(完整word版)2000-2015年專八翻譯真題與答案

2000年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試--翻譯部分參考譯文中國(guó)科技館的誕生來之不易。與國(guó)際著名科技館和其他博物館相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏營(yíng)養(yǎng)，但是它成長(zhǎng)的步伐卻是堅(jiān)實(shí)而有力的。它在國(guó)際上已被公認(rèn)為后起之秀。世界上第一代博物館屬于自然博物館，它是通過化石、標(biāo)本等向人們介紹地球和各種生物的演化歷史。第二代屬于工業(yè)技術(shù)博物館，它所展示的是工業(yè)文明帶來的各種階段性結(jié)果。這兩代博物館雖然起到了傳播科學(xué)知識(shí)的作用，但是，它們把參觀者當(dāng)成了被動(dòng)的旁觀者。世界上第三代博物館是充滿全新理念的博物館。在這里，觀眾可以自己去動(dòng)手操作，自己細(xì)心體察。這樣，他們可以更貼近先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)，去探索科學(xué)技術(shù)的奧妙。中國(guó)科技館正是這樣的博物館!它汲取了國(guó)際上一些著名博物館的長(zhǎng)處，設(shè)計(jì)制作了力學(xué)、光學(xué)、電學(xué)、熱學(xué)、聲學(xué)、生物學(xué)等展品，展示了科學(xué)的原理和先進(jìn)的科技成果。參考譯文Thefirstgenerationofmuseumsarewhatmightbecallednaturalmuseumswhich,bymeansoffossils,specimensandotherobjects,introducedtopeopletheevolutionaryhistoryoftheEarthandvariouskindsoforganisms.Thesecondgenerationarethoseofindustrialtechnologieswhichpresentedthefruitsachievedbyindustrialcivilizationatdifferentstagesofindustrialization.Despitethefactthatthosetwogenerationsofmuseumshelpedtodisseminate/propagate/spreadscientificknowledge,theyneverthelesstreatedvisitorsmerelyaspassiveviewers.Thethirdgenerationofmuseumsintheworldarethoserepletewith/fullofwhollynovelconcepts/notions/ideas.Inthosemuseums,visitorsareallowedtooperatetheexhibitswiththeirownhands,toobserveandtoexperiencecarefully.Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway,peoplecanprobeintotheirsecretmysteries.TheChinaMuseumofScienceandTechnologyispreciselyoneofsuchmuseums.Ithasincorporatedsomeofthemostfascinatingfeaturesofthosemuseumswithinternationalreputation.Havingdesignedandcreatedexhibitsinmechanics,optics,electricalscience,thermology,acoustics,andbiology,thoseexhibitsdemonstratescientificprinciplesandpresentthemostadvancedscientificandtechnologicalachievements.2001年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試--翻譯部分參考譯文C-E喬羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外兩大愛好卻鮮為人知，那就是釣魚和喝酒。晚年的喬羽喜愛垂釣，他說，“有水有魚的地方大都是有好環(huán)境的，好環(huán)境便會(huì)給人好心情。我認(rèn)為最好的釣魚場(chǎng)所不是舒適的、給你準(zhǔn)備好餓魚的垂釣園，而是那極其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的場(chǎng)所?！贬烎~是一項(xiàng)能夠陶冶性情的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有益于身心健康。喬羽說：“釣魚可分三個(gè)階段：第一階段是吃魚；第二階段是吃魚和情趣兼而有之；第三階段主要是釣趣，面對(duì)一池碧水，將憂心煩惱全都拋在一邊，使自己的身心得到充分休息?！眳⒖甲g文：Inhislateryears(Lateinhislife),QiaoYuhasbecomeenamoredoffishing(developedapenchant/specialfondnessforfishing).Heasserts:“Mostlyspeaking,aplacewiwaterandfishmustnecessarilybeblessedwithanicesetting,whichinreturnkeepspeopleingoodmood.Ibelievethattheoptimumfishingplacesarenotthosecommercialfishingcenterswhichprovidethefishermenwithalltheconveniencesandwherefisharekepthungryforreadycapture,butthosenaturally-formedplacesinthewildernesswhichexertaspecialappeal.”Accordingtohim,fishingcanconstituteanactivityconducivetothecultivationofone’stemperamentandtoone’shealth,atoncephysicalandpsychological.QiaoYuclaims:“Ficanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirststageconsistsofmerefish-eating;thesecondacombinationoffish-eatingandthepleasure(enjoyment)offishing;thethirdprimarilythepleasureoffishingwhen,confrontedwithapondofclearwater,oneputsasideallhistroublingvexationsandannoyancesandenjoysthetotalrelaxationbothmentallyandphysically.”2002年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試--翻譯部分參考譯文II.TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish:大自然對(duì)人的恩賜，無論貧富，一律平等。所以人們對(duì)于大自然，全都一直并深深地依賴著。尤其在鄉(xiāng)間，上千年來人們一直以不變的方式生活著。種植莊稼和葡萄，釀酒和飲酒，喂牛和擠奶，除草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈禱和做禮拜，在節(jié)日到廣場(chǎng)拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田園依舊是今日的溫馨家園。這樣，每個(gè)地方都有自己的傳說，風(fēng)俗也就衍傳了下來。參考譯文：Thebountyofnatureisequaltoeveryone,richorpoor,andthereforeallmenarestronglyattachedtoher.Thisisparticularlytrueintheruralareas,wherepeoplehavekeptthesamelifestyleforamillenniumorso.Theyplantcropsandgrapevines,brewwinetodrink,feedcowstomilk,andweedgardenstogrowflowers.Theygotochurchatweekends,andtheymeetinthesquareonholidays,playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Theage-oldlandremainsthesameastheirfamilyhearth.Eachplaceboastsitsfolkloreandtherebysocialcustomsgodown.2003年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試--翻譯部分參考譯文II.TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish得病以前，我受父母寵愛，在家中橫行霸道，一旦隔離，拘禁在花園山坡上一幢小房子里，我頓感打入冷宮，十分郁郁不得志起來。一個(gè)春天的傍晚，園中百花怒放，父母在園中設(shè)宴，一時(shí)賓客云集，笑語四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗簾，窺見園中大千世界，一片繁華，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其間，個(gè)個(gè)喜氣洋洋。一霎時(shí)，一陣被人摒棄，為世所遺的悲憤兜上心頭，禁不住痛哭起來。參考譯文：BeforeIwastakenill,Ihadbeenaspoiledchildofmyparents,gettingthingsmywayinthefamily.Onceisolatedandconfinedtoasmallhouseontheslopeofthegarden,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfindisfavorandmywingsclipped.Onespringevening,withmyriadsofflowersinfullbloominthegarden,myparentsheldagardenpartyinhonorofmanyguests,whosearrivalatoncefilledtheplacewithlaughingchats.Inthesmallhouseontheslope,Iquietlyliftedthecurtain,onlytobemetbyagreatandprosperousworldwithmyelderbrothersandsistersandmycousinsamongtheguests,allinjubilation.Allatonce,seizedbyafitofforlornrage,Icouldnothelpburstingintotears.2004年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試--翻譯部分參考譯文II.TranslatethefollowingunderlinedpartoftextintoEnglish:在人際關(guān)系問題上我們不要太浪漫主義。人是很有趣的，往往在接觸一個(gè)人時(shí)首先看到的都是他或她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。這一點(diǎn)頗像是在餐館里用餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。開始吃頭盤或冷碟的時(shí)候，印象很好。吃頭兩個(gè)主菜時(shí)，也是贊不絕口。愈吃愈趨于冷靜，吃完了這頓筵席，缺點(diǎn)就都找出來了。于是轉(zhuǎn)喜為怒，轉(zhuǎn)贊美為責(zé)備挑剔，轉(zhuǎn)首肯為搖頭。這是因?yàn)?，第一，開始吃的時(shí)候你正處于饑餓狀態(tài)，而餓了吃糠甜加蜜，飽了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一個(gè)餐館，開始舉筷時(shí)有新鮮感，新蓋的茅房三天香，這也可以叫做“陌生化效應(yīng)”。參考譯文：Weshouldnotbetooromanticininterpersonalrelations.Humanbeingsareinterestinginthattheytendtofirstseegoodinanewacquaintance.Thisislikedininginarestaurant.Youwillbenotonlyfavorablyimpressedwiththefirsttwocourses.However,themoreyouhave,themoresoberyoubecomeuntilthedinnerendsupwithalltheflawsexposed.Consequently,yourjoywouldgivewaytoanger;yourpraisestocriticismorevenfault-finding;andyournoddinginagreementtoshakingthehead.Whataccountsforallthisis,inthefirstplace,youarehungrywhenyoustarttoeat.Asthesayinggoes,“Hungeristhebestsauce”,andversa.2005年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試--翻譯部分參考譯文II.TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish:一個(gè)人的生命究竟有多大意義，這有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以衡量嗎？提出一個(gè)絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)然很困難；但是，大體上看一個(gè)人對(duì)待生命的態(tài)度是否嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，看他對(duì)待工作、生活的態(tài)度如何，也就不難對(duì)這個(gè)人的存在意義做出適當(dāng)?shù)墓烙?jì)了。古來一切有成就的人，都很嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待自己的生命，當(dāng)他活著一天，總要盡量多工作、多學(xué)習(xí)，不肯虛度年華，不讓時(shí)間白白浪費(fèi)掉。我國(guó)歷代的勞動(dòng)人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。參考譯文：Whatisthesignificanceoflife?Isthereanycriterionforitsmeasurement?Difficultasitistoadvanceanabsoluteone,itwillnotbesotojudgetheverymeaningofone’sexistencegenerallyfromwhetherheisseriousaboutlifeandwhathisattitudesaretowardsworkandlife.Throughouttheages,allpeopleofaccomplishmenttaketheirlivesseriously.Aslongastheyarealive,theywouldratherdevotethemselvestomoreworkandstudythanletasingleminuteslipbyinvain.Andthesameistrueofthecommonlaborersaswellasthegreatstatesmenandthinkersinourcountry.2006年英語專八考試翻譯真題及參考答案C-E:中國(guó)民族自古以來從不把人看作高于一切，在哲學(xué)文藝方面的表現(xiàn)都反映出人在自然界中與萬物占有比例較為恰當(dāng)?shù)牡匚唬墙^對(duì)統(tǒng)治萬物的主宰。因此我們的苦悶基本上比西方人為少為小：因?yàn)榭鄲灥膹?qiáng)弱原是隨欲望與野心的大小而轉(zhuǎn)移的。農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的人比工業(yè)社會(huì)的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小的多。何況中國(guó)古代素來以不怠于物不為物役為最主要的人生哲學(xué)。Chinesepeoplehasneverthoughtofhumanbeingasthehighestcreatureamongeverythingsinceancienttimes,whosereflectiontakesaquiteappropriateproportionwithallothersinournaturalworldinbothaspectsofphilosophyandarts,butnotasanabsolutedominantruler.Therefore,ourbitternessanddepressionarebasicallylessthanthoseofwesterners,becausetheintensityofwhichisgrowingwiththeexpansionofone'sdesireandambition.Peopleintheagriculturesocietyenjoyedfarlessthanpeopleintheindustrysociety,thustheirwantsarefarlesseither.Besides,ancientChinesealwaysregard"notconfinedbymaterial,notdrivenbymaterial"asthemajorphilosophy.2007年英語專八考試翻譯真題及參考答案C-E:暮色中，河灣里落滿云霞，與天際的顏色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水灣。也就在這一幅絢爛的圖畫旁邊，在河灣之畔，一群羊正在低頭覓食。它們幾乎沒有一個(gè)顧得上抬起頭來，看一眼這美麗的黃昏。也許它們要抓緊時(shí)間，在即將回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。這是黃河灘上的一幕。牧羊人不見了，他不知在何處歇息。只有這些美生靈自由自在地享受著這個(gè)黃昏。這兒水草肥美，讓它們長(zhǎng)得肥滾滾的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們那可愛的神情，潔白的牙齒，那豐富而單純的表情。如果稍稍長(zhǎng)久一點(diǎn)端詳這張張面龐，還會(huì)生出無限的憐憫。Besidethispicturewithprofusionsofcolors,agroupofsheeparelowingtheirheads,eatingbytheriverbank.Hardlynoneofthemwouldsparesometimetoraisetheireyestohaveaglanceatthebeautifuldusk.Theyare,perhaps,takinguseofeveryminutetoenjoytheirlastchewbeforebeingdrivenhome.ThisisapictureoftheYellowRiverbank,inwhichtheshepherddisappears,andnooneknowswhereheisrestinghimself.Onlythesheep,however,asfreecreatures,arejoyfullyappreciatingthedusk.Theexuberantwaterplantshavenutritedthesheep,makingthemgrowasfatasballs.Whenapproachingnear,youwouldfindtheirlily-whiteteethandavarietyofinnocentfacialimpressions.2008年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)考試翻譯原題及參考答案都市寸土千金，地價(jià)炒得越來越高。今后將更高。擁有一個(gè)小小花園的希望，對(duì)尋常之輩不啻是一種奢望，一種夢(mèng)想。我想，其實(shí)誰都有一個(gè)小小花園，這便是我們的內(nèi)心世界。人的智力需要開發(fā)，人的內(nèi)心世界也是需要開發(fā)的。人和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別，除了眾所周知的諸多方面，恐怕還在于人有內(nèi)心世界。心不過是人的一個(gè)重要臟器，而內(nèi)心世界是一種景觀，它是由外部世界不斷地作用于內(nèi)心漸漸形成的。每個(gè)人都無比關(guān)注自己及至親至愛之人心臟的健損，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可終日。但并非每個(gè)人都關(guān)注自己及至親至愛之人的內(nèi)心世界的陰晴。作者：梁曉聲標(biāo)題：《心靈的花園》參考譯文Ithinkeveryone,ineffect,hasasmallgardenoraflowerbedofhisown,namely,ourinnerworld.Justasthereisaneedforhumanbeingstotapintotheirownintelligence,soisthecasewiththeirinnerworld.Whatdistinguishesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals,apartfromthevariousaspectswhichareuniversallyknown,mayprobablybeinthathumanbeingshaveaninnerworld.Heartisnomorethananimportantorganwhereastheinnerworldconstitutesalandscape,whichgraduallytakesitsshapeunderthecontinuousinfluencefromtheoutsideworld.Sogreatistheimportancethateveryoneattachestothephysicalconditionofhisownheartorthoseofhisclosestanddearestonesthatmerelyaminordiseasewouldenduringlyweighonhismind.2009年專業(yè)八級(jí)考試翻譯真題英譯漢漢譯英：手機(jī)改變了人與人之間的關(guān)系。通常有注意到會(huì)議室的門上的告示，寫著“關(guān)閉手機(jī)。”然而，會(huì)議室仍然充滿著鈴聲。我們都是普通人，沒有很多重要的事情。但是，我們也不愿輕易關(guān)閉手機(jī)。打開手機(jī)象征著我們與世界的聯(lián)系。手機(jī)反映出我們的社交饑渴。我們經(jīng)?？吹剑粋€(gè)人走著走著，就突然停下來了，眼睛盯著他的手機(jī)，不管他在那里，無論是在道路中心或旁邊有廁所。Cellphonehasalteredhumanrelations.Thereisusuallyanoteonthedoorofconferenceroom，whichreads"closeyourhandset."However，theringsarestillresoundingintheroom.Weareallcommonpeopleandhavefewurgenciestodo.Still，wearereluctanttoturnoffthephone.Cellphonesymbolizesourconnectionwiththeworldandreflectsour"thirstforsocialization."Wearefamiliarwiththescenewhenapersonstopshisstepstoeditshortmessageswitheyesgluedathisphone，disregardofhislocation，whetherinroadcenterorbesiderestroom.2010專業(yè)八級(jí)翻譯真題英譯漢漢譯英：朋友之間，情趣相投、脾氣對(duì)味則合、則交，反之，則離、則絕。朋友之間再熟悉、再親密，也不能隨便過頭、不恭不敬，這樣，默契和平衡將被打破，友好關(guān)系將不復(fù)存在。每個(gè)人都希望擁有自己的一片私密空間，朋友之間過于隨便，就容易侵入這片禁區(qū)，從而引起沖突，造成隔閡。待友不敬，有時(shí)或許只是一件小事，卻可能已埋下了破壞性的種子。維持朋友親密關(guān)系的最好辦法是往來有節(jié)，互不干涉.參考譯文：Fortherelationshipbetweenfriends,similarhabitsandtempershelptomakeitcloser;ontheotherhand,oppositeonesleavedistancefromeachother.Nomatterhowfamiliarandintimatethefriendsare,therelationshipshouldbetreatedcarefullyandrespectshouldbetreasuredforfriends.Otherwise,thepartnershipandbalancewouldbebroken;asaresult,agoodrelationshipwouldnolongerexist.Everyonehasadesireforhisownpersonalspace,whichcouldbeeasilyinvadediftheattitudebetweenfriendsistoofree.Thenconflictsappear,causingbarriers.Althoughitseemsasmallcaseofnotrespectingfriends,harmfulseedsmaybesowedtoruintherelationship.Inaword,thebestwaytokeeppositivefriendshipisassociatingwithtemperatemannersandwithouttoomuchinterference.2011年專業(yè)八級(jí)考試翻譯真題漢譯英現(xiàn)代社會(huì)無論價(jià)值觀的持有還是生活方式的選擇都充滿了矛盾。而最讓現(xiàn)代人感到尷尬的是，面對(duì)重重矛盾，許多時(shí)候你別無選擇。匆忙與休閑是截然不同的兩種生活方式。但在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們卻在這兩種生活方式間頻繁穿梭，有時(shí)也說不清自己到底是“休閑著”還是“忙碌著”。譬如說，當(dāng)我們正在旅游勝地享受假期，卻忽然接到老板的電話，告知我們客戶或工作方面出了麻煩——現(xiàn)代便捷先進(jìn)工具在此刻顯示出了它猙獰、陰郁的面容——搞得人一下子興趣全無。接下來的休閑只能徒有其表，因?yàn)樾睦镆咽腔馃鹆橇?。參考譯文：Beinghastyandatleisurearetwoquitedistinctlifestyles.Butintherealworld,peoplehavetofrequentlyshuttlebetweenthesetwolifestyles,sometimesnotsurewhethertheyareease”or“inarush”．Forexample,weareenjoyingourholidaysintheresortwhilesuddenlywereceivephonecallsfromthebosswhotellsustherearesometroubleswithourcustomersandwork----soatthismomentthemodern,convenientandadvanceddeviceshowsitsviciousandgloomyfeatures---andweloseallourinterest.Thesubsequentleisureisthemereshowyforweareinarestlessandanxiousstateofmind.2012八級(jí)翻譯真題PARTVTRANSLATION(60MIN)泊珍到偏遠(yuǎn)小鎮(zhèn)的育幼院把生在那里養(yǎng)到1歲的孩子接回來。但泊珍看他第一眼，仿似一聲雷劈頭而來。令她暈頭脹腦，這l歲的孩子臉型長(zhǎng)得如此熟悉，她心里的第一道聲音是，不能帶回去!痛苦糾聚心中，眉心發(fā)燙發(fā)熱，胸口郁悶難展，胃里一股氣沖喉而上。院長(zhǎng)說這孩子發(fā)育遲緩時(shí)，她更是心頭無緒。她在孩子所待的房里來回踱步，這房里還有其他小孩。整個(gè)房間只有一扇窗，窗外樹影婆娑。她就心想：就讓孩子留下來吧，這里有善心的神父和修女，這里將來會(huì)擴(kuò)充為有醫(yī)療作用的看護(hù)中心，這是留住孩子最好的地方。這孩子是她的秘密，她將秘密留在這樹林掩映的建筑里。她將秘密留在心頭。參考答案：Withpainsgatheringinherheart,shefeltsomethingburninghotbetweenhereyebrows.Herchestwasbrimmedwithdepressionandsorrowwhichwasabouttorunoutofherthroatinanymoment.Shecouldnotthinkstraightwhentheheadmastertoldherthatthechildsufferedfromdevelopmentalretardation.Shestrodeupanddownintheroomwhereotherchildrenwerestaying.Therewasonlyonewindowintheroom,outofwhichsomeshadytreesweredancing.“Justleavemightbethebestchoice.Therearekind-heartedpriestsandithere”,shethoughttoherself,“ThiswouldbehersecretkeptnunsandtheplacewillberenovatedintoaMedicareCenter”.Thechildinthebuildingsbehindthewoods.2013八級(jí)翻譯真題生活像一杯紅酒，熱愛生活的人會(huì)從中品出無窮的美妙。將它握在手中觀察，它的暗紅有血的感覺，那正是生命的痕跡。抿一口留在口中回味，它的甘甜有一絲苦澀，如人生一般復(fù)雜迷離。喝一口下肚，余香潤(rùn)人心肺，讓人終受益。紅酒越陳越美味，生活越豐富越美好。當(dāng)人生走向晚年，就如一瓶待開封的好酒，其色彩是沉靜的，味道中充滿慷慨于智慧。參考答案：Lifeislikeacupofwine；peoplewholoveitdiscoverinexhaustiblewondersfromit.Holdinthehandandgazeatit,thedarkredcolorisreminiscentoftheblood,whichistheimpressoflife.Takeasipofitandappreciatethetaste,thebittersweetflavorisexactlythesamewithlife,whichiscomplicatedandblurred.Oncethesipisswallowed,thelingeringfragrancepleasestheheartandrefreshesthemind,leavingapersonlifelongbenefit.Therewasaremarkableresemblancebetweenlifeandwine:thetastebecomesmoredeliciousasthewinemellows,justaslifegetsbetterasitbecomesmoreabundant.Whenlifecomestotwilightyears,itlookscalmandtastesfullofwisdomandgenerosity,justlikeabottleofwinetobesavored.2014八級(jí)翻譯真題中文原文：當(dāng)我在小學(xué)畢了業(yè)的時(shí)候，親友一致的愿意我去學(xué)手藝，好幫助母親。我曉得我應(yīng)當(dāng)去找飯吃，以減輕母親的勤勞困苦?？墒?，我也愿意升學(xué)。我偷偷的考入了師范學(xué)?！品埵?，書籍，宿處，都由學(xué)校供給。只有這樣，我才敢對(duì)母親說升學(xué)的話。入學(xué)，要交十圓的保證金。這是一筆巨款!母親作了半個(gè)月的難，把這巨款籌到，而后含淚把我送出門去。她不辭勞苦，只要兒子有出息。當(dāng)我由師范畢業(yè)，而被派為小學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)，母親與我都一夜不曾合眼。我只說了句：“以后，您可以歇一歇了!”她的回答只有一串串的眼淚。參考譯文：AfterIgraduatedfromprimaryschool,relativesandfriendsallsuggestedthatIshoulddropoutandlearnatradetohelpmymother.AlthoughIknewthatIoughttoseekalivelihoodtorelievemother