商務(wù)漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)教材

商務(wù)漢語(yǔ)入門diyike wei第1課 喂Lesson1 Hello導(dǎo)學(xué) GuidingRemarks打電話是現(xiàn)代生活必不可少的事情，你會(huì)用漢語(yǔ)打電話、接電話嗎？聽聽麥克他們是怎么說(shuō)的？Dealingphonecallsisanindispensablepartofmodernlife.HaveyoulearnedhowtomakeandtakephonecallsinChineseyet?Nowlet,slistentoMikeandhiscolleagues.課文——TextA某賓館一房間，劉經(jīng)理正在焦急地?fù)茈娫?，可是?duì)方的電話總是占線。ManagerLiuisanxiouslymakingaphonecallinahotelroom,butthelineisalwaysbusyduifang：wei對(duì)方：喂？SpeakerAattheotherendHello!liujingli：weinihaoshiBMgongsima劉經(jīng)理：喂！你好！是BM公司嗎？Liu：Hello,IsthattheBMCompany?duifang：dacuoleo對(duì)方：打錯(cuò)了。SpeakerA：No,you,vedialedthewrongnumber.liujingli：shenyaodacuole0,duibuqi。劉經(jīng)理：什么？打錯(cuò)了？噢，對(duì)不起。(掛斷電話，重新?lián)?Liu：What?Awrongnumber?Oh,Iamsorry.(Endscallandredials.)xiaobai：BMgongsi,ninhao小白：BM公司，您好！XiaoBai：Hello,BMCompany!liujingli：nihaowangjinglizaima劉經(jīng)理：你好！王經(jīng)理在嗎？Liu：Hello!MayIspeaktoManagerWang?

xiaobai：tabuzaioninnali小白：他不在。您哪里？XiaoBai：Heisnothereatthemoment.Who,scalling?liujingli：woshiguangdongdeliuli。劉經(jīng)理：我是廣東的劉力。Liu：ItisliuLicallingfromGuangdong.xiaobai：o,liujinglio小白：噢，劉經(jīng)理。XiaoBai：Oh,It,syou,Mr.Liu.liujingli：woyoujishio劉經(jīng)理：我有急事。Liu：I'vegotsomethingurgenttotellhim.xiaobai：ninkeyidatashoujio小白：您可以打他手機(jī)。XiaoBai：Youmayaswellusehismobilephonenumberliujingli：haomashiduoshao劉經(jīng)理：號(hào)碼是多少？Liu：What,sthenumber,please?xiaobai：yaosanjiuyao.lingbasi.qiliuerwu。小白：1391.o84.7625。XiaoBai：1391-084—7625.liuli：yaosanjiuyao.lingbasi.qiliuerwu,duima劉力：1391.O84.7625，對(duì)嗎?Liu：It,sl391—084—7625,amIright?7625,amIright?xiaobai：dui。小白：對(duì)。XiaoBai.Yes,youare.liujingli：xiexieo劉經(jīng)理：謝謝。Liu：Thankyou.(繼續(xù)打電話)(LiuGoesonwithhisphonecalling.)

B小王在辦公室給劉經(jīng)理打電話。InhisofficeXiaoWangistalkingtoManagerLiuoverthephonewangguang：wei,zhongfabinguanma王光：喂，中發(fā)賓館嗎？WangGuang：Hello!IsitZhongfaHotel?jiexianyuan：dui。接線員：對(duì)。Operator：Yes,itis.wangguang：qingzhuansanlingliufangjianoweishiliujinglima王光：請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)3o6房間。喂，是劉經(jīng)理嗎？WangGuang：ConnectmetoRoom3o6,please.(Gettingthrough)Hello,IsitMr.Liu?liujingli：shiwo,nawei劉經(jīng)理：是我，哪位？Liu：Yes.Who,scalling?wangguang：woshiwangguang,liujingli,nihaoo王光：我是王光，劉經(jīng)理，你好。WangGuang：It,sme,WangGuang.Hello,Mr.Liu.liujingli：o,wangjingli,nihao,nihaoo劉經(jīng)理：噢，王經(jīng)理，你好，你好。woyizhigeinidadianhua,zhaobudaoni。我一直給你打電話，找不到你。Liu：Oh,it,syou.Hello,Mr.Wang.I'vebeentryingconstantlytogetthrough,butIcouldn'tgetintotouchwithyou.wangguang：wozhidao,wozaifeijishang,shoujimeikaio王光：我知道，我在飛機(jī)上，手機(jī)沒(méi)開。WangGuang：Iknewthat.1wasflyingbetweentwocitieswithmymobilephoneswitchedoff.liujingli：nishenyaoshihouyoukongzanmenjiangemian劉經(jīng)理：你什么時(shí)候有空，咱們見個(gè)面？Liu：Whenwillyoubefreeforthetwoofustomeetup?wangguang：mingtianshangwubashidian,keyima王光：明天上午吧，十點(diǎn)，可以嗎？WangGuang：Whataboutloo'clocktomorrowmorning?

liujingli：key10zainaer劉經(jīng)理：可以。在哪兒?Liu：ThatSfine,butwhere?wangguang：guiyoubinguankafeitingo王光：貴友賓館咖啡廳。WangGuang：AtthecoffeebarinGuiyouHotel.liujingli：haode,namingtianjiano劉經(jīng)理：好的，那明天見。Liu：O.K.Seeyoutomorrow.wangguang：mingtianjiano王光：明天見。WangGuang：Seeyouthen.詞語(yǔ) WordList

1.喂（嘆）hello仲fj2.打dd（動(dòng)）todial3.錯(cuò)cud（形）wrong4.急Ji(形)atixtous(udj.)5.手機(jī)shouJI（名）mobtiephone(nJ6.號(hào)碼haomd（名）numberfrt,)7.多少duoshao（代）what(nurnber)fpron.)X.中發(fā)Zhongtd（專名）ZhongfaHotel(pn)賓館STngudn9.轉(zhuǎn)zhudn《動(dòng)）toconned(acall)M1。.房間（名）room(n.)11.電電dtdnhud（名）telephone(n)⑵找（動(dòng)）toleakforM1孔知道zhTdao（動(dòng)）toknowW.飛機(jī)feijT（名）aeroplane⑸沒(méi)msi《副）not(iiiiv.)⑶開kai（動(dòng)）toopen(V.)17.空kong(名)freedcutLavailability(n.)山.咱們zCinmen（名）we(includingthefirst^econdMandthirdparties)西.上午shangwCi（名）morning(between.8:00and(?)12?00)20.點(diǎn)didn《名）口七lock(n.)21.貴友Guiydu（專名）Guiyou，Hotel例，賓館BinguCtn22.廳ttng（名）hall(n.)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)鏈接 LanguagePoints.“打錯(cuò)”“Dacuo”“打錯(cuò)”的意思是打電話時(shí)撥了錯(cuò)誤的電話號(hào)碼。漢語(yǔ)的“動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞/形容詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種動(dòng)作或變化所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，位于第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后邊對(duì)它進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的部分叫補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)有幾種，本課出現(xiàn)的'打錯(cuò)”當(dāng)中的“錯(cuò)”是結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)由。被動(dòng)詞或形容詞充任。如果要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或變化產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果時(shí)，就應(yīng)該用結(jié)果補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，否則，語(yǔ)義不明。再如：聽懂(第4課)、擦干凈(第10課)、吃飽、寫完、坐端正、站直、找到等。“Dacuo”means“todialawrongnumber”.TheChinesestructureof“verb+verb/adjective”indicatestheresultofanactionorachange.Whatfollowsthefirstverbforitsmodificationisknownasa“complement”.0fdifferentChinesecomplements“cuo”in“Dacuo”fUnctionsasaresultativecomplementperformedbyaverboranadjective.Aresultativecomplementisneededfortheexplanationoftheoutcomeofanactionorachange.Themeaningisunclearwithoutsuchacomplement.Moreexamplesare“tingdong”(inLesson4),“cGgdnjing”(inLessonl0),“chibao”,“xiewan”,“zuoduanzheng”,“zhanzhi”and“zhaodao”etc..

.“找不到”“zhaobudao”“找不到”的意思是“找”這個(gè)動(dòng)作未能達(dá)到目的。漢語(yǔ)的“動(dòng)詞+不+動(dòng)詞/形容一詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“不”以及其后邊的成分是可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示某種動(dòng)作行為不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能達(dá)到目的。上邊的“找不到”中的“不到”就是可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。再如：“聽不懂、擦不干凈、聽不清楚”中的“不懂、不干凈、不清楚”也是可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。與此相對(duì)，“動(dòng)詞+。得+動(dòng)詞/形容詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)也是可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但是意思是表示動(dòng)作行為的目的能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。例如：“找+得+到”表示可能，是肯定形式?！罢也坏健北硎静豢赡埽欠穸ㄐ问?。再如：可能補(bǔ)語(yǔ)肯定形式：吃得飽、寫得完、坐得端正、站得直?？赡苎a(bǔ)語(yǔ)否定形式：吃不飽、寫不完、坐不端正、站不直?！皕haobudao”means“failtofindsomething”.“bu”anditsfollowingcomponentsintheChinesestructureof“verb+*+verb/adjective”arethepotentialcomplement.expressingthefailureofanaction.“budao”in“zhaobudao”servesasapotentialcomplement.Similarlythefollowingpartsoftheverbsinthephrases“tingbudong”,“cabuganjing”and“tingbuqingchu”arealsopotentialcomplements.Anothertypeofanaffirmativepotentialcomplementcanbeformedby“verb+de+verb/adjective”asin“zhaodedao”incontrastto“zhaobudao”.Moreexamplesofsuchaffirmativepotentialcomplementsare“chidebao”,“xiedewan”,“zuobuduanzheng”and“zhandezhi”,andtheirnegativeformsare“chibubao”,“xiebuwan”,“zuobuduanzheng”and“zhanbuzhi”.練習(xí) Exercises一、跟讀并辨別下面音節(jié)。Readthefollowingsyllablesafterthetapeanddistinguishonefromanother.Nali—nalijishi—yisi

shouji—shouji

fangjian—fangjian

nawei—neiwei

zhaobudao—zhaobuzhao

zhidao—chidao二、聽錄音并熟讀下面的句子。Listentotherecordingandreadthefollowingsentencesuntilyouarefluent.shiBMgongsima是BM公司嗎？dacuOle。.打錯(cuò)了。wangjinglizaima.王經(jīng)理在嗎？tabuzaininnali.他不在，您哪里？nindatashoujiba.您打他手機(jī)吧。weizhongfabinguanma.喂，中發(fā)賓館嗎？

shiliujinglima.是劉經(jīng)理嗎？shiwonawei.是我，哪位？woyizhigeinidadianhua.我一直給你打電話。shoujimeikai.手機(jī)沒(méi)開。三、請(qǐng)讓我們一起再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)常用的詞語(yǔ)，然后做練習(xí)。Let,slearnsomemorecommonlyusedwordsbeforewedotheexercises.補(bǔ)充詞語(yǔ) SupplementaryWords長(zhǎng)城Changcheng（專名）theGreatWall（pnj飯店fdndicn（名）hotel（nJ出去chuqu（動(dòng)）togooutWJ跟gen（介）with（prep,）聯(lián)系li&nxi（動(dòng)）tocontael占錢zhdnXfdnengaged（ofatele-phoneline）打不通dabutongunabletogetthrough選擇填空 FillintheBlankswithAppropriateWordsA：1.A：chUqU（出去）nin（您）gBn（星艮）datashOuji（打他手機(jī)）dabutong（打不通）JOHNDA：1.A：chUqU（出去）nin（您）gBn（星艮）datashOuji（打他手機(jī)）dabutong（打不通）JOHNB：bushi,B：不是，dacuole【答案】打錯(cuò)了【解析】A：lixiaojiezaimaA：李小姐在嗎?B：buzai,B：不在，

chuqu【答案】出去【解析】A：nihaowoshililin,A：你好俄是李琳，？B：lilin,nihaowoshiB：李琳，你好。我是nawei【答案】哪位；JOHN【解析】A：wei,nihaowoshimaike,A：喂，你好俄是麥克，B：nihaomaizong,woshiliuliB：你好！麥總，我是劉力！ninnali【答案】您哪里【解析】A：wozenyaogentalianxiA：我怎么跟他聯(lián)系?B：nikeyiB：你可以。datashouji【答案】打他手機(jī)【解析】A：wei,shiwangjinglimaA：喂，是王經(jīng)理嗎？B：不是。A：qingwen,tazaimaA：請(qǐng)問(wèn)，他在嗎？qingdengyixiao,請(qǐng)等一下。zai【答案】在【解析】

A：wei,changchengfandianmaqingzhuan508fdngjianoA：喂，長(zhǎng)城飯店嗎？請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)508房間。qingguoyihuierzaidaoB：,請(qǐng)過(guò)一會(huì)兒再打。zhanxian【答案】占線【解析】A：nizenyaomeigeiwodadianhuaA：你怎么沒(méi)給我打電話？B：wodaleyishangwu,B：我打了一上午，odabutong【答案】打不通【解析】四、完成下列對(duì)話。Completethefollowingdialogues.A：wei,shiwangjinglimaA：喂，是王經(jīng)理嗎？B：,?shiwonawei【答案】是我；哪位【解析】A：maikexianshengzaimaA：麥克先生在嗎？tachuquleoB:，他出去了。buzai【答案】不在【解析】A：wei,shizhongfagongsimaA：喂，是中發(fā)公司嗎?B：oA：duibuqloA：對(duì)不起。

dacuole【答案】打錯(cuò)了【解析】A：wei,woshililin,A：喂，我是李琳，?B：nihao,lilin,woshiB：你好，李琳，我是ninnaweininnali【答案】您哪位/您哪里【解析】A：liujinglizaimaA：劉經(jīng)理在嗎？B：buzaioB：不在。A：woyoujishizhaotaoA：我有急事找他。ba。B：吧。datashouji【答案】打他手機(jī)【解析】A：nihao,beijingfandianoA：你好，北京飯店。B：nihao,qingzhuan908fdngjianoB：你好，請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)908房間。A：duibuqi,A：對(duì)不起，ozhanxian【答案】占線。【解析】A：wei,maA：喂，嗎？B：wojiushi,B：我就是，A：woshixiaobaioA：我是小白。shininnalinawei【答案】是……；您哪里/哪位【解析】A：weiA：喂?B：tabuzai,chuqule0B：他不在，出去了。A：tashenyaoshihouhuilaiA：他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？B：ozaimabuzhidao【答案】……在嗎；不知道【解析】五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。Answerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationgiveninthetext..劉經(jīng)理給誰(shuí)打電話?他說(shuō)什么？wangguangwangjinglizaima【答案】王光；王經(jīng)理在嗎？【解析】.小白讓劉經(jīng)理做什么？daxiaowangdeshouji【答案】打小王的手機(jī)【解析】.劉經(jīng)理為什么找不到王光？wangguangzaifeijishangshoujimeikai【答案】王光在飛機(jī)上，手機(jī)沒(méi)開【解析】.王光找劉經(jīng)理，他怎么說(shuō)的？weishiliujinglima【答案】喂，是劉經(jīng)理嗎?【解析】

六、下面的情景你知道該怎么說(shuō)嗎?請(qǐng)?jiān)囈辉?。Trytoexpressyourselfinthefollowingsituations..你想知道接電話的人是不是王經(jīng)理。YouwanttoknowifthepersonansweringthephonecallisManagerWang【答案】【解析】.你要找李小姐，接電話的人告訴你她不在。YouwanttospeaktoMissLibutyouaretold