廣東省湛江市雷州松竹寬義中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市雷州松竹寬義中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

參考答案：D2.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C3.Thecompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecorders.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.produced

D.havingproduced參考答案：B4.—Tom，doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No，thanks.A.tobebought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：A5.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto

.A．makeapoint

B．makesense

C．dogood

D．doright參考答案：B6.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：冠詞解析：選C，第一空是特指，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?；第二空不需要冠詞，secondtonone舉世無(wú)雙，首屈一指；第三個(gè)空是不定代詞，表示“一位”。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記冠詞用法。典型總結(jié)：不定冠詞的用法:1)表示某一類(lèi)人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天給了他一本書(shū)。2)表示人或事物的某一種類(lèi),強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類(lèi)。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.馬對(duì)人類(lèi)有用。3)不定冠詞用在事物的"單位"前,如時(shí)間,速度,價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。4）用在序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠詞用來(lái)指某人某物,但不具體說(shuō)明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.剛才有一個(gè)小孩來(lái)找你。

7.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have參考答案：A8.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B9.Thedateforthenextroundsix-partytalk_______butwhetherprogresswillbemaderemains_______.A.hasagreed;tobeseen

B.hasbeendecidedon;tobeseenC.hasbeenreached;beingseen

D.hasbeendeterminedon;beingseen參考答案：B10.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C11.-----I

togoforawalk.

-----ButI

goingshopping.A

wouldlike;feellike

B

feellike;wouldratherC

feellike;wouldlike

D

wouldlike

wouldrather

參考答案：A12.Thenovelissaid_____intomanylanguages.A.beingtranslated

B.havingbeentranslatedC.totranslate

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D13.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that參考答案：D14.It_____meallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

A.hit

B.knocked

C.rang

D.beat參考答案：A15.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C16.--Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.--You____so;he'scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn'tdo

B.needn'thavedone

C.don'tneedtodo

D.didn'tneeddo參考答案：B17.Wecan’t____thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.besure

B.guard

C.guarantee

D.makesure參考答案：D略18.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)畫(huà)掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AsthedevelopmentoftheInternet，thenetbarplaysanimportantroleonpeople’slife.Moreandmorestudentsliketogotonetbars.Theywereabsorbedinplayinggames，ormakefriends.Someoftengoontoplayinglateintothenightinthenetbar.Asaresult，notonlyitdoharmtotheirhealthybutalsoithasabadeffectontheirstudies.Luckily，manyparentshaverealizedit.Recently，sixthousandsstudentshaveguaranteedtheywillbefarawayfromnetbarsinJinzhouCity，LiaoningProvince.Thisisnecessaryforthestudentstogetridoffthebadhabit.

參考答案：thedevelopmentoftheInternet，thenetbarplaysanimportantrolepeople’slife.Moreandmorestudentsliketogotonetbars.Theyabsorbedinplayinggames，orfriends.Someoftengoonplayinglateintothenightinthenetbar.Asaresult，notonlyitdoharmtotheirbutalsoithasabadeffectontheirstudies.Luckily，manyparentshaverealizedit.Recently，sixstudentshaveguaranteedtheywillbefarawayfromnetbarsinJinzhouCity，LiaoningProvince.isnecessaryforthestudentstogetridthebadhabit.三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A--F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.

Childrendon’tmeantoannoytheirparents.B.

Childrencan’tunderstandtheirparents.C.

Generationgapexistsbetweenparentsandkids.D.

Communicationcanhelpyoubecomeindependent.E.

Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildren.F.

Childrenwanttoproveparentsareresponsible.51________Parentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrendon’tlistentothem.Theydon’tlikethewaytheirkidsaredressed.Theycan’tappreciatethemusictheirchildrenprefer.Theydon’tlikethestarstheirchildrenadmire.

Ofcourse,teenagerstooarepuzzled.Theywonderwhythereisalwaysdifferencebetweenthemandtheirparents.Thisiswhatwecallgenerationgap.52________Somechildrenhavealwayscomplainedthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Actually,thishappensasaresultofmisunderstandingbecauselovingtheyoungisthenatureofalltheparents.53________Youngpeopleoftengettheirparentsannoyedwiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inidols（偶像）andmusic,butthatisnottheirdesire.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicoridolsorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theymaythinkthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.54________Sometimesyouaresatisfiedifyourparentsdon’tapproveofwhatyoudo.Youmaythinkthattheydosoforyoursake.Theytendtobringtheirchildrenundercontroljustbecausetheywanttoberesponsiblefortheirchildren.Onthecontrary,you’llbesadiftheyletyoudoeverythinginyourownway.Thatwillmakeyouthinktheydon’tcareaboutyou.55________Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,youaresupposedtocommunicatewithothersinamoreeffectiveway.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.參考答案：CBAFD21.InventorCreatesWheelsThatLetCarsRollinAnyDirectionOmnidirectionalwheelshavebeenaroundforawhile,buttheyaremostlyusedonutility(實(shí)用的)vehicleslikeforklifts.london-basedinventorWilliamLiddiardhascreatedaspecialsetofall-aroundwheelsthatcanbeboltedontoanycar,allowingittomoveinanydirection,spin360degreesandslideintoaparallelparkwithease."Unlikeotherall-aroundcapablewheels,mywheelsdonotrequirethevehicletobebuiltaroundthem.Thisisaworldfirstbolt-onapplicationforanythingwithwheels."LiddiardwroteinthedescriptionofaYouTubevideoheuploadedtoshowhowhisinventionworksonanoldToyotaEcho."Theyarestronger,faster,andmoreaccuratelycontrolledthanprevioustechnology.Theycantakeabeating.Thetirescanhavethesamebuildcharacteristics(siping,grooves,rubbercompoundsetc.)asregulartires.Nowyoucandriveinalldirections,andtumonthespot,whenneeded."Whilethe"LiddiardWheels"showninthevideoarejustproofofconceptprototypes(原型機(jī)),theyseemtoworkasdescribedbytheinventor.Hiscarcanbeseenspinninginplaceandslidingfromonesidetotheotherasthetiresmoveunderthepowerof24,000poundsoftorque(扭矩)applieddirectlytothem.Williamisnowhopingthatthepowerofsocialmediawillhelphimgethisinventionoutthereandeventuallyteamupwithacompanywillingtohelphimimprovethewheelsandeventuallybringthemtothemarket."Willasetofwheelsmakesidewardparkinganeasything?Yeah,I’mprettysurethesethingswillbeinhighdemandiftheyeverenduponthemarket."theinventorsaidconfidently.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bolted"inParagraphImean?A.Changed.B.Loaded.C.Designed.D.Fastened.13.Whatdothenewly-inventedandthetraditionalwheelshaveincommon?A.Theyusethesametires.B.Theyhavethesamestructure.C.Theyaremadeinthesameway.D.Theyareaccuratelycontrolled.14.Whydidtheinventorposttheinformationofhisinventiononline?A.Toexplainitsadvantages.B.Toseekacooperatorforit.C.Tochallengetraditionalwheels.D.Toshowoffhisgreatachievements.15.Whatdidtheinventorthinkofhiswheels?A.Interesting.B.Convenient.C.Promising.D.Priceless.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C全方位輪往往適用于像鏟車(chē)這樣的多用途運(yùn)載車(chē)。如今，一位倫敦發(fā)明家WilliamLiddiard把這種輪子改造了一番，突破了特種車(chē)輛的局限性，使其在任何一輛車(chē)上都通用。無(wú)