廣東省江門(mén)市開(kāi)平港口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門(mén)市開(kāi)平港口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themathteachertoldthenaughtyboys_____somuchnoiseinclass.A.didn’tmake

B.notmaking

C.don’tmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D略2.Hearingtheoldman’s_____experiencesinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp______laughing.A.amused;toburstout

B.amusing;toburstinto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略3.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit參考答案：C4.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered參考答案：C5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A略6.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：A略7.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D8.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略4.A.face

B.skate

C.wake

D.have參考答案：D考查字母發(fā)音。A.face

B.skate

C.wake

這三個(gè)單詞中的字母a都是發(fā)的，只有

D.have中的a是，所發(fā)要選D。10.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D11.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿暴力的電影場(chǎng)景。A.sights景象；B.views風(fēng)景；看法；C.signs跡象；D.scenes場(chǎng)面；（戲劇的）一場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場(chǎng)景”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車(chē)觀看香港的風(fēng)景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點(diǎn)。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時(shí)也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶(hù)往外看是一覽無(wú)余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風(fēng)景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī)，我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場(chǎng)面所表示的“景色”、“場(chǎng)景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動(dòng)的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進(jìn)入房間，面對(duì)的是一幅亂糟糟的場(chǎng)面。4.sign是符號(hào)，手勢(shì)，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫(xiě)著“請(qǐng)洗手”。12._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.

A.Less;many

B.More;much

C.Fewer;few

D.Longer;more參考答案：A解析：句意為：不到一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，我們現(xiàn)在做的很多事情被認(rèn)為是不可能的。13.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where參考答案：D14.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

參考答案：B15.GrandmaoftenasksmetohavesomechickensoupeverytimeIhaveacold;_____,itisreallygoodforcolds.A.believeitornot

B.tobehonest

C.infact

D.intotal

參考答案：A16.---Iseveryone_________atthemeeting?---No,Tomisnothere.Hehassomethingelsetodo.A.present

B.alive

C.silent

D.missing參考答案：A17.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessness______hedidn'tpasstheentranceexam.A.before

B.why

C.that

D.as參考答案：C18._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)11.Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmust_________（做廣告）it.12.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetoc__________withbetterserviceforpassengers.13.The______paintingsoldfor150,000dollars.14.Soonthesleepingpilltook______andhefellasleep.15.I’mnotsos_______astothinkitwillbeeasy.16.It’swell-knownthatsmokingish

(有害的)tohealth.17.CaptainMiller,whos______theD-DayLanding,ledateamtosavePrivateRayan.18.Thosescientistsare_____(探索)allpossiblewaystocurethedisease.19.Asweallknow,smoking,which_________（影響）ourhealth,isabadhabit.20.Heseemstobehonestandtrusted,butinr________heoftentellslies.參考答案：11.advertise

12.compete13.valuable

14.effect15.simple

16.harmful17.survived

18.exploring19.affects

20.reality三、閱讀理解20.

Wearewhatweeatbecause_________46____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______47_______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,______48_______eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsus

______49_______greatdeal______50__moneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.Whatpeopleliketoeatvariesfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,and_____51______meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.______52_______thingsarequitedifferentnow.