廣東省江門市新會(huì)小岡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省江門市新會(huì)小岡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。Where=inwhich=inthisfamily。2.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D3.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealcine,wewillstillneedmuchmoreinformation

wecanmakeadecisiontouseit.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.before參考答案：D句意：雖然我們對(duì)Realcine很感興趣，在我們可以決定用它之前我們還需要更多的信息。此題考察連詞的辨析，if如果；when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；as因此；before在...之前。故選D。4.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：A略5.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D6.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent____foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C7.Inthecomingmonths,helooksforward______moretimewithhisfamily.A.spend B.spending C.tospend D.tospending參考答案：D8.Shelooksyoung,butshe’s______50.

A.asmatteroffact B.actual

C.actually

D.inthefact參考答案：C略9.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou_______havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.

A.should

B.shall

C.would

D.may參考答案：B略10.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B11..

Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive. A．Muchas B．Asmuch C．Somuch D．Toomuch參考答案：A12.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A13.---HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad______onebefore.

A.aplesent

B.amoreplesent

C.amostplesent

D.themostplesent參考答案：B14.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning參考答案：D略15.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D16.Theproblem________attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：B17.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.Ais,are

Bis,is

Care,is

Dare,are參考答案：A

18.Areyouthinkingabout_______alongvacation?A.take

B.totakeC.taking

D.took參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你考慮度長(zhǎng)假了嗎？動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkabout考慮，其中about是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。本句中使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)takingalongvacation做about的賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth______well.A.havetold;washes

B.

havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed

D.

havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.______16______BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.____17____Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.______18______Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.______19______Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!_____20_____Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.B.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.C.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.D.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?G.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.G【分析】本文為記敘文。本文介紹了媽媽的性格特點(diǎn)，作為老師她工作努力，作為媽媽她能夠用心照顧家庭，教育孩子，給孩子樹立良好的榜樣?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“Asateacher,sheworkshard”可知，作為老師她非常的努力工作，可知接下來(lái)應(yīng)該描述作為媽媽，她的做法。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.）符合上下文，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell”她非常耐心的對(duì)待學(xué)生們教他們教的非常的好?？芍龑?duì)待學(xué)生的情況，故D項(xiàng)（Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem）符合上下文的語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回來(lái)就做很多的事情，非常勤奮，所以此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)母親非常的勤奮，不浪費(fèi)每一份錢。由此可推斷出媽媽工作努力，生活上又節(jié)省，E項(xiàng)（Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney）正確。故選E。【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.”可知媽媽她只在外面吃一些非常平常的飯菜，由此可推斷出只吃一些很平常的飯菜，不到高檔場(chǎng)所去消費(fèi)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals）符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!”可知我認(rèn)為媽媽這個(gè)建議非常好，所以我永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)記住，不會(huì)忘記的，G項(xiàng)（Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.）符合上下文，故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。做七選五時(shí)首先，快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．其次，精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。其三，注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。本大題中的第3小題，根據(jù)下文“shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder”和“sheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus”可知，她一回來(lái)就做很多的事情，非常勤奮，所以此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)母親非常的勤奮，不浪費(fèi)每一份錢。由此可推斷出媽媽又努力又節(jié)約，E項(xiàng)（Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney）正確。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.Mrs.ObamaspoketothegraduatesofMartinLutherKingJr.HighSchoolonSaturdayinheronlyhighschoolcommencement（畢業(yè)典禮）speechthisyear.TheceremonytookplaceinthegymnasiumofTennesseeStateUniversity.Thefirstladytoldthe170graduatesthatshespenttoomuchofhertimeincollegefocusingonacademeachievements.Whilehersuccessincollegeandlawschoolledtoagoodjob,shesaid,sheendedupfocusingonpublicservice.“Mymessagetoyoutodayisthatdon’twasteaminutelivingsomeoneelse’sdream,”shesaid.“Ittakesalotofrealworktodiscoverwhatbringsyoujoyandyouwon’tfindwhatyoulovesimplybycheckingmailboxesorsurfingthenet.”

ShesaidMLKremindedherofherownhighschoolexperienceinChicago.“MyNo.1goalwastogotoahighschoolthatwouldpushmeandchallengeme,”shesaid.“Iwantedtogosomewherethatwouldcelebrateachievement.Unfortunately,schoolslikethisdon’texistforeverykid.”shesaid.“Youareblessed.”

Thefirstladytoldgraduatesthatfailuremaybeapartoftheircollegelivesandcareers,andthathowtheyresponddetermineswhattheywillbecome.“That’swhenyoufindoutwhatyou’rereallymadeofinthosehardtimes,”shesaid.“Butyoucanonlydothatifyou’rewillingtoputyourselfinapositionwhereyoumightfail.”O(jiān)vercomingdifficultieshasbeenthemarkofmanygreatpeople,shesaid,“Oprahwasdemoted（降職）fromherfirstjobasanewsreporter,andnowshedoesn’tevenneedalastname,”shesaidofmediagiantOprahWinfrey“Andthenthere’sthisguyBarackObama,Icouldtakeupawholeafternoontalkingabouthisfailures.HelosthisfirstraceforC