廣東省河源市忠信中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省河源市忠信中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：A略2.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C3.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which參考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比爾有很大機會從受傷中恢復(fù)來比賽。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。]4.Onlythen_______thatIwaslostintheforest.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealized

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C略5.ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。上句：這個周末我們將去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的時間表。這個星期六晚上行嗎？上句：在你方便的時候吧?？芍xC。6.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：C7.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C8.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active參考答案：C9.Myuncle_____inTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.wasliving

參考答案：A10.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的學(xué)校，英語是所有學(xué)生的必修課，但法語和西班牙語是選修課。A.special特殊的；特別的；B.optional可選擇的、選修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual單獨的、個別的。根據(jù)句意，空白處是與compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故選B。11.30．–Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?

--Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略12.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with B.with,in

C.in,for D.for,of參考答案：D13.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.參考答案：D14.._____ofthelong_____film,theywentoutofthetheatre.

A.Tired;boredB.Tiring;boring

C.Tiring;bored

D.Tired;boring參考答案：D略15.Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_______.Allthebirdshaveflownaway.A.None

B.Noone

C.Nothing

D.Afew參考答案：A略16.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay參考答案：B17.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for參考答案：C句意：——五十多個學(xué)生角逐作文競賽?！麄儍H為三塊獎牌而競爭。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……競爭,和相媲美"；competefor"為……而比賽"；competein"在……中競賽"。18.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了上周日六名學(xué)生參觀中國科技博物館?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是lastSunday，說明敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該使用過去時。故pay改為paid。第二處：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞后面有名詞短語maintask，說明關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該做定語修飾maintask，所以應(yīng)該使用做定語的關(guān)系代詞whose。故which改為whose。第三處：考查固定短語。短語：coveranareaof…“覆蓋……的面積”。故area前面加上an。第四處：考查狀語從句連詞。連詞themoment“一……就……”，單獨引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，when是多余的。故去掉when。第五處：考查代詞。時間狀語從句的主語是we，本句指“展覽吸引了我們的注意力”。故their改為our。第六處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故progresses改為progress。第七處：考查形容詞。形容詞amazed感到驚訝，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物；amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；本句用amazing做定語修飾scientificexperiment。故amazed改為amazing。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：真正吸引我們的是讓我們感覺處于真實場景中的3D電影。短語appearto“吸引”；故for改為to。第九處：考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語動詞或整個句子。此處修飾形容詞short，應(yīng)使用副詞。故slight改為slightly。第十處：考查固定句式。such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容詞或副詞，而such后面要接名詞，本句中aninstructiveactivity是名詞短語，所以應(yīng)該使用such引導(dǎo)。故so改為such。【點睛】時態(tài)題是改錯必考題型，本文關(guān)鍵在于考生要及時發(fā)現(xiàn)本句的時間狀語是表示過去時間的lastSunday，說明本句謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式paid。發(fā)現(xiàn)時態(tài)錯誤的關(guān)鍵是確定文章背景時態(tài)。句子的時態(tài)一般情況下應(yīng)與文章的背景時態(tài)相一致，如不一致，則就會是錯的，這就要求我們在通讀文章時要留心。此外，有關(guān)的動詞或者時間狀語也是有用的。在解決的問題上，要注意同類時態(tài)的選擇問題。譬如發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的過去時態(tài)是錯誤的，而應(yīng)當選用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，則要注意是用一般時還是完成時。需要注意的一點是，在利用時間狀語或是有關(guān)動詞來進行判斷時，應(yīng)該肯定這個判斷的依據(jù)是正確的，否則會導(dǎo)致錯誤。因此，背景時態(tài)是進行判斷的最可靠的標準。三、閱讀理解20.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,anddon’trealizethatthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdata（資料）toadvertisersthatwanttosendtargeted(目標的)messages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault（默認）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvade（侵犯）ourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning，whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating（撤銷）myaccount(賬號).Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.71.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C.Itearnsmoneybysellingitsuser’spersonaldataD.Itprovidesalotofinformationtoitsusers72.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebookB.TheyareunwillingtogiveuptheirpersonalinformationC.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingwebsiteD.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation73.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.TohelpitsusersmakemorefriendsB.ToobeytheFederalguidelinesC.TomakemoneybyattractingmoreusersD.Toofferbetterservicetoitsusers74.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumerarguefor?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Settingrulesforsocial-networkingsitesC.Stoppingsharinguser’spersonalinformationD.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites75.WhydoestheauthorplantostopusinghisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitsservice.B.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldatabadlyused.D.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.參考答案：CADBC21.Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse.Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlightsawamousecrawl（爬行）intothehouse.“Look！Incomesone，”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthehouseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside，“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn’tbelievehim，sohesaid，“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse，too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted，“Incometwo，catchthem！”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid，“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey？Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce.Thetwothieveswantedtomakeitclearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thenextdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanwereploughingintheirfields.Therein（韁繩）brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedtobuysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn’twaitforheranylongerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpotatoestothemanandsaid，“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid，“Iaskedyoutofetcharope，whydon’tyouhurryforit？”Thetwothievesranawayquicklywith