英語固定搭配ing句型及練習(xí)

V-ing形式的基本用法（1）作主語：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。Talkingiseasierthandoing.–ing作主語時，假如其構(gòu)造較長，可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的-ing后置。如：Itisn’tmuchgoodwritingtothemagain.It’snousewaitinghere.2）作表語：Herjobiswashingandcooking.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.3）作賓語：①作及物動詞的賓語。Shelikesdrawingverymuch.；②作某些短語動詞的賓語。MaryisthinkingofgoingbacktoNewYork.；③do+限制詞（my,some,any,the等）-ing，表示“做事”之意，如：WeoftendoourcleaningonSaturdayafternoon.WillyoudoanyshoppingonSaturdaythisafternoon?④作介詞的賓語：Hersisterisgoodatlearningphysics.；⑤作形容詞worth,busy等的賓語：Thisbookiswellworthreading.–ing作賓語帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要用it作為形式賓語，而將作賓語的-ing后置，如：Wefounditnogoodtalkinglikethat.Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?4）作定語：Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?注：-ing形式作定語用時，假如-ing但是一個單詞，就位于其修飾的名詞以前，假如是-ing短語，就位于其修飾的名詞今后，-ing作定語時，被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語。其他，-ing作定語用時，其動作和句子謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時進(jìn)行的，如果不是同時進(jìn)行的，就不可以用-ing作定語，要使用定語從句，如：ThegirlwhowrotealetterthereyesterdaycanspeakEnglishverywell.5）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：Wecanseesteamrisingfromthewetclothes.注：當(dāng)-ing在復(fù)合賓語中作賓語補(bǔ)足語用時，句中賓語就是這個-ing的邏輯主語，可以帶有這類復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,find,have,keep等。（6）作狀語：①時間狀語：

SeeingTom,Icouldn

’thelpthinkinghisbrotherof.

分詞在句中作時間狀語時，其前一般可加

when

或

while，如：Whencrossingstreet,youmustbecareful.②原由狀語：

Beingill,hedidn

’tgotoschoolyesterday③方.式或陪同狀語：

MarystoodattheschoolgatewaitingforBetty.3、主動語態(tài)

-ing

達(dá)成式的基本用法。主動語態(tài)

-ing

達(dá)成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作以前，一般在句中作時間或原由狀語用。句中的主語是它的邏輯主語，并且是它所表示的動作的履行者，如：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.4、被動語態(tài)-ing一般式的基本用法。被動語態(tài)-ing一般式所表示的動作是一個正在進(jìn)行中的被動動作，并且這個被動動作也是和句中謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的。它一般在句中作定語或狀語用。如：Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.5、被動語態(tài)-ing

達(dá)成式的基本用法。被動語態(tài)-ing達(dá)成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作以前，

在句中一般作狀語用。如：Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.6、-ing

形式的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。在

-ing

前加物主代詞或名詞全部格即組成

-ing

的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。此中的物主代詞或名詞全部格為-ing的邏輯主語。這類構(gòu)造在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，如：Yoursmokinganddrinkingtoomuchwilldoharmtoyourhealth.但在口語中，這類構(gòu)造如作賓語用，此中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞的賓格，名詞的全部格常用名詞的一般格取代，如：SheinsistedonPeter’s(orPeter)goingtherefirst.7、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作主語、表語、賓語時的差別。一般說來，表示一個比較抽象或泛指的動作時多用-ing形式。表示一個詳細(xì)某一次的動作時，多用動詞不定式，如：Ourjobismakingsteel.Shelikesplayingthepiano,butshedoesn'twanttoplayittoday.8、-ing形式與動詞不定式在句中作定語的差別。-ing形式作定語用時，其動作一般與句中謂語動詞所表示的動詞同時發(fā)生，而動詞不定式作定語時，其動作一般發(fā)生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作今后。如：ThegirlwritingalettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell./Ihavethreeletterstowrite.9、-ing形式與動詞不定式在作賓語補(bǔ)足語時的差別。（1）不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，其動作一般發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作今后，如：Ihavetoldthemtocomeagaintomorrow.（2）在see,watch,hear,feel等今后，假如用-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，表示其動作正在進(jìn)行中，而用不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，不定式所表示的動作是一個動作的過程，如：Ihearhersingingintheroom.我聽見她正在屋里唱歌。Ihearhersingintheroom.我聽見她在屋里唱過歌。10、-ing

形式與動詞不定式在句中作狀語的差別。

-ing

形式在句作狀語表示時間、

原由、方式或陪同狀況，而動詞不定式一般式在句中作狀語時，一般是作目的或結(jié)果狀語，如：Notreceivinghisletter,Iwrotetohimagain./Ilookedintothewindowtoseewhatwasgoingoninside.后邊可跟動詞的ing形式的狀況1.動詞：finishdoingsth.達(dá)成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；avoiddoingsth.防備做某事；considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；minddoingsth.介懷做某事；keepdoingsth.連續(xù)做某事2.固定短語：feellikedoingsth.喜愛做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；spendtime(in)doingsth.花銷時間（金錢）做某事；havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困難；havefundoing.做某事快樂3.介詞后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)如：begoodatdoingsth.；thankyoufordoingsth.；giveupdoingsth.；stopsb.fromdoingsth.；dowellindoingsth.；beafraidofdoingsth.；beinterestedindoingsth.；beproudof；insteadof；befondof;preventsb.fromdoing做介詞，后跟ing的詞組lookforwardtodoingsth希望做某事；preferdoingsth.todoingsth與比較較更喜愛；payattentiontodoing注意做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；makeacontributionto為做貢獻(xiàn)beaccustomedtodo/doing習(xí)慣于beusedto習(xí)慣于I’musedtolivinginthecity.我習(xí)慣于生活在城市。devoteto致力于Hedevoteshimselftoteaching.他致力于教課事業(yè)。leadto致使Smokingcigarettesleadstogettinglungdisease.抽煙致使肺病。lookforwardto希望Welookforwardtomeetingyouagain.我們希望再次見到你。payattentionto集中精力Wemustpayattentiontolisteningtotheteacherintheclassroom.

在課堂上，我們一定集中精力聽老師授課。stickto堅持Weshouldsticktotellingtruth.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)堅持說真話。objectto反對Iobjecttosmoking.我反對抽煙。Multiplechoices:oneenjoys_____at.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughedmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse__________.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakingininsistedon_________anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven4.—Whereismypassport?Iremember________ithere.—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember____________itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；takingroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_________.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；paintedyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire________withgreatcare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof7.Apolicemansawtwothieves____agirl’smobilephoneonabusandhecaughtthematonce.A.tostealB.stealingC.stoleD.stolenreturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_________.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemisseddecidedtodevoteherself______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.studytooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish________mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired'snogood________oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry12.Haveyouforgotten___________$1000frommelastmonth?Willyouremember_________ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing13.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning14.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind___________forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited15.Mybrotherkeeps_________mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedshouldoftenpractise_________Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speakingon_________andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.tryingparentsinsiston____________tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogostorywassofunnythatwe___________.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh

pleaseabout_________totheconcertwithus?A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togocleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.A.TobekeepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keepingis_________.A.tobelieveB.believingC.believedD.beingbelievedscientistsuggested____theexperimentinadifferentway.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done24．Don'tforget_____thisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning25．Onlyoneofthesebooksis_____.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading26．Wearebothlookingforwardto_____nextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation27．Hehadnodifficulty_____theproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout28．Iregretted_____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./29.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing30.Don’thavethemachine________allthetime.Itwillgowrong.A.torunB.runningC.beenrunD.run31.Thefoodwasdelicious.Thatwasa__________meal.A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy32.Lookaroundwhen__________thestreet.A.acrossB.crossingC.crossedD.tobecrossing33.Inthemorningshefoundherfather_____________inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying34.Isawhim________intoyourroomwhenyouwerenotin.A.goneB.goingC.wentD.togo35.Pleasekeepquiet.Fatherisbusy________.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.works36.Sallyhadnopen____yesterdaymorning.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith37.It’stimeforclass.Stop_________,please.A.totalkB.talkC.talksD.talking38.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof________TV.A.towatchB.watchingC.towatchingD.watched39.Listen!Canyouhearthegirl_________thepianointhenextroom?A.toplayB.playC.playingD.plays40.Mr.Wangcameintotheofficewithout_________thedoor.A.knockB.knockingatC.toknockatD.knockingto41.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet____onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolorTVset____whenIgothome.A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing42–Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?--Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung43.Onmywayhome;Isawathief_____moneyfromaladybythepolice.A.beingcaughtB.havingcaughtC.caughtstealingD.havecaughttostealing44．Chinaisa_____________country.A.developedB.developingC.todevelopD.develops45.__________anewpairofglasses,shecanreadeasily.A.towearB.wornC.wearD.wearingstoryis____________________.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.tointerest47.Daminsitsonthesideoftheriver,__________themealforhimself.A.cookedB.cooksC.tocookD.cookingentertainmentbuilding___________willbecompletednextyear.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.bebuiltD.tobuild填入動詞的適合形式y(tǒng)ouimagineyourself______inalonelyisland?(stay)can't