中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)短文填空

【板塊1】短文填詞技巧該題型有三種考查形式:音標(biāo)填詞（3空）、用所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（4空）和盲填（3空），共設(shè)空10處。類型1根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出正確的單詞近三年都是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)音節(jié)，寫完不需要變形。【講透例題】Onedayhewasverycoldand['hAQgri].Hecametoahouseandaskedayoungwomanforaglassofwater.Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearn「saiti。u]fromit?相似題Shesaidthatthemanhada[ha:t]problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Adoctor/tjokt/himandsaid,uWell,Mr.Brown,youhaveabadcold.類型2盲填.考杳冠詞、連詞、介詞和副詞為主。.做題時(shí)從固定搭配、固定句型、時(shí)態(tài)形式等方面進(jìn)行聯(lián)想,確定具體用哪個(gè)詞。解題時(shí)可注意以下規(guī)律：.不可缺少的冠詞★若設(shè)空后為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,考慮用冠詞；★若設(shè)空后為形容詞最高級(jí),考慮用定冠詞the;★若設(shè)空后為比較級(jí)，且符合"the+比較級(jí)...，thc+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮用定冠詞the?！局v透例題】Mumgotidea.Shesuggestedteachingmetomakedumplings.harderyouare,thebetteryouwillbe.相似題Hehassenseofhumour.Heisoneoftallestboyinourclass..固定搭配中的介詞若名詞或代詞前挖空，而該名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),該空很可能填介詞?？仗幍脑~與空前或空后的詞構(gòu)成固定搭配?！局v透例題】IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthinkDavid.Ireallymisshim.Heoftenasksteacherhelpwheneverhehasproblems.相似題Shelikesplayingping-pong,insteadplayingbasketball.Pleasecoveryourearsyourhands.銜接自然的連詞★若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒有連接詞，考慮填連詞，主要有表示承接、并列、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系的and和表示選擇關(guān)系的or等?！锶魞蓚€(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，可考慮填連詞。常用的并列連詞有and,but,or,so;常用的從屬連詞有who,which,that,when,while,since,until,if,because,as,though,although等。【講透例題】MyfriendsIoftengototheScienceClubtogether.HereisanoldChinesestoryisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.相似題Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,youmayfallover.Ilikeitbutidonotwanttoeatit..副詞修飾整個(gè)句子【講透例題】Luckily,hepassedtheexam.相似題—,italsohassomeadvantages.類型3用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、當(dāng)所給詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意：名詞：feelffeeling、work-worker非謂語(yǔ):feel-*tofeel/feeling(todo/doing)①介詞+動(dòng)名詞②一些固定用法中，如：minddoingslh.,enjoydoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,practicedoingsth.,bebusydoingsth,keepdoingsth,avoiddoingsth.等3時(shí)態(tài)：過去時(shí)feel-*felt三單feel-feels4語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone變形容詞：help—helpful【講透例題】WangNanisafamoustabletennis(play).Theresultsshowthatifaperson(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ashorttimeago,atestwas(give)insomeplaces.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmiIkbefore(go)toschool,hewilllistenmorecarefullyinclass.Thefarmerwas(please)withthegift.相似題Wemadeanimportant(decide)beforegoingthere.Lily,shobbyhasbroughther(enjoy)andsuccess.Hewantstobea(science)whenhegrowsup.Wehadtostayathome,andI(feel)quitebored.Sheremembered(hear)somewhereabouttheSpringFestivalcardsthatweremadebyhandoverahundredyearsago.2、當(dāng)所給的是名詞，一般考杳名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格或詞類轉(zhuǎn)換?！镒兯懈瘛镒儚?fù)數(shù)①many/some/several/lhese/lhose/few/afew/all+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)②可數(shù)名詞前無定冠詞the或無形容詞性物主代詞修飾時(shí)③大于1的基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)@oneof（+the+形容詞最高級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)⑤可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)★變形容詞:位于名詞前時(shí)名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的通常方式：1、名詞+y:sun—>sunny2、名詞+ful:care—>careful3、名詞+ly:friend—>friendly4、名詞+ous:danger—>dangerous5、名詞+n:America—>American【講透例題】There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga(friend)house,teatowakeup,teatorelax...“Mixingisthemostimportantofal1the(step),“shesaid.Ialsomadesomeotherpreparationswithherhelp.Theystudiedthesun'smovementandalsopaidattentiontoother(nature)changessuchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.相似題Theyaremy(sister)gifts.Theseare(present)foryou.It's(sun).3、當(dāng)所給的是代詞①形容詞性物主代詞+名詞②動(dòng)詞/介詞+人稱代詞賓格③名詞性物主代詞④反身代詞【講透例題】It's(she)pencils.Thefarmerhelped(we).Theyenjoyed(they).相似題Tonyalwaystriestodoeverythingby(he).IlikeHollywoodmovies.Ilike(they)alot.4、所給的是形容詞★變副詞①修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞②位于句首★變比較級(jí)①有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,much,even等②在一些句型中，如"the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...〃等★變名詞★變反義詞【講透例題】Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesintosmallpieces(quick).ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.相似題There'sabig(different)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrueandbeingabletoproveit.Theywere(happy)becausetheylosethefootballgame.5、當(dāng)所給的是數(shù)詞①表示〃幾"用基數(shù)詞，表示“第幾〃用序數(shù)詞②形容詞性物主代詞/the+序數(shù)詞+名詞③具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞(hundred,thousand)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)【講透例題】Thatwasthe(one)timetomakedump!ings.Itwasenjoyable!Two(three)oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Therearetwo(hundred)peopleinthehouse.相似題Hedances(one)aweek.HerbirthdayisonJune(three).【課堂練習(xí)】福建中考閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory61_isabout1ittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery62/'h.vogr/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshe63/ko:t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing64magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas65(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheyworechanged66goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells67(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice68(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻(xiàn))torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare69(feirmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It*simportantto70/sek7foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.福建中考閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,1__/silk/,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere2(real)expensiveandfewpeople1earnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisal1changed,thanks3amannamedCaiLun.Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor4(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(iS驗(yàn))with