廣東省汕尾市梅峰中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市梅峰中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.參考答案：B2.Thenewpolicywillbenefittheeldersalotthatpeopleover70cantakebuses

.A.freely

B.freecharge

C.forfreedom

D.forfree

參考答案：D3.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B試題分析：句意：吃光你盤子里的所有的東西是禮貌的。______isleftinyourplate.是賓語從句，在從句中的橫線部分應該是主語，在賓語從句中what是關系代詞，在從句中做主語或賓語；that只其連接作用，不作句子成分；which那一個，強調特指；如果all后加上that也可以，不過語法上則理解為all做賓語，that引導定語從句，故選B。考點：考查賓語從句的關系詞。4.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：這個周末去野營怎么樣？我同意，我很喜歡親近自然的活動。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我認為這樣不好；根據(jù)下文的回答，可知是同意野營的，故選A項。5.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A6.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed參考答案：C略7.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：D8.Youshouldtryto________herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C9.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C10.Putonyourcoat!I______youdowntothedoctor.A.amtaking

B.wastakenC.take

D.willbetaken參考答案：A【詳解】考察時態(tài)。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要帶你去看醫(yī)生。本題使用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時，表示事先計劃好，安排好的要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已經有了事先的計劃和安排。故A選項正確。11.Sorry,shewentoutwithherfriendsforsingingKaraokeyesterday.Mydaughter'sfaultofbeingunableto________anythingpreventshermakingprogress.A.persiston B.insiston C.resiston D.stickto參考答案：C12.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover參考答案：B13.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

參考答案：B14.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B16.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout參考答案：B試題分析：句意：當米切爾退休的時候，布里格斯將接管總經理的位置。whenMitchellretires這是時間狀語從句，不能用將來時，而用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替；getaway離開；takeover接管；setoff出發(fā)；runout用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。17.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略18.—Hey,dear!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!—This________acelebration!Let’sgotosingkaraoketonight.A.callsforB．worksout

C．bringsaboutD．paysfor參考答案：A二、填空19.PeopledomanythingstocelebratethecomingofaNewYear,animportantonebeingmakingNewYearResolutions.Didyouknowthat45%ofAmericansmakeresolutions?Butnotmanyof45actuallymanagetokeepthem.WonderinghowmanyofthemactuallyfollowthroughwithitbytheendofJanuaryeachyear?Actually,justameager8%!Resolutions46beveryhardtokeepformanyreasons.Somepeoplefindithardtostayontrack.Othersmaketheirgoalstoobroadorchallenging.Rememberresolutions47（mean）tobesmallgoalsthatwillbecomehabitsovertimethatwillhelpyourlifepositively,notbiglife-changingplans.AccordingtoUSA.gov,someofthetopresolutionsmadebyfolksare:*Loseweight*Volunteertohelpothers*Quitsmoking*Getabettereducation*Getabetterjob*Savemoney*Getfit*Eathealthyfood*Managestress*Managedebt*Takeatrip*Reduce,ReuseandRecycleDidyounoticethatresolutionsarealways48makingpositivechanges?Wehumansrecognizethathealthisthe49（big）wealthforusall.Theresolvestobehealthy,eatwellandexercisearenaturallyamongthemostpopular.Yettheyaresomeofthehardestgoalstokeep.That’swhyyoushouldkeepyourgoalsrealistic.Cutbackonsoda50

eliminateitcompletely.Makenotebookentriesofwhatyouareaimingfor,andtrackyourprogress.Writeyourselfreminderssuchas:Readforhalfanhour”,“Nomorethan125minutesonsocialmedia!”,“don’teattoomuchsalt,sugarandfat”,asexamples.Takesmallstepstoreachyourfinalgoal.Canyouchallengeyourselftobepartofthe45%whomakeresolutionsandgrowthenumberofthosewhomakeitstickfrom8%?51youarenotthetypewhomakesNewYearresolutions,trytopracticeonehealthyeatinghabitthisyear.Youwillbedoing52afavor,foritisyourbodyafterall.參考答案：45.them46.may/can47.meaning48.about49.ratherthan50.Evenif20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文后第106至第115小題的空格里填上適當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空1個單詞。Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimecommunicatingopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemcomefromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottolookdownuponyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringsyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen’ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhatheorshehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don’tignoreyourteen’sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostruggletokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable(脆弱的)youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpingyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.SituationParentshavesomedifficulty(91)

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withtheirteensbecauseofimproperunderstanding.(92)

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onparents-childreneffectivecommunication?(93)

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yourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsarereally(94)

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.?Putyourselfinyourteen’sshoesand(95)

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someofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagertoyourteen’ssituation.?(96)

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makingnegativeremarksaboutwhatyourteenhassaidordone.?Listenrespectively.Yourteenspickupalotof(97)

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totalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.?Takeyourteen’sfeelings(98)

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becauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.(99)

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Ifyoucan(100)

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theseinmind,youwillbewellonyourwaytohelpingyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.參考答案：91.communicating92.Tips/Suggestions/Advice93.Respect94.important/significant95.apply96.Avoid97.courage98.seriously99.Conclusion100.keep/bear三、閱讀理解21.InCanada,rightscomewithresponsibilities.'Theseinclude:Obeyingthelaw—oneofCanada’sfoundingprinciplesistheruleoflaw.Individualsandgovernmentsareregulatedbylawsandnotbyarbitraryactions.Nopersonorgroupisabovethelaw.Takingresponsibilityforoneselfandone'sfamily—gettingajob,takingcareofone'sfamilyandworkinghardinkeepingwithone'sabilitiesareimportantCanadianvalues.Workcontributestopersonaldignityandself-respect,andtoCanada'sprosperity.Servingonajury—whencalledtodoso.youarelegallyrequiredtoserve.Servingonajuryisaprivilegethatmakesthejusticesystemworkasitdependsonimpartialjuriesmadeupofcitizens.Votinginelections—therighttovotecomeswitharesponsibilitytovoteinfederalprovincialorterritorialandlocalelections.Helpingothersinthecommunity—millionsofvolunteersfreelydonatetheirtimetohelpotherswithoutpay-helpingpeopleinneedassistingatyourchild’sschoolvolunteeringatafoodbankorothercharity,orencouragingnewcomerstointegrate.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytogainusefulskillsanddevelopfriendsandcontacts.Protectingandenjoyingourheritageandenvironment—everycitizenhasuroletoplayinavoidingwasteandpollutionwhileprotectingCanada’snatural,culturalandarchitecturalheritageforfuturegenerations.36.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RightsofCitizenshipinCanadaB.ResponsibilitiesofCitizenshipinCanadaC.DifferentlawsandregulationsinCanadaD.RightscomingwithresponsibilitiesinCanada37.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Workcanhelponetowinrespect.B.Canadianlawrequiresitscitizenstoserveonajury.C.Volunteeringisabetterwaytodevelopfriends.D.AllcitizenshavetheresponsibilitytoprotectCanada’sarchitecturalheritage.參考答案：36.B

37.C這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了加拿大公民的責任?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段InCanada,rightscomewithresponsibilities.以及各段標題，可知這篇文章主要講了加拿大公民的責任，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytogainusefulskillsanddevelopfriendsandcontacts.可知志愿活動是一個更好的發(fā)展朋友的方式，故選C。22.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirt