廣東省梅州市湖山中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市湖山中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

_

_shesavedthefirm?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略2.Consideringtheproblemsandtheconflictsintheworld，wefeelitis__________greatadvicetopromote_____________fairerandstrongerUnitedNations!A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：C3.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake__________ofthem．I’llkeepnone.A．some

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．bothD．either參考答案：B略4.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：A5.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desire

B．feeling

C．emotion

D．impression參考答案：A6.

Jackhasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,.Sohewantsto_____ajobinthisfactory.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor參考答案：B32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout參考答案：B8.Jane’ssuccessliesinthefact

sheissoco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.that B.which C.when D.why參考答案：A9.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,__________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopisC.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop參考答案：D10.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C11.Trainticketsareallowedtobebookedonlineorbyphoneforthefirsttime,anefforttomakepurchasingtrainticketsmore_____．

A．systematic

B．effective

C．a(chǎn)ccessible

D．practical參考答案：C。根據(jù)句意

“顧客們第一次可以在網(wǎng)上或者通過(guò)電話購(gòu)票，這是為了使購(gòu)買火車票更容易的一個(gè)嘗試?！笨芍?，答案為C。12.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might有可能、可能會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣弱；need需要；would當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)，用于虛擬或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；should應(yīng)該或應(yīng)該會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境和“Idon’tknow”判斷出語(yǔ)氣較弱，故選might。

13.Therewasfrostontheground,_____thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.A.confirming

B.confirmed

C.toconfirm

D.tobeconfirmed參考答案：A14.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI

.A.wasofhis

B.didofhim

C.washim

D.didhis參考答案：A15.—DidyouseeHarryjustnow?

—No,I______computergames.A.haveplayed

B.amplaying

C.hadplayed

D.wasplaying參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--杰克，你剛剛看見(jiàn)Harry了嗎？--沒(méi)有，--我正在玩電腦游戲?？芍?jiǎng)倓偽艺谕骐娔X游戲，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。16.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver

soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weallliketothinkthatweareperfecttoafault.Andwhosefaultisthat?Notmine.Recently,myhusbandandIgotupatthe

21

of4amtocatchanearly

22

toNewYork.Wewereextremely

23

perhapsbecauseweweresleep-walking.Andwewereallreadywhenthetaxicameto

24

us45minuteslater.Itwasaquiet

25

totheairport.Wedidn’tevenchat,becausehewasenjoyinghisnewiPod.Attheairport,thetaxi

26

toletusgetoff,atwhichpointtheiPodguy

27

meandsaid,“Wedon’thaveour

28.”“Youare

29

right?”Ireplied,forhe

30

liedlikethat.“No.Imeanit.Didyoubringitdown?Ididn’t”“Whatdoyoumean,youdidn’t?”Ishouted.“Allourthingsarethere.”“How

31

!”Iwasthinking,“You’realways

32

todothingslikebringingdownluggage.Thisisyourfault,

33

now,wemay

34

ourflight.”Ididn’tsaythatoutloud,35

.HealreadyknewhowIfelt.TheexperienceshowedIhadahardtimeaccepting

36

.Butwhatdoyouthinkofme?Psychologiststhinkthatthebestwaytoassessourselvesis

37

theeyesofothers.Weoftendon’trecognizethatwe’vedonewrong.Oh,andthatmissingsuitcase?Wewenthome

38

inthetaxi,pickeditup,returnedtotheairportandmadeitthroughwithminutesto

39

.Later,whilewalkingalongBroadway,Inotedhow

40

Iwas.Ihadn’tsaidathingabouthisforgettingoursuitcaseathome.21.A.pointB.hourC.strikeD.period22.A.busB.trainC.flightD.taxi23.A.stillB.excitedC.calmD.disappointment24.A.collectB.pickC.fetchD.draw25.A.driveB.experienceC.travelD.ride26.A.pulledinB.pushedinC.hurriedinD.draggedin27.A.turnedtoB.turnedupC.turnedagainstD.turnedaway28.A.briefcaseB.suitcaseC.clothesbagD.foodbag29.A.runningB.laughingC.jokingD.cheating30.A.rarelyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never31.A.cleverB.stupidC.sadD.great32.A.expectedB.askedC.requestedD.supposed33.A.andB.ifC.whileD.but34.A.catchB.quitC.changeD.miss35.A.eitherB.aswellC.thoughD.besides36.A.punishmentB.adviceC.responsibilityD.belief37.A.inB.throughC.overD.on38.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.hurriedly39.A.spareB.useC.leaveD.share40.A.stupidB.sorryC.wiseD.funny參考答案：21-25ACDAB

26-30CCBDC

31-35BDACB

36-40DACBA三、閱讀理解18.Itseemsthattechnologycouldbechangingtheplaceswherewelive.AprojectconductedbyJohannSiau,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHertfordshire’sSchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,hasbuiltontheuniversity’sInterHomeprojectaimedtocreateahomethatsupervisespeoplelivingathomewhoareweakorelderly.“We’vedevelopedawristbandtypeofdevice（裝置）,”saidJohannSiau,“whichallowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson,orwhoeveriswearingthedevice.Itallowsustocollectdataofapersontoseeifthepersonhasfallenorisawayfromwheretheyaresupposedtobe.ItconnectsanelderlypersonwithanassistedlivingtypeofdevicewiththeInterHome.”Theassistedlivingprojectispartoftheuniversity’swiderInterHomeproject,whichisthedevelopmentofasmarthouse.Thehousestorestheusagepatternsofthepersonlivingthereandcanadapttomakeituseaslittleenergyaspossible.Connectingthetwotogetherandbuildingtheserviceelement（元素）allowustointroducetheassistedlivingideatocarefortheelderly.It’sveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpandsupportraterthantoreplaceanyoftheexistingservices.TheInterHomeisnotjustaprototype（樣品）oravehicleforresearch.It’sastudytooltohelpstudentsfromdifferentscientificbackgroundslearnaboutanddeveloptechnology.TheInterHomecombinesthelatestbroadbandtechnology,mobiledataandcommunication.Researchersandstudentsmakesurethatallthetechnologyworkstogether.Studentsgetexperiencebydevelopingnewhardwareandsoftwarethemselves.Itrequiresavarietyofskillsfromstudents—electronicengineers,computerstudents,designstudentsadsoon.“ThepresentplanweareworkingonisasmarthomeprojectinWatfordwithsomecommercialcompanies.”saidJohannSiau.“Wearelookingathowasmarterhomecanprovideextravalueservices.”32.Theunderlinedword“supervises”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”.A.watchesover B.givessupportto C.directs D.comforts33.WhatistheInterHomeprojectintendedtodo?A.Callonthestudentstocareforoldpeople.B.Providebeercareandservicesfortheelderly.C.Carryoutalltheworktheexistingservicesdo.D.Develophousesthatmainlyaimtosaveenergy34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInterHomeprojectfromthearticle?A.Itisalargecollectionofmanyexistingtechnologies.B.Itisjustaplatformtohelpstudentstodoresearchwork.C.Itisasmarthomeprojectdevelopedbydifferentuniversities.D.Itallowsstudentstoputintouseandtryoutwhatthey’velearned.35.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthisarticle?A.Tobuildupanewplatformforstudentstodevelopnewtechnology.B.Toshowhowfuturebuildingswillchangeelderlypeople’swayoflife.C.Todescribeanewprojectthataimstodevelopasmarthomefortheelderly.D.Tointroduceanewkindoftechnologytohelppeopletoenjoyabeerlife.參考答案：32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 19.Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalert(警覺(jué)的)observerofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded(目瞪口呆),tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,lo