廣東省肇慶市金裝中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市金裝中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo參考答案：A2._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：D3.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C4.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A5.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．a(chǎn)ttractivelyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.attentively聚精會神地；B.attractively動人地；C.actively活躍地；D.adequately充足地。句意：我希望在課上不會被點到因為我還沒有準備充分。根據(jù)前文“IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclass”可知“我”不希望被點到，后文是原因，將D項帶入原文符合語境，意為“我還沒有準備充分”，故選D項。6.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave_______toeyesightprotection.A.reacted

B.attended

C.attached

D.adapted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：學校對眼睛保護非常重視，對此學生和家長都非常贊賞。A.reacted反映；B.attended參加；C.attached附上；D.adapted適應。本句中，主句為Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportance；schoolshave________toeyesightprotection為定語從句，先行詞為importance，關系詞that在從句中作賓語，可以省略。attachimportanceto為固定短語，意為“重視……”。故選C。7.Manyroadsareinbad

________

andaccidentsarefrequent.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.position參考答案：B略8.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through參考答案：C9.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine.

A.fits

B.suits

C.satisfies

D.meets參考答案：B10.Doumenisso________thatit________totouristsfromallovertheprovince.A.appealing,appeals

B.appealed,appealsC.appealed,appealed

D.appealing,appealed參考答案：A【詳解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，結果吸引了來自全省各地的游客。此處是形容詞，“吸引人的”，結合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that結果狀語從句的謂語動詞，主語是it，單數(shù)第三人稱，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以填appeals。故答案為A。11.Ourschoolhas___anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.advanced參考答案：B12.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A．turnedup

B．turnedover

C．turnedout

D．turnedback參考答案：A略13.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.It’sonthefestivaloccasions

thefamilygettogether

hemisseshislatefather.A.where,that B.which,whenC.when,that D.that,when參考答案：C試題分析：句意:在節(jié)日的時刻家人聚在一起時他想起他已故的父親。______thefamilygettogether是定語從句修飾thefestivaloccasions，在從句中做時間狀語；如果去掉It’s和第二個______，句子的意思仍然不改變，則說明是強調(diào)句式，使用第二個空填that。綜上可知，選C?？键c：考查從句的連詞辨析和強調(diào)句式。

15.Manyparentsdon't______oftheirchildrensurfingtheinternetalldaylong.A.admit

B.approve

C.agree

D.permit參考答案：B16.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas參考答案：B略17.Whatapity!Hehasbeenunabletoraiseenoughmoneytohavethebigclock______.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.repair

D.torepair參考答案：B18.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped

B.demanded

C.forbade

D.prevented

參考答案：C二、填空19.OneofthethingsIlikebestaboutBeijingisthebeautifulparks.Onethatislesswell-knownbyWesternvisitorsiscalledTaoranting.It___41___（lie）tothewestoftheTempleofHeaven.___42___（open）in1956,Taorantingwasthe___43___（early）modemcityparkconstructedaftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Some60,000visitorscomehereeveryday.Theparkgets___44___（it）namefromtheTaoranPavilion,which___45___（build）in1695.Scholarsoftengatheredinthispaviliontoreadandwritepoetry.Inthe20thcenturyseveralfamousrevolutionaries（革命家）were___46___（close）associatedwiththeTaoranPavilion.Incommon___47___otherChineseparks，thisonealsohasa“parkwithinapark”—HuaxiaMingyuan.Themini-parkcontains36pavilionsinall,10of___48___arefull-sizedcopiesoffamouspavilionsin10Chinesecities.OneofthethingsIalsoloveaboutChineseparksisthewaypeoplecometogethertosinganddanceandpractice___49___（tradition）Chinesemartialartssuchastaichi.Allinall,Taorantingisajoyfulpark___50___（experience）atanytimeoftheyear,andatonlyRMB2togetin,ithastobeoneofthebestvalueplacestovisitintheentirecapital.參考答案：41.lies

42.Opened

43.earliest

44.its

45.wasbuilt

46.closely

47.with

48.which

49.traditional

50.toexperience/tobeexperienced文章大意：文章作者主要介紹了北京陶然亭公園。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。描述公園現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：它位于天壇的西面。故用lies。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。動詞open與主語Taoranting之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：開放與1956年。故填Opened。【43題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。此處表示“陶然亭是中華人民共和國成立之后建立的最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園”。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the"以及句意可知,此處用最高級形式。句意：陶然亭是最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園。故填earliest?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞is修飾空后的名詞name。句意：公園以陶然亭得名。故填its。

【45題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1695”可知，此處用一般過去時；又因關系代詞which指代的theTaoranPavilion與動詞build之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，且此處主語為單數(shù)形式，故填wasbuilt。句意：其建于1695年?！?6題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應用副詞修飾過去分詞associated。句意：幾位著名革命家與陶然亭密切相關。故填closely。【47題詳解】考查介詞。incommonwithsb./sth“與……相同”。句意：與中國的其它公園一樣。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。此處關系代詞which指代先行詞36pavilions，同時在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語。句意：其中10個是中國城市著名展館的全尺寸復制品。故填which。【49題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用形容詞修飾Chinesemartialarts。句意：練習太極拳等中國傳統(tǒng)武術。故填traditional【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。當句子的主語和表語是指同一人（物），不定式修飾這個表語名詞，且與這個名詞有動賓關系時，不定式可以用被動形式也可以用主動形式。句意：陶然亭是一年中任何時候都能體驗到的歡樂公園。故填toexperience/tobeexperienced。20.選擇合適的單詞或詞組填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）reasonable

shallow

arelikelyto

contributedto

undertookapproval

usedto

benefitfrom

turnedto

convey

1.

Onlya__________personalwaysjudgesotherpeoplebythewaytheylook.2.

Everyone_________________thepartyanditwasabigsuccess.3.

Everythingatthemeetingwentwelluntiltheconversation_______________workingconditions.4.

Thegovernmentgave_____________toanewairportoutsidethecity.5.

Everyoneinthetownissureto______________________thenewshoppingmallthatwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.6.

Inanydiscussionitisimportanttogive______________arguments.7.

Peoplewhospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames____________________getaddicted.8.

WhenCathywasachild,she_________________goshoppingwithhergrandmother.9.

Inhumanbodies,redbloodcellsareusedto_________________oxygenandnutritiontotherestofthebody.10.

Lastmonth,theresearchers_________________anewprojectstudyingtheeffectsofsmokingonoldpeople.參考答案：單詞和詞組填空1.shallow2.contributedto3.turnedto

4.approval5.benefitfrom6.reasonable7.arelikelyto

8.usedto

9.convey

10.undertook略三、閱讀理解21.Themarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeis……morepie.LyftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock(股票)almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn’tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn’thpaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11,Uberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing(叫車服務)marketinAmericaandEurope----andhadanoperatinglossof$3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLyftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly$4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What’shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghasnochangingcosts.It’ssimpletogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUberorLyftcometosomesortofagreementtostopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayoffformoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-ridingcompaniesmaynotbetwo,orevenone,butnone.12.Whatdoweknowabout“networkeffects”?A.Moreriderswillattractmoredrivers. B.Moreplayerswillcrowdthemarket.C.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps. D.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.13.WhatdoUberandLyfthaveincommon?A.Enteringforthepie-makingcompany. B.Goingpublicinstockmarket.C.Benefitingthemoney-providers. D.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.14.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket. B.Sellingservicesbelowcost.C.Arrivingatawin-winagreement. D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-hailingmarket,we’recoming B.Lockedinapricewar,onlytwowaysoutC.UberorLyft,whocares? D.Theprizeforapie-eatingcompetition.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.B這是一篇說明文。主要分析了Umber和Lyft兩家拼車公司都面臨嚴重虧損，并指出價格戰(zhàn)只有兩種方式可以結束。要么Umber和Lyft達成某種協(xié)議，以低于成本的價格出售服務，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒閉。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.（首先，它提供了所謂的“網(wǎng)絡效應”:乘客越多，吸引和發(fā)送司機就越容易，司機越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“網(wǎng)絡效應”意味著更多的乘客將吸引更多的司機。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句LyftwentpubliconMarch29以及第三段第一句OnApril11,Umberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.可知Umber和Lyft共同點在于它們都在股票市場上市了。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUmberandLyftcometosomesonofagreementtoslopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.（價格戰(zhàn)只有兩種方式可以結束。要么Umber和Lyft達成某種協(xié)議，以低于成本的價格出售服務，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒閉。因此，吃派的競爭可能會永遠持續(xù)下去，直到每個人都崩潰為止。）可知結束價格戰(zhàn)的一個辦法是達成一個雙贏的協(xié)議。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUmberandLyftcometosomesonofagreementtoslopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.（價格戰(zhàn)只有兩種方式可以結束。要么Umber和Lyft達成某種協(xié)議，以低于成本的價格出售服務，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒閉。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍繞Umber和Lyft之間的價格戰(zhàn)展開，故C選項“陷入價格戰(zhàn)只有兩條出路?！狈项}意。故選B。22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填放空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itistheresultofallocating(分配)yourtime,energy,thoughts,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure,andstartsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.Itistheresultofusingwhatyougetinacreativeandthoughtfulway,insteadofjustwhatcomesnext.___51___.S---Simplify.Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisinterpretwhatsimplifymeans.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife._52__.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitinyoursfirst.E---Effort.Agreatlifeistheresultofyourbesteffort.Creatingitrequiresthatyoumakesomeadjustments.Itmaymeanre-evaluatinghowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Lifewillrewardyourbesteffort.C---Createpriorities.(首要事情).Agreatlifeistheresultofcreatingpriorities.It’seasytospendyourdaysjustrespondingtothenextthingthatgetsyourattention,insteadofintentionallyusingthetime,energyandmoneyyouhaveinawaythat’simportanttoyou.__53_.R---Removedistractions.Agreatlifeistheresul