廣東省湛江市龍?zhí)林袑W2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市龍?zhí)林袑W2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D2.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略3.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionit C.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine參考答案：C4.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard參考答案：B略5.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might參考答案：D6.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案：A7.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthenameof

D.intermsof參考答案：D8.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown.—Thankyou.I

trysomeofit.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.might參考答案：A9.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled參考答案：B10.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead參考答案：D11.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed參考答案：C解析：此題考察動詞詞義辨析。A抽出/勻出；B保護；C保存；D發(fā)展12.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe

uptomorrowmorning,thesun

.

A．wake,willbeshinning

B．willwake,isshinning

C．willwake,shines

D．wakes,shines參考答案：A略13.----Rememberthefirsttimeyou____her?----Sure,shewassingingonthestage.A.hadmet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.weremeeting參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)根據(jù)句意：記得你第一次看見她嗎？當然，她正在舞臺上唱歌。根據(jù)句意應當用一般過去時態(tài)，wassinging表明是過去。14.Thoughthenumberofthecarsisgrowing,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportinsomecountries.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略15.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?—Whydon'tweget_______beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof_______funtohearallthebandsinging．A．a(chǎn);/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A16.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D17._____delicious,thedishwasfinishedinnotime.

A.Totaste

B.Tasting

C.Tasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B18.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．a(chǎn)boveanythingelseD．what'smore參考答案：D略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華。從學校通告欄上看到某公司招聘海外游學團領(lǐng)隊的廣告，你很感興趣。請寫一封英文電子郵件咨詢此職位的工作職責、資歷要求及報酬等相關(guān)信息。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：通告欄noticeboard；游學團studytour注：請各校自行制作答題卡，書面表達內(nèi)容可參考如下：DearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSir/Madam,Irecentlysawyouradontheschoolnoticeboardseekingtourleadersforyourcompany’supcomingoverseasstudytour.Iamveryexcitedbythepossibilityoftakingpartinsuchatourandwoulddefinitelyliketoapply.TomakesuremyapplicationisasstrongaspossiblethereareafewquestionsIhopetoaskyoubeforeIsubmit.Firstofall,howmanymiddleschoolstudentswilleachtourleaderberesponsiblefor?Aretourleadersexpectedtohavepreviousexperiencesupervisingmiddleschoolstudents?Whatdutiesaretheleadersexpectedtoperform?Andfinally,arethetourleaderpositionspaidorvoluntary?Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyinformationandadviceyoucangiveme.Yourssincerely,LiHua這是一篇命題作文。文章內(nèi)容要點已經(jīng)給出。同學們在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。2.

要點要齊全。但是不要對要點進行簡單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3.注意語氣。因為文章要求寫的是廣告通知，所以用語應該比較委婉，言辭要懇切?！痉段牧咙c】1.文章運用了較多高分句式。例如“TomakesuremyapplicationisstrongaspossiblethereareafewquestionsIhopetoaskyoubeforeIsubmit.”to+動詞原形，表示目的，非謂語做狀語，所以這是一個非謂語從句?！癐wouldgreatlyappreciateanyinformationandadviceyoucangiveme”這是一個虛擬語氣在if條見從句中的運用。2.文章采用了as......as像......一樣，firstofall首先，responsiblefor對......負責expectedto期待，等高分動詞詞組。20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Someexpertsarguethefactthatalmostoneinfourteensisconstantlyonlineisadangerousthing,yetIbelievethatit’sanopportunity.Technologybringsusclosertogetherandcanhelpusineverydayliferatherthanreplacingfriendswithscreens.First,Ibelievethattechnologytakestheembarrassmentoutofface-to-facecontact,astalkingtosomeonemaymakeyouuncomfortable.Youcouldnotsaywhatisonyourmind.Amuchsimplerwayofcommunicatingisthroughtexts.Bytextingaperson,thereisnoresistance(抵抗)towhatyouaretryingtosay.Youareabletoreviseyourwordsbeforeyousendthem,hopefullynotsayingsomethingyouwilllaterregretorthatcouldhurtsomeone’sfeelings.Apartfrommakingfriendsface-to-face,thereareotherwaysofinteractionusingtechnology.Technologycanhelpbondpeopletogetherbyshowingsimilarinterests.Second,technologycanhelpfriendsandfamilykeepintouch.Whenmomentstogetherarenotwithinreach,thenextbestthingistousetechnologytocatchuponeachother’slifeandsharepreciousmomentsthroughvideosandcalls.Theabilitytoplaybackamemoryonascreenisamazing,somethingthatcanbecherishedandkeptforever.Somemayarguetechnologyistheproblemintheworld,butIdonot.Ibelievethattechnologyhelpsyouescapetheevilandpressureintheworldandhastheabilitytoletyoucreateyourownworldwherewhatotherssayorthinkdoesn’tmatter.Afterastressfultime,technologyistheretohelpyoucommunicateandremindyouwhatyoushouldbegratefulfor,orjustmakeyourdayalittlebetter.Inconclusion,Ibelievethatnotonlyistechnologynotreplacingfriendswithscreensbutit’sactuallybringingusclosertogetherandestablishingrelationshipsamongteens.Overall,Ibelievethistopicmakestheworldabetterplacebymakingiteasiertocreatefriends,andmakeotherwiselostfriendskeepintouch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Despitesomepeople’sworryabouttechnology,Iconsideritachance,enhancingrelationshipsandcontributingtodailylife.(要點1)Technologyprotectspeoplefromtheembarrassmenttheymayexperienceinface-to-facecommunicationandenablesthemtosocialize,sharegreatlifemomentsandsavevaluablememories.(要點2)Ithelpspeopleavoidpressureandbadthings,improvestheircommunicationskillsandremindsthemtobegrateful.(要點3)Inshort,technologycanpromotepeople’srelationshipandenrichtheirlifeinsteadofruiningfriendship.

文章大意Paragraph1：盡管一些專家認為將近四分之一的青少年經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)是一件令人擔憂的事情,但我認為它是一個機會。科技能使我們更加親近彼此，有助于我們的日常生活。Paragraph2：科技可以幫助人們避免面對面交流時會遇到的尷尬，因為與他人交談可能會使人們感到不自在。Paragraph3：科技可以幫助朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系，使人們了解彼此的生活,通過視頻和電話分享生活中的珍貴時刻，珍藏美好回憶。Paragraph4：科技能幫助人們避開不好的事情和壓力，讓人們創(chuàng)造屬于自己的世界,幫助人們進行交流，提醒人們懂得感恩。Paragraph5：總之，科技不僅不會用屏幕來取代朋友，而且能拉近人和人之間的距離,幫助青少年建立友誼，挽回失去的朋友，以讓世界變得更美好。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TheInternetwillovertakeradioin2008andbecometheworld'sfourth-largestadvertisingmedium,ayearearlierthanforecast.

GlobalspendingonInternetadvertisingincreasedfrom18.7billionU.S.dollarsin2005to24.9billiondollarslastyear,accordingtoZenithOptimedia,themedia-buyingagency.

TheMiddleEastandAsiaaredrivingaboominglobaladvertisingspending.Zenithpredictedaspikeof7.7%inspendinginAsiaintherun-uptothe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.

IntheMiddleEastandEasternEurope,advertisingspendingisgrowingfasterthaninNorthAmericaandWesternEurope,whichare"maturingrapidly"asadvertisingmarkets,Zenithsaid.

AdvertisingspendingintheMiddleEastincreasedby22.4%between2005and2006,comparedwithgrowthof5.2%inAmericaand4percentinWesternEurope.ZenithattributedthehugepercentageshareintheMiddleEasttothegrowthinlocaleconomiesandhighoilprices.InadditiontotheOlympics,theU.S.presidentialelectionandtheEuropeanfootballchampionshipinAustriaandSwitzerlandnextyearwillbethebiggestcontributorstooverallgrowthduringthenexttwoyears.However,Zenithnoted,themarketshouldbraceitselfforafallinrevenuesafterthosebigeventsend.56.Thetextismainlywrittentotellus________________.A.onlineadvertisingtosurpassradionextyearB.radioistheworld'sfourth-largestadvertisingmediumC.the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingD.theU.S.presidentialelectionattributesmosttothegrowth57.Whichhasenjoyedthefastestgrowthofadvertisingspendinginthelastyear?

A.America.

B.WesternEurope.

C.EasternEurope.

D.TheMiddleEast.58.

AdvertisingspendingintheMiddleEastincreasedgreatlybecauseof________________.

A.the2008OlympicGamesinBeijing

B.theEuropeanfootballchampionship

C.thegrowthineconomiesandhighoilprices

D.theU.S.presidentialelection59.Theunderlinedwords“aspike”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean________________.

A.asharpgrowth

B.adecrease

C.aslowincrease

D.agreatloss60.Whatwillhappentoonlineadvertisingafterallthosebigeventsend?A.Itwillmaintainafastgrowth.B.Itwillwitnessasomewhatdecrease.

C.Itwillreachalowpointfortwoyear.

D.Itwillcometoanotherfastgrowth.參考答案：56—60ADCAB22.Climatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,however,itispresentedtousasbeingsoabstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee-growingnationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf-degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyl.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversely"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.slightly. B.temporarily. C.harmfully. D.gradually.29.Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.C.ToreducethecostofcoffeeproductionD.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.30.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TherichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorerB.SmallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneralC.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelab