北師大版必修2unit6

Unit6Design設(shè)計(jì)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n．想像，想像力→

v．想像→

adj.有想像力的2.

畫家，油漆匠→

v．作畫，涂→

n．油畫3.

n．展覽會(huì)→

v．展覽，展出→

n．展覽品4.

n．痛苦，痛，疼→

adj.痛苦的；疼痛的imaginationimagineimaginativepainterpaintpaintingexhibitionexhibitexhibitpainpainful考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽5.

adj.貴重的，有價(jià)值的→

n．價(jià)值，重要性6.

adj.典型的→

adv.典型地7.

n．詳情，細(xì)節(jié)→

adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的8.

vt.毀壞，毀滅→

n．廢墟，遺跡valuablevaluetypicaltypicallydetaildetailedruinruins考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽9.

n．目的，意圖→adj.有目的的，故意的10.

n．仁慈；憐憫；寬恕→

adj.仁慈的，寬大的11.

adj.狹窄的→

adv.局限地；勉強(qiáng)地12.

n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束→

v．結(jié)論，推論出purposepurposefulmercymercifulnarrownarrowlyconclusionconclude考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽高頻短語1.

注視，凝視2.

有幾分地3.

追溯到4.

把……聯(lián)系起來5.

試用，試驗(yàn)6.

屏住呼吸7.

因……而出名fixone’seyesonsortofdateback(to)relatetotryoutholdone’sbreathbefamousfor考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽8.

以高速9.

陷入沉思10.

迄今為止11.

張貼12.

在……的另一邊13.

夢(mèng)想14.

根本不，一點(diǎn)也不15.

空調(diào)athighspeedbedeepinthoughtsofarputupontheothersideofdreamofnotatallairconditioner考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽?？季湫?．QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地?？季V知識(shí)預(yù)覽2．Papercutsusedfordecorationareoftenseenonwindowsandgates.在窗戶和大門上常常看到用作裝飾的剪紙。考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽3．Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.與死者有關(guān)系的人們會(huì)在特殊的日子和節(jié)日里制作這些供品?？季V知識(shí)預(yù)覽4．It’sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!終于輪到我們做學(xué)校禮堂的墻板了！名師一線講壇1.painn.痛苦，疼，痛；辛苦，努力（用復(fù)數(shù)）vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛atpains盡力；用心inpain在痛苦中for(all)one’spains盡管費(fèi)盡力氣（或心思）gotogreatpains費(fèi)很大勁sparenopain(s)不遺余力takepains盡力；費(fèi)苦心

單詞點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)名師一線講壇Shewasclearlyinalotofpain.她顯然疼痛萬分。Heeducateshischildrenwithgreatpains.他煞費(fèi)苦心地教育他的子女。Shewasatgreatpainstostresstheadvantagesofthenewsystem.她極力強(qiáng)調(diào)新制度的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。名師一線講壇【注意】當(dāng)pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)常用作不可數(shù)名詞；但當(dāng)指肉體上的疼痛、痛苦時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)用作“辛苦，努力，操心，費(fèi)力”解時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1．完成句子(1)Herboyfriendhadlefther，andshewas________________________________________(痛苦萬分)．答案：inalotofpain名師一線講壇(2)Hewill________________________(全力以赴)tosupportyou.答案：sparenopain(s)名師一線講壇(3)Hewas________________(煞費(fèi)苦心)tosolvetheproblem.答案：takingpains名師一線講壇2.ruinvt.毀壞，毀滅n.毀壞；破產(chǎn)；（pl.）廢墟ruinoneself毀掉自己come/gotoruin毀滅；崩潰bringsb.toruin使某人破產(chǎn)inruins成為廢墟名師一線講壇Afterthestorm,thewholecityliesinruins.暴風(fēng)雨過后，整個(gè)城市成為一片廢墟。Everythinghasgonetoruin.一切都崩潰了。Thedivorcebroughthimtoruin.離婚使他破產(chǎn)了。名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2．Heforbadehischildrensweetsbecausehedidn’twanttheirteethto________.A．ruin

B．beruinedC．breakD．bebroken解析：選B。所填選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞與賓語teeth是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；break意為“折斷”；ruin意為“毀壞”，符合句意“他不準(zhǔn)孩子們吃糖，因?yàn)樗幌胱屗麄兊难例X壞掉”。名師一線講壇3.purposen.目的；意圖forthepurposeof(doing)sth.為了……的目的onpurpose故意地tothepurpose中肯的tolittle(no,some)purpose有很少（毫無，有一些）結(jié)果或效果

名師一線講壇Ididn’tmeethimforthemerepurposeoftalking.我并不是僅為了談話才見他。Sorry，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.很抱歉，我不是故意的。Hisexplanationwasnottothepurpose.他的解釋不得要領(lǐng)。名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3．Theypulleddowntheoldbuildingsforthe________ofmakingroomforthenewly-builtmotorway.A．purposeB．meaningC．faceD．use解析：選A。句意：他們拆掉老建筑目的是為新建的車道騰一些空間。名師一線講壇4.mercyn.憐憫，仁慈have/takemercyon/uponsb.showmercytosb.寬恕，憐憫某人begformercy乞求/請(qǐng)求寬恕atthemercyof任由……擺布；在……掌握中throwyourselfonsb’smercy指望某人能夠善待你withoutmercy殘忍地；毫不留情地名師一線講壇Wewereatthemercyoftheweather.我們拿天氣毫無辦法。Thepassersbytooknomercyonthepoorboy.過路人對(duì)這個(gè)可憐的男孩一點(diǎn)都不同情。Weshouldpunishthecriminalswithoutmercy.我們應(yīng)毫不留情地懲罰罪犯。名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4．Theboatwasatthe________oftherapidriver.A．controlB．chargeC．possessionD．mercy解析：選D。句意：那條船任由湍急的河流擺布。atthemercyof...是固定搭配，意思是“任由……擺布”。名師一線講壇5.conclusionn.結(jié)論，結(jié)束cometo/reach/draw/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論bringsth.toaconclusion使……結(jié)束inconclusion最后；綜上所述；總之concludev.推斷出；推論出名師一線講壇【注意】動(dòng)詞conclude作“結(jié)論，推論出”講時(shí)，其后可接that從句作賓語，但不可接名詞，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Whatconclusionsdidyoucometo/draw/reach?你得出的是什么結(jié)論？（朗文P303）Shecametotheconclusionthathehadforgotten.名師一線講壇她斷定他是忘記了。（朗文P303）Inconclusion,IshouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最后，我想說說我過得有多么愉快。（朗文P303）名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練5．We________theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.Whichonecan’tbechosen?A．cametoB．drewC．reachedD．a(chǎn)rrived解析：選D?？疾閏onclusion與動(dòng)詞的正確搭配。句意：我們得到的結(jié)論是：那個(gè)房間(當(dāng)時(shí))一定是空著的。cometo/draw/reachtheconclusion皆表示“得出結(jié)論”；而arrive后需加at。名師一線講壇用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Lifeinthatareais________(hard)，andpeoplesuffermany________(hard)duringlongwinters.答案：hard；hardships單詞巧記名師一線講壇(2)Heisadistinguished________(scholar)inthefield.Twentyyearsago，hewona________(scholar)tostudyatBeijingUniversity.解析：句意：他是這一領(lǐng)域卓越的學(xué)者。二十年前他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，得以在北京大學(xué)求學(xué)。答案：scholar；scholarship名師一線講壇歸納與比較：n./adj.＋ship→n.后綴-shipn./adj.(名詞/形容詞)n.(名詞＝名詞/形容詞＋ship)后綴-ship(1)表示狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，品質(zhì)(2)地位，資格，職位hard(adj.艱苦的)hardship(n.艱難，困苦)scholar(n.學(xué)者)scholarship(n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問)champion(n.冠軍)championship(n.冠軍稱號(hào))friend(n.朋友)friendship(n.友誼)名師一線講壇后綴-ship(1)表示狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，品質(zhì)(2)地位，資格，職位owner(n.主人)ownership(n.所有權(quán)；物主身份)leader(n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)leadership(n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位)citizen(n.公民)citizenship(n.公民資格；公民身份)professor(n.教授)professorship(n.教授資格；教授的職位)后綴-shipn./adj.(名詞/形容詞)n.(名詞＝名詞/形容詞＋ship)名師一線講壇6.fixone’seyeson/upon注視，凝視fixone’sattentionon/upon集中某人的注意力于……keepaneyeon照看，照管；密切注視著haveaneyefor...對(duì)……有判斷力openone’seyesto...使某人看清close/shutone’seyesto不理會(huì)heeye直視某人，正視某人短語掃描線連線名師一線講壇Pleasekeepaneyeonthebaby.請(qǐng)照看一下這個(gè)嬰兒。ThousandsofeyeswerefixedonBeijingin2008.在2008年千萬雙眼睛關(guān)注著北京。Iwon’tbeabletolookhimintheeyeifIlie.我要是撒謊，我就不能直視他的眼睛。名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練6．Tomsatinclasswithhiseyes________ontheflowersoutsidethewindow.A．fixingB．fixedC．lookingD．looked解析：選B。在with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中fix與eyes是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。名師一線講壇7.dateback(to)(=datefrom)追溯到（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）todate到目前為止outofdate(n.)過時(shí)的；過期的uptodate(n.)現(xiàn)代的；直到最近break/cutadate失約fix/setadatefor定日期keepadate守約makeadatewith與……約定goouton/haveadatewith與……約會(huì)名師一線講壇Thecustomdatesbackto/fromthetimewhenmanworeswords.這種習(xí)俗始于人類佩戴刀劍的時(shí)期。Thisisthebiggestdonationwe’vehadtodate.這是到目前為止我們所收到的最大一項(xiàng)捐贈(zèng)。Shewearsclothesthatarerightuptodate.名師一線講壇她穿著最時(shí)髦的衣服。Haveyousetadateforthewedding?婚禮的日子定下來了嗎？Doyouhaveadatetonight?今晚你有約會(huì)嗎？【注意】datefrom和datebackto作謂語時(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練7．Thebuilding________Rometimeshasbeenrebuiltrecently.A．datesbacktoB．datefromC．datingbacktoD．datedfrom名師一線講壇解析：選C。datebackto＝datefrom。分析該句可知，hasbeenrebuilt是本句的謂語，與前面空格之間沒有連接詞，所填選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞date與名詞building之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語。句意：建于羅馬時(shí)期的那座建筑物近期又重建了。名師一線講壇8.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸hold/keepone’sbreath（因恐懼或激動(dòng)）屏息catchone’sbreath恢復(fù)呼吸，歇一口氣take/drawabreath吸一口氣takebreath歇一歇；喘口氣takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆，讓人嘆絕loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來；呼吸困難outofbreath上氣不接下氣名師一線講壇AllEuropehelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.全歐洲都屏息而待，看誰能在選舉中獲勝。（朗文P166）Iwasout/shortofbreathafterrunningforthebus.我因追趕公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。（朗文P165）Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.宣讀結(jié)果時(shí)，他屏住了呼吸。(牛津P196)名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練8．完成句子(1)到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)是氣喘吁吁了。Wewere________________________whenwereachedthetop.答案：outofbreath名師一線講壇(2)這個(gè)病人呼吸困難。Thepatientwas________________________.答案：shortofbreath名師一線講壇(3)當(dāng)我們從樓頂上俯瞰這個(gè)城市時(shí)，這個(gè)城市的美景讓我們驚嘆不已。Theviewofthecityfromthetopofthebuilding________________________________.答案：tookourbreathaway名師一線講壇(4)他張大嘴深深地吸了一口氣。Heopenedhismouthwide，and________________________________.答案：tookadeepbreath名師一線講壇9.leaveout刪掉，漏掉；不理會(huì)，忽視，使不受歡迎leaveaside不考慮（某事物）leavealone不打擾；不理會(huì)；不管leaveabout亂放東西leavebehind不帶走，沒帶走leavefor動(dòng)身去某地leaveoff停止leave...off不把……列入；不包含leaveover使剩余，留下名師一線講壇You’veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.你在這一句中漏掉了最重要的一個(gè)詞。（朗文P863）Noonespeakstohim;he’salwaysleftout.沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。（朗文P863）Whycan’tyoujustleaveheralone?你為什么不能讓她一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒？（朗文P1110）名師一線講壇Leavingtheexpenseaside,doweactuallyneedasecondcar?且不說費(fèi)用多少，我們真還需要一輛汽車嗎？（牛津P995）Welefthimoffthelist.我們未把他列入名單。（牛津P995）名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練9．完成句子(1)I________________attheendofChapterfive.答案：leftoff名師一線講壇(2)We________________animportantdetail.答案：leftout名師一線講壇(3)He________________asumofmoneyeverymonth.答案：leavesover名師一線講壇(4)Don’t________yourthings________.答案：leave；about名師一線講壇(5)I’mgoingto________________Beijingtomorrowbyexpress.答案：leavefor名師一線講壇(6)Mary________herumbrella________intheclassroom.答案：left；behind名師一線講壇10.tryout試驗(yàn)，試用tryone’sbesttodosth.竭盡所能做某事tryon試穿tryfor謀求，爭(zhēng)取tryoutfor參加……選拔名師一線講壇Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.鞋子要先試穿一下再買。They’retryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.他們正在為這個(gè)節(jié)目試用一位新主持人。（牛津P1897）名師一線講壇即時(shí)訓(xùn)練10．Everymeanshasbeen________.Nooneiseffective.A．tryingoutB．triedonC．triedinD．triedout解析：選D。tryin是搭配錯(cuò)誤；tryon意為“試穿”，不符合題意；根據(jù)語法應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。名師一線講壇11.【教材原句】

QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想像力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。【句法分析】這是一個(gè)leave，即leav