廣東省江門市民德中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市民德中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview．

_

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp．A．Tohavehad

B．Havinghad

C．Have

D．Having參考答案：D2.Theproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve,ifproperly________.

A.tobehandled

B.handling

C.handled

D.beinghandled參考答案：C3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.Otherwise參考答案：C4.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucomeupwith____________theworkisverypractical.

A.completing B.completed C.tocomplete D.complete參考答案：C5.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft參考答案：B6.Believeitornot,theyoungman,______disabled,managedto______adistanceof500mileswithin30minutes.A.asif;walk

B.though;run

C.even;cover

D.though;cover參考答案：D7.________IacceptthatTomisnotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When B.Because C.Until D.While參考答案：D8.Asaresult,thesecountriesarealwaysstrugglingto

theirrepayments;governmentfinancesthatcouldbespentonhealth,educationandlong-termdevelopmentareinsteadusedfordebtrepayment.A.diverightin

B.catchupon

C.pushaheadwith

D.splitofffrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.diverightin立即行動；B.catchupon彌補、趕上；C.pushaheadwith推動；D.splitofffrom脫離。句意：因此，這些國家總是努力償還債務；原本可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長期反戰(zhàn)的政府財政被用于償還債務。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“彌補、償還”，故B項正確。9.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhich

B.neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.allofwhich

參考答案：B略10.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Example:

The

wild

flowers

looked

like

a

soft

orange

blanket

the

desert

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.to

cover

The

answer

is

A.

Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom B.who C.what D.which參考答案：B11.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible

參考答案：C12.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：D略13.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.

A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：D14.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：B15.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?一

thechildren．

A．Itis

B．Theyare

C．Thatare

D．Thereare

參考答案：A16.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where參考答案：B二、填空17.TheDangerofSharentingForthevastmajorityofpeople,checkingsocialmediainvolvesamixofexpectationandcuriosity.Theappfeedsonacollective_____11_____thatwearemissingoutonsomething,whetherit’safabulousparty,apop-upsale,orthemereconceptofvacation.Butthesamedynamicdoesn’tquite_____12_____toparentssharingpicturesoftheiryoungchildrenonline.Therecertainlymaybeanelementofproudboasting:“Admiremylittleson’stasteinjazz,”etc.Butthesecarefullychosenphotosoftendolittlemorethanhelpparentsescapefromaharshday______13______.Theisolationofparenthooddeliversonetostrangeplaces,andyouneedyourtribe.Sharingimagesonsocialmediamakestheexperience_____14_____,connectingonetoalargerworld.InhisnewbookWhyWeShouldThinkBeforeWeTalkAboutOurKidsOnline,LeahPlunkett,aHarvardpsychologyprofessor,arguesthat“sharenting”happenswhenanadulttransmitsprivatedetailsaboutachildviadigitalchannels.It_____15_____achild’sentryinto“digitallife.”Studiesestimatethatby2030nearlytwo-thirdsofidentity-fraudcasesaffectingtoday’schildrenwillhavebeencausedbysharenting.ForPlunkett,thereareacoupleofreasonstobeconcernedaboutsharenting.Onaphilosophicallevel,sharentingexposeschildrentothelargerdigitalworldwithouttheirpermission,_____16_____themofakindofprivacy.ThisfeedsintoPlunkett’ssecond,muchbroaderconcern.The______17______problemwithsharentingisthesamewithmanyadult-worldprivacyissues:thebargainwehavemadeinexchangefortheseservicesisthatwesurrenderourdataandchoosenottoimaginetheworst-casescenarios.Couldthingsthatparentspostaboutchildrenproducereal-world_____18_____,intermsofbullying,professionalreputation,orfutureprospects?Today,longbeforechildrentaketheirfirststep,theirdigitaldataalreadytravelsto“thousands,likelytensofthousands,ofhumanandmachineusers.”Howlongwillitbeuntilsomeone_____19_____thepowertopredictwhoachildwillbecomeasanadultbasedonthesedatapoints?Plunkett’sconcernsmadeparentsreconsidertheirchoices.Intheend,Plunkett’sadviceisto“makemoremindfulchoices”aboutdigitallivesthoughparenthoodisoftenso_____20_____vaguethatmindfulnessseemsimpossible.參考答案：11.F

12.C

13.H

14.E

15.D

16.B

17.G

18.K

19.I

20.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了父母在社交媒體上“曬娃”是危險的。【11題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這款應用程序助長了一種集體的恐懼，即：我們正在錯過某些東西，無論是一個精彩的派對，一個彈出式銷售，或僅僅是度假的概念。作動詞短語feedson的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)空后的同位語從句可知此處表示“恐懼”，故填F?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但同樣的情況并不適用于父母在網(wǎng)上分享孩子的照片。此處缺少動詞做謂語，applyto表示“適用于”，故填C。【13題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但這些精心挑選的照片，往往只會幫助家長暫時逃離難熬的一天。修飾動詞短語escapefrom用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“暫時地”，故填H?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在社交媒體上分享圖片讓這種體驗變得可以忍受，將一個人與一個更大的世界連接起來。此處為“make+賓語+賓補”結構，此處缺少形容詞作賓補，上文說這些照片會幫助家長暫時逃離難熬的一天，因此此處指“可忍受的”，故填E?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這加速了孩子進入“數(shù)字生活”。此處缺少動詞做謂語，根據(jù)“tryinto“digitallife.””可知此處表示“加速”，故填D。16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在哲學層面上，“曬娃”讓孩子們在未經(jīng)允許的情況下接觸到更大的數(shù)字世界，剝奪了他們的某種隱私?？涨皼]有連詞，此處使用非謂語動詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結果，robsbofsth表示“剝奪某人的某物”，故填B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：分享的根本問題和許多成人世界的隱私問題是一樣的。修飾名詞problem用形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“根本的”，故填G?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母發(fā)布的關于孩子的帖子會產生現(xiàn)實世界的結果，比如欺凌、職業(yè)聲譽或未來前景?做動詞produce的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結果”，故填K。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：要過多久，才會有人聲稱有能力根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)點來預測一個孩子長大后會成為什么樣的人？此處缺少動詞做謂語，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“聲稱”，故填I?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最后，普倫基特的建議是，在數(shù)字生活中做出更謹慎的選擇，盡管為人父母常常是如此令人困惑地模糊，以至于專注似乎不可能。修飾形容詞vague用副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“令人困惑地”，故填A。18.Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater61(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare

62

(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga63(mix)ofseaandfreshwater

64(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm

65

eightnegatedareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas

66

(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan67growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch

68

(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan69

thousandsofhectaresofland70(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.參考答案：61.used62.gradually63.mixture64.too66.controlled67.those68.better69.where70.wasdamaged三、閱讀理解19.HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness."BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry"or"showbusiness."ThepositivesideofHenryFord'sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.JobsareproducedinabundancebecausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcreatesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord'sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness—referringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshigh—createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany.41.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry________.

A.whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroad

B.wherepeople'schiefconcernishowtomakemoney

C.whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientifically

D.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget42.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat________.A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC.AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness43.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat________.A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment44.HenryFord'sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause________.A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirfightsB.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC.thereisac