廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)和睦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)和睦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutthepatient’soperation?—Verysuccessful.Buthismoneyis

.A.usingup

B．runningout

C．givingup

D．losingout參考答案：B2.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getover;addictedto

B.getacross;beingaddictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年傳達(dá)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)或多或少會(huì)對(duì)精神和身體健康造成傷害。A.getover克服;addictedto；B.getacross通過(guò)，使被理解;beingaddictedto沉迷于；C.getthrough通過(guò)，完成;addictingto；D.getdown下來(lái);addictingthemselvesto使自己沉迷于。結(jié)合句意第一空應(yīng)該填getacross；第二空是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。故選B。3.Itwasveryluckytoseethe"MonsterofLakeTianchi",______wedidn'tseeitclearly.

A.stillB.howeverC.nowthatD.though參考答案：D4.Whatapity.Heisamanofgreatability.He________theworkbetter.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.willhavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：D5.FrenchpresidentMacron____anolivebranchto“yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.heldup

B.heldon

C.heldout

D.heldback參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍向“黃背心”伸出橄欖枝，承諾減稅。A.heldup舉起；B.heldon繼續(xù)；C.heldout伸出；D.heldback退縮。本題考查hold和不同介詞搭配的短語(yǔ)辨析，由下文的“橄欖枝”可知應(yīng)搭配短語(yǔ)為“伸出”，故選C。6.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C7.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略8.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.extension

D.combination參考答案：A9.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified參考答案：A略10.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A11.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor參考答案：A12.Itwasalmost2o’clockthismorning_______thecouplearrivedhome,hungryandexhausted.

A.when

B.

that

C.since

D.where參考答案：A略13.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften______whathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.familiarwith

C.similarto

D.againstwith參考答案：A14.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D15.Villagers

ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan，ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami．A．werewarned

B．hadbeenwarned

C．havebeenwarnedD．a(chǎn)rewarned參考答案：A村民被警告是事實(shí)而不是虛擬假設(shè)。所以選A.16.

wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon

welearnand

welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;whether;why

C.If;how;that

D.Why;that;how參考答案：B略17.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D18.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage..A.it B.that C.what D.one參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你周末滑冰時(shí)不慎將胳膊摔折，因而未能參加英語(yǔ)考試。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給你的外籍教師Mrs.Clemens寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：1．表達(dá)歉意并解釋缺考原因；2．詢(xún)問(wèn)補(bǔ)考時(shí)間及課外作業(yè)(如閱讀書(shū)目、作業(yè)要求等)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：l20—150；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrs.Clemens，

Yours，

LiHua參考答案：20.在一次英語(yǔ)班會(huì)上，你班同學(xué)討論了克隆的利與弊的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹討論情況。大約35%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為應(yīng)該進(jìn)行克隆大約65%的同學(xué)不認(rèn)為應(yīng)該進(jìn)行克隆1.

克隆治療疾病1.引發(fā)道德問(wèn)題2.

挽救滅絕物種2.基因多樣性喪失，不利生物生存3.

增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量3.克隆技術(shù)被壞人利用就會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。短文開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：多樣性diversity,產(chǎn)量output,基因gene

We’vehadadiscussionaboutwhethercloningshouldbecarriedout.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：We’vehadadiscussionaboutwhethercloningshouldbecarriedout.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.About35percentofthestudentsthinktherearemoreadvantages.Firstofall,cloningcanbeusedinthemedicalfield.Scientistscanclonehealthycells,whichcanhelpdoctorscurepatients.Also,cloningextinctanimalshasalwaysexcitedscientists.Anotheradvantageofitisincreasingagriculturaloutput,whichisofgreatimportanceinourcountry.However,about65percentofstudentsholdtheoppositeview.Forexample,thereisdoubtaboutwhethercloningismoral.Furthermore,diversityingenesisessentialforanimalstoovercomediseases.Agroupofclonedanimalswouldallhavethesamearrangementofgenes.What’sworse,ifthetechnologyofcloningistakenadvantageofbyevilleaders,itwillbeverydangerous.

三、閱讀理解21.Anothermilestonehasbeenpassedintheadoptionof3Dprinting.Daihatsu，adaughtercompanyofToyota，announcedthatitwouldbeginofferingcarbuyerstheopportunitytocustomize（訂制）theirvehicleswith3D-printedpars.Thisbringstodriverswithmoremodestbudgetsthekindofindividualtailoringofvehicles，whichisrestrictedtotheluxurycarsandsportscarsofthesuper-rich.Theserviceisavailable.onlytobuyersoftheDaihatsuCopen，atinychangeabletwo-seater.Customersorderingthiscarfromtheirlocaldealercanchooseoneof15"effectskins".Thebuyerscanthenuseawebsitetoimprovethedesignsfurthertocreateexactlythelooktheywant.Copenbuyerswilllikeselectinguniqueadd-onsratherthanchoosingfromalistofstandardaccessories（配件），saysOsamuFujishitaofDaihatsu.Thecompanyistestingtheserviceinafewmarkets."IthinktheCopenprojectisjustthestart,"addsMrFujishita.Othercarmakersarewatchingclosely.Generally.personalcustomizationisavailableonlywheremoneyisnoobject–oncarssuchasRolls-RoycesandFerraris.But3Dprinterschangetheeconomicsofproduction.Sincesoftwareisbehindtheprocess，changescanbemadeeasilyandcheaply.Besides3Dprintingsavesonretooling（更換）coststomakesmallrunsofpartsandsparesiftheysufferdamagelater.Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airlinesoftenclearlycustomizedfittingsfortheinsideoftheiraircraft.Specializedpartsare3D-printedforacingcarstoo，butuntilDaihatsu'smove，mainstreamcarmakershavemainlyused3Dmachinestomakeprototype（原型）vehiclesratherthanproductionpars.38.WhatcanweknowaboutDaihatsu's3Dprintingservice？A.Itisnotwidelyavailableatpresent.B.Ithasgainedinpopularityworldwide.C.Itiswellreceivedbythecarmarkets.D.Itisonlyintendedforbuyerswithalimitedbudget.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“moneyisnoobject”？A.Moneyisn'ttheanswertogreatsales.B.Moneyisn'teverythingbuttheonlythingC.Moneyshouldn'tbecomethecoreofone'slife.D.Moneyisn'tsomethingthatneedstobeconsidered.40.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.Daihatsu'smoveistomake3DcustomizedprototypevehiclesB.productionofcustomizedracingcarsislessadvancedinusing3DprintersC.Daihastuisapioneertoproduce3DprintedpartsforvehiclesinasenseD.theaerospaceindustryhasfailedinpracticaluseof3Dcustomizedservice參考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹Daihatsu's3D打印。Daihatsu's3D打印服務(wù)目前還沒(méi)有廣泛使用。從某種意義上說(shuō)，Daihastu是生產(chǎn)汽車(chē)3D打印零件的先驅(qū)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thecompanyistestingtheserviceinafewmarkets."IthinktheCopenprojectisjustthestart,"addsMrFujishita.該公司正在幾個(gè)市場(chǎng)上測(cè)試這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。MrFujishita補(bǔ)充稱(chēng):“我認(rèn)為Copen項(xiàng)目只是個(gè)開(kāi)始?！笨芍珼aihatsu's3D打印服務(wù)目前還沒(méi)有廣泛使用。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中But3Dprinterschangetheeconomicsofproduction.Sincesoftwareisbehindtheprocess，changescanbemadeeasilyandcheaply.“但3D打印機(jī)改變了生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性。由于軟件做后盾，改變可以很容易，也很便宜?！笨芍?，Generally.personalcustomizationisavailableonlywheremoneyisnoobject–oncarssuchasRolls-RoycesandFerraris.“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，個(gè)人定制只有在錢(qián)不是問(wèn)題的情況下才能實(shí)現(xiàn)——比如勞斯萊斯和法拉利?！庇纱藙澗€部分的意思是“錢(qián)不是需要考慮的東西。”故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airlinesoftenclearlycustomizedfittingsfortheinsideoftheiraircraft.Specializedpartsare3D-printedforacingcarstoo，butuntilDaihatsu'smove，mainstreamcarmakershavemainlyused3Dmachinestomakeprototype（原型）vehiclesratherthanproductionpars.“航空航天工業(yè)已經(jīng)在使用3D打印機(jī)定制零件方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。航空公司經(jīng)常為飛機(jī)內(nèi)部定制明確的配件。專(zhuān)門(mén)的零部件也可以3D打印，但在大發(fā)此舉之前，主流汽車(chē)制造商主要使用3D機(jī)器來(lái)制造原型車(chē)，而不是生產(chǎn)零件?！笨芍?，從某種意義上說(shuō)，Daihastu是生產(chǎn)汽車(chē)3D打印零件的先驅(qū)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后段Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airlinesoftenclearlycustomizedfittingsfortheinsideoftheiraircraft.“航空航天工業(yè)已經(jīng)在使用3D打印機(jī)定制零件方面取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。航空公司經(jīng)常為飛機(jī)內(nèi)部定制明確的配件。”可知，從某種意義上說(shuō)，Daihastu是生產(chǎn)汽車(chē)3D打印零件的先驅(qū)。故選C。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbeinginterviewedbyaseniormanagerforabigcompany,ItoldhimhonestlythattheprincipalreasonthatIwasinterviewingwiththemwasmyneedtokeepmyfamilyinBoston.Mywifehadrecentlydiedofaheartattack.AjobinBostonwouldhelpmereducesomepainformy16-year-olddaughterandme.Itwasimportanttometokeepherpresenthighschool.Bruce,theinterviewer,waspolitelykind,buthedidn’tsearchanyfurther.Heacknowledged(承認(rèn))mylossand,withgreatrespect,movedontoanothersubject.Afterthenextroundofinterviews,Brucetookmetolunchwithanothermanager.Thenheaskedmetotakeawalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswife.And,likeme,hehadalsobeenmarried20yearsandhad3children.IrealizedthathehadexperiencedthesamepainasIhadanditwasalmostimpossibletoexplaintosomeonewhohadnotlostalovedone.Heoffered