廣東省深圳市華強(qiáng)職校2021年高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省深圳市華強(qiáng)職校2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto參考答案：C略2.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who參考答案：D3.Thefilmis__________anovelbyLawrence.

A.dependedon

B.puton

C.comeon

D.basedon參考答案：D11.Scientistswon’tgiveuptheexperiment______theyhavefailedtentimes.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.becauseof

D.asif參考答案：B略5.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C6.Theyaretalking_____theyhadbeenfriendsforyears,whileinfacttheyhaveknowneachotherforonlytwohours.A.eventhough

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.until參考答案：B略7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking參考答案：B8.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：B9.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon參考答案：B。解析：該句為過去分詞短語作狀語，改為狀語從句為：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。10.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present參考答案：C略11.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C12.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies參考答案：D13.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about參考答案：A14.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking參考答案：B15.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B16.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay參考答案：C略17.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個(gè)表示地理方位的介詞短語。表示地理方位的介詞短語被置于句首，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時(shí)，按英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該把整個(gè)句子實(shí)施全部倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。18.Theboxissoheavythathecannotliftit._______,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫61.Hislifelongd______tohelpingchildreninpoorareasmovedmanyChinese.62.TheypretendedthatPaulwashitbyacar,butthee______wasclearthathewaskilledbyadirectshot.63.Thenewcellphoneiss______indesigntotheolderone.Iprefertobuythenewcellphonethoughitismuchmoreexpensive.64.Myparents,encouragementgavemethes______todealwiththedifficultythatIfaced.65.Haveyoua______tothecompanyforajob?Theyareemployingmorepeople.66.Stevewasvery______(好奇的)abouttheworldIcamefrom.Hekeptaskingmanyquestionsaboutlifeinmyhometown.67.StephenKingismyfavoriteauthor.Hisnewbookwillbe______(出版)inFebruary.68.Theislandis700milesfromtheNorthPoleandtheteamof______(探險(xiǎn)家)willarrivebeforeNovember.69.Canyouimaginesixtythousandpeopleare______(漫游)aroundtheoldtownofaMediterraneanresort?70.Atfirst,Jerrywasgivenatmostaone-in-tenchanceof______(幸存).Thedoctorsdidn’tthinkhewouldseethesummer.參考答案：61.devotion/dedication

62.evidence

63.superior

64.strength

65.applied

66.curious

67.published

68.explorers

69.wandering

70.survival/surviving本大題是拼寫單詞。要拼寫單詞時(shí)，不僅要能拼寫出所填要的單詞，同時(shí)還要注意所填詞所在具體語境，正確地運(yùn)用其恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z太和時(shí)態(tài)。61.devotion/dedication考查名詞。句意：他畢生致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子，感動(dòng)了許多中國人。根據(jù)空前的形容詞可知本題要填名詞，可知以d開頭的詞devotion/dedication符合題意。62.evidence

考查名詞。句意：他們假裝保羅被車撞了，但證據(jù)很清楚，他是被直接擊斃了。根據(jù)本空前的定冠詞the，可知是用一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知evidence符合題意。63.superior

考查形容詞作表語。句意：新手機(jī)在設(shè)計(jì)上比舊手機(jī)好。我比較喜歡買新手機(jī)，雖然它貴得多。根據(jù)句意可知superior符合。64.strength

考查名詞。句意：我的父母的鼓勵(lì)使我有能力應(yīng)付我所面臨的困難。根據(jù)句意可知strength符合題意。65.applied

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你向公司申請工作了嗎？他們雇用更多的人。分析句意可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故applied符合題意。66.curious

考查形容詞。句意：史提夫?qū)τ谖覐哪膩砗芎闷?。他不停地問我關(guān)于我家鄉(xiāng)生活的許多問題。好奇的，形容為“curious”。67.published

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：史提芬京是我最喜歡的作家。他的新書將在二月出版。分析句子可知，出版publish在句子中作謂語，根據(jù)句意可知要用被動(dòng)，故填published。68.explorers

考查名詞辨析。句意：探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)將在十一月之前到達(dá)。探險(xiǎn)家explorer，此處指探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)，故用復(fù)數(shù)explorers。69.wandering

考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你能想象六萬人在地中海度假村中的老鎮(zhèn)正在漫游嗎？分析本句中可知在用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故用wandering。70.survival/survivingwandering考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：起初，杰瑞活的機(jī)率至多只有十分之一。醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他活不到夏天。根據(jù)本空前有介詞of，可知介詞+動(dòng)名詞/名詞，因此可填survival/survivingwandering。三、閱讀理解20.In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwith

theLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway(在進(jìn)行中)atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage，whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklynBridgestandsinallitsglorytothevictoryofoneman'sdeterminationnottobedefeatedbycircumstances.Thisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicaldisabilityandachievesanimpossiblegoal.56．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A．hissonsupportedhimimmediatelyB．manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC．therewasnobridgearoundNewYorkD．hepersuadedthegovernmenttosupp