Arethereanyone__________humancloning?7Ithinksomedaydinosaursmaybe___________throughcloning.Unit3Inventorsandinventions一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：discovery,criteria,dot,passive,patent,current,monitor,straw,tap,distinguish1Thecountrysideis_________withsmallvillages.2IhaveboughtanewPCwitha17inchcolour_________.3The__________ofachild’sbodyintherivershockedthecommunity.4Remembertoturnoffthe_________afteryouwash.5Insertadrinking__________hereandyouwillsuckthemilkout.6Thenewregulationplayeda__________butnotactiveroleinthereformofthefactory.7Hemadeanewinventionandappliedfora_________.8Iaminterestedin________affairssoIsurftheinternettoreadthelatestnewseveryday.9What__________doyouthinkcanassessastudent’sability?10LiuXianghas__________himselfasanathlete.第二組：perfume,valid,stable,helicopter,practical,power,application,product,file,triangle11The__________landedontheroofofthebuildingtosavethosetrappedinthebigfire.12Mypassportis__________foronlyonemonth.Imustrenewit.13Thenew_________gainedgreatsuccessafteritwasintroducedtothemarket.14Pleasedrawaright-angled__________withasetsquare(三角尺).15Ifyouwanttobeamemberofourclub,pleasefillinan_________formfirst.16__________isoneofthegreatfourinventionsinancientChina.17Afterthreedaysoftreatmentthepatient’sconditionisvery__________.18Every__________onthesamediskmusthaveadifferentname.19Inthatcosmeticssectionyoucanbuyexpensivewell-knownFrench_________.20Froma_________pointofview,thisisnotagoodplacetolivein.第三組：refrigerator,committee,bear,forehead,version,court,abrupt,convenient,jam,mess,expectation21Aspecial_________wassetuptolookintothatmatter.22Theweatherhereischangeable.Sometimesithasan_________changeintemperature.23Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?Ihavealreadybookedatennis_________.24Thetemperaturehereisalwaysbelowzerodegrees.Icannotreally__________livinginsuchcoldweather!25Itisvery_________fromheretodowntown.Therearemanybusesrunningalongthisstreet.26TheChinese_________ofHarryPorterisdueforpublicationthisSeptember.27IwaslatebecauseIwasheldupinatraffic__________.28__________oflifeforbothmenandwomenhasimprovedgreatlyinChinainthepast20years.29Puttheicecreamsinthe__________.Ortheywillmeltverysoon.30Yourroomisina_________.Whynotputthingsinplace?31Ifeltmyson’s_________andthoughthemustberunningafever.二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）：callupnowandthenincasediveintosetoutto(do)getthroughintruthhangonoutoforderringbackringoffsetabout

1Itturnedoutthatthenewcomerwas__________aspy.2Iwon’t__________mybrotherunlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.3Please__________.Iwillgoandgether.4Ourfreezeris__________again.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.5Lastwinterthatwriter__________writinganewlongnovel.6Thepolice__________investigatethecauseofthefire.7Pleasetakeyourcreditcardwithyou_________yourmoneyisnotenough.8Heisnothererightnow;willyouplease__________later?9She_________herbagandtookoutafewcoins.10Thelineisengaged;Icannot_________tohisoffice.11Imust_________nowbecauseIwillgotoameeting.12___________,Ivisitmygrandpaandgrandmainthecountry.Unit4Pygmalion一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：mistaken,sob,brilliant,compromise,plot,disgusting,status,bathtub,adaptation,superior1Atfirstneitherofthetwosideswouldgiveinbutafterlengthytalkstheyreacheda__________.2Overtheyearswomenwanttobegivenequal_________andpaywithmen.3IthoughtIsawsomeoneIknew,butactuallyIwas_________.4Thisfilmisan__________ofafamouswriter’sworksanditiswellreceived.5A__________isacontainerthatyouputwaterinandthenyougetintotowashyourwholebody.6AlthoughIdisagreewithhim,yetIcannotspeakout,forheismyimmediate__________.7Shehasoneofthemost__________mindsinhercountry.8Theywereputintoprisonbecausetheywereaccusedof__________againstthestate.9Listen!Ihearababy_________inthenextroom.10Ithinkitisvery__________thatsomepeopleshowoffthemselvesinpublic.第二組：pence,classify,pronunciation,hesitate,alphabet,betray,overlook,antique,dismiss,uncomfortable11Mary’s___________isthebestinourclass.ShespeaksverystandardEnglish.12Thebooksareoften___________accordingtosubject.13Sinceitwasawell-paidjobIdidn’t_________foramomentabouttakingit.14Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeher_________herself.15–Howmuchaltogether?–Fifty________,please.16Lookingintothematter,thepolice_________animportantfact.17Fromacrossthestreetthereisan_________shop,whereyoucanseeveryoldbutoftenvaluableobjects.18Schoolis_________.Thestudentswillenjoyatwo-monthsummerholiday.19Thechairissohardthatitfeels_________tositon.20TheEnglishvocabularyisarrangedintheorderof__________.第三組：classic,pronounce,condemn,musical,outcome,nail,troublesome,fortune,effective,ambassador21Mydaughterisvery__________.Shecanplayquietafewinstruments.22Ahighschooldiploma(文憑)__________himtoworkinafactorywithalowpay.23ThefilmCasablancaisreallya__________amongthemanyforeignfilms.24President_________thecountrytobeinastateofwar.25HegraduatedfromaforeignaffairsuniversityandworkedastheBritish__________totheUnitedNations.26Hissonisaddictedtocomputergamesandcannotgetridofthem.Itisreallya__________problemforhim.27Thiskindofnewdrugisvery__________againstcancerbutalittleexpensive.28PleasebringmeahammerandIwill_________thepaintingup.29SheishopingherUSperformancewillbethefirststepontheroadtofameand_________.30Thenegotiationisstillon.Wearewaitingforthefinal__________.二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）：pass…offasmakeone’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)inamazementgenerallyspeakingintermsofshow…intheotherdaytakeawayfadeoutinneedof

1Itwasabadyearforfilms,__________bothquantityandquality.2Heescapedby__________himself_________aguard.3Peter,please_________themanatthedoor________.4ItwasinLondonthatI____________Jones,whowasanelectricalengineer.5Idon’tknowwhohas____________mydictionary.6Ihappenedtohavereadthisstoryinamagazine___________.7___________,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.8Ourschoolisbadly___________twoteachersofEnglish.9___________themusicattheendofthescene.10Ilookedathim___________.Unit5Meetingyourancestors一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：patient,systematic,applaud,accuracy,alternative,punctuation,tentative,division,yogurt,affection,preserve,analysis,skilful,radioactive,botany1Ariverformsthe________betweenShenzhenandHongKong.2Ourtroopsmadea________plantoattacktheenemy,whichwaswellpreparedandorganized.Finallyitworkedoutquitewell.3Thisisa14thcenturyhouse,whichisperfectly________andvisitedbylotsofpeople.4Wehadno________buttowaitfortheraintostop.5IhavelivedinNewYorkforyearsandhaveagreat_________forit.6Somekidsprefer________topuremilk.7_________isthescientificstudyofplantsandtheirstructure.8Imadea_________arrangementtoseehimonFridayandIwouldlethimknowifanychange.9Sheworksasateacheratakindergarten.Sheisvery_________withthosechildren.10Onlythose__________teachersarequalifiedtoteachSenior3students.11Radium(鐳)discoveredbyMadameCurieisakindof_________element.12Yourbloodsamples(樣本)aresenttothelabfor_________toseeifyouhavegotinfectedwithAIDS.13Hekickedtheballwithgreat________andscoredagoal.14_________marksinEnglisharenotcompletelythesameasthoseinChinese.15Myspeechwassoexcitingthatalltheaudiencebeganto_________.第二組：somehow,interrupt,primitive,relief,dizzy,ample,specific,arrest,assume,significance,category,sharpen,accelerate16Thosemoneywascollectedfora_________purpose,thatis,tosponsorthosepoorchildrenlivingintheremotemountainvillages.17Pleasedon’t_________whilewearetalking.18Thecentralgovernmentdecidedtoraiseinterestrate,forinflationscontinuedto__________.19Theresultsofthesurveycanbedividedintothreemain_________.20Letus_________thattheplansucceeds.Thenwhatwouldyoudonext?21Don’tlookathim.Hedidsoinorderto__________others’attention.22Themeetingisofsuchgreat_________thatIhavetoattendit.23Myknifeisblunt.Itneeds_________.24Climbingtosuchaheightmakesmefeel_________.25Don’tbeworried.Wehave_________glassesforalltheguests.26Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreat_________tousall.27__________,Idon’tfeelthatIcantrusthim.28Therestillexistedafew__________tribesinthatAfricancountry.二、把下列短語(yǔ)填入每個(gè)句子的空白處（注意所填短語(yǔ)的形式變化）：regardlessofcutuplookahead

1Hewentaheadanddidit,__________itsconsequences.2I________themeatontheplate.3_________andyouwillenjoyabrightfuture.

選修八Unit1一第一組：1apparent2nationalities3Strait4slip5racial6slavery7bakery8applicants9majority10ferried11hired12seagull第二組：13socialist14immigration15Insert16cattle17percentage18react19indicates20aircraft21means22swap23mixture24luggage二1takesin2occursto3teamupwith4bymeansof5Agoodmany6makealife7markedoutUnit2一第一組：1assumptions2disturbing3cloned4regulations5arbitrary6differs7resists8media9commercial10merely11moral12straightforward13decorations第二組：14forbids15procedures16argument17accumulated18undertakes19reasonable20ceiling21breakthrough22retire23obtain24bother25zebra二1fromtimetotime2wascastdown3payoff4objectedto5isboundto6infavourof7broughtbacktolifeUnit3一第一組：1dotted2monitor3discovery4tap5straw6passive7patent8current9criteria10distinguished第二組：11helicopter12valid13product14triangle15application16Power17stable18file19perfume20practical第三組：21committee22abrupt23court24bear25convenient26version27jam28Expectation29refrigerator30mess31forehead二1intruth2callup3hangon4outoforder5setabout6setoutto7incase8callback9divedinto10getthrough11ringoff12NowandthenUnit4一第一組：1compromise2status3mistaken4adaptation5bathtub6superior7brilliant8plotting9sobbing10disgusting第二組：11pronunciation12classified13hesitate14betray15pence16overlooked17antique18dismissed19uncomfortable20alphabet第三組：21musical22condemned23classic24pronounced25ambassador26troublesome27effective28nail29fortune30outcome二1intermsof2passing…offas3show..in4madetheacquaintanceof5takenaway6theotherday7Generallyspeaking8inneedof9Fadeout10inamazementUnit5一第一組：1division2systematic3preserved4alternative5affection6yogurt7Botany8tentative9patient10skilful11radioa